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ruby-changes:67720

From: =E5=8D=9C=E9=83=A8=E6=98=8C=E5=B9=B3 <ko1@a...>
Date: Fri, 10 Sep 2021 20:00:59 +0900 (JST)
Subject: [ruby-changes:67720] 00ff6b68e4 (master): include/ruby/internal/method.h: add doxygen

https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git/commit/?id=00ff6b68e4

From 00ff6b68e4c2de55b175a5723d14269602cf163a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8D=9C=E9=83=A8=E6=98=8C=E5=B9=B3?=
 <shyouhei@r...>
Date: Mon, 21 Dec 2020 14:43:55 +0900
Subject: include/ruby/internal/method.h: add doxygen

Must not be a bad idea to improve documents. [ci skip]

In fact many functions declared in the header file are already
documented more or less.  They were just copy & pasted, with applying
some style updates.
---
 class.c                        |  78 +-----------------
 include/ruby/internal/method.h | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

diff --git a/class.c b/class.c
index 35f9b86..d0f9152 100644
--- a/class.c
+++ b/class.c
@@ -1681,56 +1681,7 @@ rb_obj_singleton_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj) https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/trunk/class.c#L1681
  * \}
  */
 /*!
- * \defgroup defmethod Defining methods
- * There are some APIs to define a method from C.
- * These API takes a C function as a method body.
- *
- * \par Method body functions
- * Method body functions must return a VALUE and
- * can be one of the following form:
- * <dl>
- * <dt>Fixed number of parameters</dt>
- * <dd>
- *     This form is a normal C function, excepting it takes
- *     a receiver object as the first argument.
- *
- *     \code
- *     static VALUE my_method(VALUE self, VALUE x, VALUE y);
- *     \endcode
- * </dd>
- * <dt>argc and argv style</dt>
- * <dd>
- *     This form takes three parameters: \a argc, \a argv and \a self.
- *     \a self is the receiver. \a argc is the number of arguments.
- *     \a argv is a pointer to an array of the arguments.
- *
- *     \code
- *     static VALUE my_method(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
- *     \endcode
- * </dd>
- * <dt>Ruby array style</dt>
- * <dd>
- *     This form takes two parameters: self and args.
- *     \a self is the receiver. \a args is an Array object which
- *     contains the arguments.
- *
- *     \code
- *     static VALUE my_method(VALUE self, VALUE args);
- *     \endcode
- * </dd>
- *
- * \par Number of parameters
- * Method defining APIs takes the number of parameters which the
- * method will takes. This number is called \a argc.
- * \a argc can be:
- * <dl>
- * <dt>zero or positive number</dt>
- * <dd>This means the method body function takes a fixed number of parameters</dd>
- * <dt>-1</dt>
- * <dd>This means the method body function is "argc and argv" style.</dd>
- * <dt>-2</dt>
- * <dd>This means the method body function is "self and args" style.</dd>
- * </dl>
+ * \addtogroup defmethod
  * \{
  */
 
@@ -1956,13 +1907,6 @@ rb_define_singleton_method(VALUE obj, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/trunk/class.c#L1907
 #ifdef rb_define_module_function
 #undef rb_define_module_function
 #endif
-/*!
- * Defines a module function for \a module.
- * \param module  an module or a class.
- * \param name    name of the function
- * \param func    the method body
- * \param argc    the number of parameters, or -1 or -2. see \ref defmethod.
- */
 void
 rb_define_module_function(VALUE module, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
 {
@@ -1973,38 +1917,18 @@ rb_define_module_function(VALUE module, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS) https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/trunk/class.c#L1917
 #ifdef rb_define_global_function
 #undef rb_define_global_function
 #endif
-/*!
- * Defines a global function
- * \param name    name of the function
- * \param func    the method body
- * \param argc    the number of parameters, or -1 or -2. see \ref defmethod.
- */
 void
 rb_define_global_function(const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
 {
     rb_define_module_function(rb_mKernel, name, func, argc);
 }
 
-
-/*!
- * Defines an alias of a method.
- * \param klass  the class which the original method belongs to
- * \param name1  a new name for the method
- * \param name2  the original name of the method
- */
 void
 rb_define_alias(VALUE klass, const char *name1, const char *name2)
 {
     rb_alias(klass, rb_intern(name1), rb_intern(name2));
 }
 
-/*!
- * Defines (a) public accessor method(s) for an attribute.
- * \param klass  the class which the attribute will belongs to
- * \param name   name of the attribute
- * \param read   a getter method for the attribute will be defined if \a read is non-zero.
- * \param write  a setter method for the attribute will be defined if \a write is non-zero.
- */
 void
 rb_define_attr(VALUE klass, const char *name, int read, int write)
 {
diff --git a/include/ruby/internal/method.h b/include/ruby/internal/method.h
index 8ada0e0..dcd3872 100644
--- a/include/ruby/internal/method.h
+++ b/include/ruby/internal/method.h
@@ -20,19 +20,184 @@ https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/trunk/include/ruby/internal/method.h#L20
  *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
  * @brief      Creation and modification of Ruby methods.
  */
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/nonnull.h"
 #include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
 #include "ruby/internal/value.h"
 #include "ruby/backward/2/stdarg.h"
 
+/**
+ * @defgroup  defmethod  Defining methods
+ *
+ * There are some APIs to define a method from C.
+ * These API takes a C function as a method body.
+ *
+ * ### Method body functions
+ *
+ * Method body functions must return a VALUE and
+ * can be one of the following form:
+ *
+ * #### Fixed number of parameters
+ *
+ * This form is a normal C function, excepting it takes
+ * a receiver object as the first argument.
+ *
+ * ```CXX
+ * static VALUE my_method(VALUE self, VALUE x, VALUE y);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * #### argc and argv style
+ *
+ * This form takes three parameters: argc, argv and self.
+ * self is the receiver. argc is the number of arguments.
+ * argv is a pointer to an array of the arguments.
+ *
+ * ```CXX
+ * static VALUE my_method(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * #### Ruby array style
+ *
+ * This form takes two parameters: self and args.
+ * self is the receiver. args is an Array object which
+ * contains the arguments.
+ *
+ * ```CXX
+ * static VALUE my_method(VALUE self, VALUE args);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * ### Number of parameters
+ *
+ * Method defining APIs takes the number of parameters which the
+ * method will takes. This number is called argc.
+ * argc can be:
+ *
+ *   - Zero or positive number.
+ *     This means the method body function takes a fixed number of parameters.
+ *
+ *   - `-1`.
+ *     This means the method body function is "argc and argv" style.
+ *
+ *   - `-2`.
+ *     This means the method body function is "self and args" style.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
 RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
 
-void rb_define_method(VALUE,const char*,VALUE(*)(ANYARGS),int);
-void rb_define_module_function(VALUE,const char*,VALUE(*)(ANYARGS),int);
-void rb_define_global_function(const char*,VALUE(*)(ANYARGS),int);
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Defines a method.
+ *
+ * @param[out]  klass  A module or a class.
+ * @param[in]   mid    Name of the function.
+ * @param[in]   func   The method body.
+ * @param[in]   arity  The number of parameters.  See @ref defmethod.
+ * @note        There are in fact 18 different prototypes for func.
+ * @see         ::ruby::backward::cxxanyargs::define_method::rb_define_method
+ */
+void rb_define_method(VALUE klass, const char *mid, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int arity);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Defines a module function for a module.
+ *
+ * @param[out]  klass  A module or a class.
+ * @param[in]   mid    Name of the function.
+ * @param[in]   func   The method body.
+ * @param[in]   arity  The number of parameters.  See @ref defmethod.
+ * @note        There are in fact 18 different prototypes for func.
+ * @see         ::ruby::backward::cxxanyargs::define_method::rb_define_module_function
+ */
+void rb_define_module_function(VALUE klass, const char *mid, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int arity);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Defines a global function.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  mid    Name of the function.
+ * @param[in]  func   The method body.
+ * @param[in]  arity  The number of parameters.  See @ref defmethod.
+ * @note       There are in fact 18 different prototypes for func.
+ * @see        ::ruby::backward::cxxanyargs::define_method::rb_define_global_function
+ */
+void rb_define_global_function(const char *mid, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int arity);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Defines an undef of a method.  -- What?
+ *
+ * In ruby, there are two separate concepts called "undef" and "remove_method".
+ * The thing you imagine when you  "un-define" a method is remove_method.  This
+ * one on the  other hand is masking of a  previous method definition.  Suppose
+ * for instance:
+ *
+ * ```ruby
+ * class Foo
+ *   def foo
+ *   end
+ * end
+ *
+ * class Bar < Foo
+ *   def bar
+ *     foo
+ *   end
+ * end
+ *
+ * class Baz < Foo
+ *   undef foo            # <--- (*1)
+ * end
+ * ```
+ *
+ * This `undef foo` at `(*1)` must not eliminate `Foo#foo`, because that method
+ * is also used from `Bar#bar`.  So  instead of physically executing the target
+ * method, `undef` inserts  a special filtering entry to the  class (`Baz` this
+ * case).  That entry,  when called, acts as  if there were no  methods at all.
+ * But the original can still be accessible, via ways like `Bar#bar` above.
+ *
+ * @param[out]  klass            The class to insert an undef.
+ * @param[in]   name             Name of the undef.
+ * @exception   rb_eTypeError    `klass` is a non-module.
+ * @exception   rb_eFrozenError  `klass` is frozen.
+ */
+void rb_undef_method(VALUE klass, const char *name);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Defines an alias of a method.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out]  klass            The class which the original method belongs
+ *                                  to; this is also  where the new method will
+ *                                  belong to.
+ * @param[in]      dst              A new name for the method.
+  (... truncated)

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