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ruby-changes:5084

From: ko1 <ko1@a...>
Date: Sun, 25 May 2008 03:26:32 +0900 (JST)
Subject: [ruby-changes:5084] Ruby:r16579 (trunk): * vm_eval.c: added. Some codes are moved from "eval.c"

ko1	2008-05-25 03:25:26 +0900 (Sun, 25 May 2008)

  New Revision: 16579

  Added files:
    trunk/vm_eval.c

  Log:
    * vm_eval.c: added.  Some codes are moved from "eval.c"
    


  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/trunk/vm_eval.c?revision=16579&view=markup

Index: vm_eval.c
===================================================================
--- vm_eval.c	(revision 0)
+++ vm_eval.c	(revision 16579)
@@ -0,0 +1,1319 @@
+/**********************************************************************
+
+  vm_eval.c -
+
+  $Author: ko1 $
+  created at: Sat May 24 16:02:32 JST 2008
+
+  Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 2000  Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
+  Copyright (C) 2000  Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+#include "ruby/node.h"
+#include "ruby/st.h"
+
+#include "vm_method.c"
+
+static inline VALUE method_missing(VALUE obj, ID id, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int call_status);
+static inline VALUE rb_vm_set_finish_env(rb_thread_t * th);
+static inline VALUE vm_yield_with_cref(rb_thread_t *th, int argc, const VALUE *argv, const NODE *cref);
+static inline VALUE vm_yield(rb_thread_t *th, int argc, const VALUE *argv);
+static inline VALUE vm_backtrace(rb_thread_t *th, int lev);
+static NODE *vm_cref_push(rb_thread_t *th, VALUE klass, int noex);
+static VALUE vm_eval_body(rb_thread_t *th);
+static void vm_set_eval_stack(rb_thread_t * th, VALUE iseqval, const NODE *cref);
+
+static inline VALUE
+vm_call0(rb_thread_t * th, VALUE klass, VALUE recv, VALUE id, ID oid,
+	 int argc, const VALUE *argv, const NODE *body, int nosuper)
+{
+    VALUE val;
+    rb_block_t *blockptr = 0;
+
+    if (0) printf("id: %s, nd: %s, argc: %d, passed: %p\n",
+		  rb_id2name(id), ruby_node_name(nd_type(body)),
+		  argc, th->passed_block);
+
+    if (th->passed_block) {
+	blockptr = th->passed_block;
+	th->passed_block = 0;
+    }
+    switch (nd_type(body)) {
+      case RUBY_VM_METHOD_NODE:{
+	rb_control_frame_t *reg_cfp;
+	VALUE iseqval = (VALUE)body->nd_body;
+	int i;
+
+	rb_vm_set_finish_env(th);
+	reg_cfp = th->cfp;
+
+	CHECK_STACK_OVERFLOW(reg_cfp, argc + 1);
+
+	*reg_cfp->sp++ = recv;
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+	    *reg_cfp->sp++ = argv[i];
+	}
+
+	vm_setup_method(th, reg_cfp, argc, blockptr, 0, iseqval, recv, klass);
+	val = vm_eval_body(th);
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_CFUNC: {
+	EXEC_EVENT_HOOK(th, RUBY_EVENT_C_CALL, recv, id, klass);
+	{
+	    rb_control_frame_t *reg_cfp = th->cfp;
+	    rb_control_frame_t *cfp =
+		vm_push_frame(th, 0, FRAME_MAGIC_CFUNC,
+			      recv, (VALUE)blockptr, 0, reg_cfp->sp, 0, 1);
+
+	    cfp->method_id = id;
+	    cfp->method_class = klass;
+
+	    val = call_cfunc(body->nd_cfnc, recv, body->nd_argc, argc, argv);
+
+	    if (reg_cfp != th->cfp + 1) {
+		SDR2(reg_cfp);
+		SDR2(th->cfp-5);
+		rb_bug("cfp consistency error - call0");
+		th->cfp = reg_cfp;
+	    }
+	    vm_pop_frame(th);
+	}
+	EXEC_EVENT_HOOK(th, RUBY_EVENT_C_RETURN, recv, id, klass);
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_ATTRSET:{
+	if (argc != 1) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1)", argc);
+	}
+	val = rb_ivar_set(recv, body->nd_vid, argv[0]);
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_IVAR: {
+	if (argc != 0) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 0)",
+		     argc);
+	}
+	val = rb_attr_get(recv, body->nd_vid);
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_BMETHOD:{
+	val = vm_call_bmethod(th, id, body->nd_cval,
+			      recv, klass, argc, (VALUE *)argv, blockptr);
+	break;
+      }
+      default:
+	rb_bug("unsupported: vm_call0(%s)", ruby_node_name(nd_type(body)));
+    }
+    RUBY_VM_CHECK_INTS();
+    return val;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_vm_call(rb_thread_t * th, VALUE klass, VALUE recv, VALUE id, ID oid,
+	   int argc, const VALUE *argv, const NODE *body, int nosuper)
+{
+    return vm_call0(th, klass, recv, id, oid, argc, argv, body, nosuper);
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+vm_call_super(rb_thread_t * const th, const int argc, const VALUE * const argv)
+{
+    VALUE recv = th->cfp->self;
+    VALUE klass;
+    ID id;
+    NODE *body;
+    rb_control_frame_t *cfp = th->cfp;
+
+    if (!cfp->iseq) {
+	klass = cfp->method_class;
+	klass = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
+
+	if (klass == 0) {
+	    klass = vm_search_normal_superclass(cfp->method_class, recv);
+	}
+
+	id = cfp->method_id;
+    }
+    else {
+	rb_bug("vm_call_super: should not be reached");
+    }
+
+    body = rb_method_node(klass, id);	/* this returns NODE_METHOD */
+
+    if (body) {
+	body = body->nd_body;
+    }
+    else {
+	dp(recv);
+	dp(klass);
+	dpi(id);
+	rb_bug("vm_call_super: not found");
+    }
+
+    return vm_call0(th, klass, recv, id, id, argc, argv, body, CALL_SUPER);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_call_super(int argc, const VALUE *argv)
+{
+    PASS_PASSED_BLOCK();
+    return vm_call_super(GET_THREAD(), argc, argv);
+}
+
+static inline void
+stack_check(void)
+{
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+
+    if (!rb_thread_raised_p(th, RAISED_STACKOVERFLOW) && ruby_stack_check()) {
+	rb_thread_raised_set(th, RAISED_STACKOVERFLOW);
+	rb_exc_raise(sysstack_error);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+rb_call0(VALUE klass, VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv,
+	 int scope, VALUE self)
+{
+    NODE *body, *method;
+    int noex;
+    ID id = mid;
+    struct cache_entry *ent;
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+
+    if (!klass) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eNotImpError,
+		 "method `%s' called on terminated object (%p)",
+		 rb_id2name(mid), (void *)recv);
+    }
+    /* is it in the method cache? */
+    ent = cache + EXPR1(klass, mid);
+
+    if (ent->mid == mid && ent->klass == klass) {
+	if (!ent->method)
+	    return method_missing(recv, mid, argc, argv,
+				  scope == 2 ? NOEX_VCALL : 0);
+	id = ent->mid0;
+	noex = ent->method->nd_noex;
+	klass = ent->method->nd_clss;
+	body = ent->method->nd_body;
+    }
+    else if ((method = rb_get_method_body(klass, id, &id)) != 0) {
+	noex = method->nd_noex;
+	klass = method->nd_clss;
+	body = method->nd_body;
+    }
+    else {
+	if (scope == 3) {
+	    return method_missing(recv, mid, argc, argv, NOEX_SUPER);
+	}
+	return method_missing(recv, mid, argc, argv,
+			      scope == 2 ? NOEX_VCALL : 0);
+    }
+    
+
+    if (mid != missing) {
+	/* receiver specified form for private method */
+	if (UNLIKELY(noex)) {
+	    if (((noex & NOEX_MASK) & NOEX_PRIVATE) && scope == 0) {
+		return method_missing(recv, mid, argc, argv, NOEX_PRIVATE);
+	    }
+
+	    /* self must be kind of a specified form for protected method */
+	    if (((noex & NOEX_MASK) & NOEX_PROTECTED) && scope == 0) {
+		VALUE defined_class = klass;
+		
+		if (TYPE(defined_class) == T_ICLASS) {
+		    defined_class = RBASIC(defined_class)->klass;
+		}
+
+		if (self == Qundef) {
+		    self = th->cfp->self;
+		}
+		if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(self, rb_class_real(defined_class))) {
+		    return method_missing(recv, mid, argc, argv, NOEX_PROTECTED);
+		}
+	    }
+
+	    if (NOEX_SAFE(noex) > th->safe_level) {
+		rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "calling insecure method: %s", rb_id2name(mid));
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    stack_check();
+    return vm_call0(th, klass, recv, mid, id, argc, argv, body, noex & NOEX_NOSUPER);
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+rb_call(VALUE klass, VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int scope)
+{
+    return rb_call0(klass, recv, mid, argc, argv, scope, Qundef);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.method_missing(symbol [, *args] )   => result
+ *
+ *  Invoked by Ruby when <i>obj</i> is sent a message it cannot handle.
+ *  <i>symbol</i> is the symbol for the method called, and <i>args</i>
+ *  are any arguments that were passed to it. By default, the interpreter
+ *  raises an error when this method is called. However, it is possible
+ *  to override the method to provide more dynamic behavior.
+ *  If it is decided that a particular method should not be handled, then
+ *  <i>super</i> should be called, so that ancestors can pick up the
+ *  missing method.
+ *  The example below creates
+ *  a class <code>Roman</code>, which responds to methods with names
+ *  consisting of roman numerals, returning the corresponding integer
+ *  values.
+ *
+ *     class Roman
+ *       def romanToInt(str)
+ *         # ...
+ *       end
+ *       def method_missing(methId)
+ *         str = methId.id2name
+ *         romanToInt(str)
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     r = Roman.new
+ *     r.iv      #=> 4
+ *     r.xxiii   #=> 23
+ *     r.mm      #=> 2000
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_method_missing(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+    ID id;
+    VALUE exc = rb_eNoMethodError;
+    char *format = 0;
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+    int last_call_status = th->method_missing_reason;
+    if (argc == 0 || !SYMBOL_P(argv[0])) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no id given");
+    }
+
+    stack_check();
+
+    id = SYM2ID(argv[0]);
+
+    if (last_call_status & NOEX_PRIVATE) {
+	format = "private method `%s' called for %s";
+    }
+    else if (last_call_status & NOEX_PROTECTED) {
+	format = "protected method `%s' called for %s";
+    }
+    else if (last_call_status & NOEX_VCALL) {
+	format = "undefined local variable or method `%s' for %s";
+	exc = rb_eNameError;
+    }
+    else if (last_call_status & NOEX_SUPER) {
+	format = "super: no superclass method `%s' for %s";
+    }
+    if (!format) {
+	format = "undefined method `%s' for %s";
+    }
+
+    {
+	int n = 0;
+	VALUE args[3];
+	args[n++] = rb_funcall(rb_const_get(exc, rb_intern("message")), '!',
+			       3, rb_str_new2(format), obj, argv[0]);
+	args[n++] = argv[0];
+	if (exc == rb_eNoMethodError) {
+	    args[n++] = rb_ary_new4(argc - 1, argv + 1);
+	}
+	exc = rb_class_new_instance(n, args, exc);
+
+	th->cfp = RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(th->cfp);
+	rb_exc_raise(exc);
+    }
+
+    return Qnil;		/* not reached */
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+method_missing(VALUE obj, ID id, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int call_status)
+{
+    VALUE *nargv;
+    GET_THREAD()->method_missing_reason = call_status;
+
+    if (id == missing) {
+	rb_method_missing(argc, argv, obj);
+    }
+    else if (id == ID_ALLOCATOR) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "allocator undefined for %s",
+		 rb_class2name(obj));
+    }
+
+    nargv = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, argc + 1);
+    nargv[0] = ID2SYM(id);
+    MEMCPY(nargv + 1, argv, VALUE, argc);
+
+    return rb_funcall2(obj, missing, argc + 1, nargv);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_apply(VALUE recv, ID mid, VALUE args)
+{
+    int argc;
+    VALUE *argv;
+
+    argc = RARRAY_LEN(args);	/* Assigns LONG, but argc is INT */
+    argv = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, argc);
+    MEMCPY(argv, RARRAY_PTR(args), VALUE, argc);
+    return rb_call(CLASS_OF(recv), recv, mid, argc, argv, CALL_FCALL);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_funcall(VALUE recv, ID mid, int n, ...)
+{
+    VALUE *argv;
+    va_list ar;
+    va_init_list(ar, n);
+
+    if (n > 0) {
+	long i;
+
+	argv = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, n);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+	    argv[i] = va_arg(ar, VALUE);
+	}
+	va_end(ar);
+    }
+    else {
+	argv = 0;
+    }
+    return rb_call(CLASS_OF(recv), recv, mid, n, argv, CALL_FCALL);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_funcall2(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv)
+{
+    return rb_call(CLASS_OF(recv), recv, mid, argc, argv, CALL_FCALL);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_funcall3(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv)
+{
+    return rb_call(CLASS_OF(recv), recv, mid, argc, argv, CALL_PUBLIC);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+send_internal(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE recv, int scope)
+{
+    VALUE vid;
+    VALUE self = RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(GET_THREAD()->cfp)->self;
+
+    if (argc == 0) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no method name given");
+    }
+
+    vid = *argv++; argc--;
+    PASS_PASSED_BLOCK();
+    return rb_call0(CLASS_OF(recv), recv, rb_to_id(vid), argc, argv, scope, self);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.send(symbol [, args...])        => obj
+ *     obj.__send__(symbol [, args...])      => obj
+ *
+ *  Invokes the method identified by _symbol_, passing it any
+ *  arguments specified. You can use <code>__send__</code> if the name
+ *  +send+ clashes with an existing method in _obj_.
+ *
+ *     class Klass
+ *       def hello(*args)
+ *         "Hello " + args.join(' ')
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *     k = Klass.new
+ *     k.send :hello, "gentle", "readers"   #=> "Hello gentle readers"
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_f_send(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE recv)
+{
+    return send_internal(argc, argv, recv, NOEX_NOSUPER | NOEX_PRIVATE);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.public_send(symbol [, args...])  => obj
+ *
+ *  Invokes the method identified by _symbol_, passing it any
+ *  arguments specified. Unlike send, public_send calls public
+ *  methods only.
+ *
+ *     1.public_send(:puts, "hello")  # causes NoMethodError
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_f_public_send(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE recv)
+{
+    return send_internal(argc, argv, recv, NOEX_PUBLIC);
+}
+
+/* yield */
+
+static inline VALUE
+rb_yield_0(int argc, const VALUE * argv)
+{
+    return vm_yield(GET_THREAD(), argc, argv);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_yield(VALUE val)
+{
+    if (val == Qundef) {
+	return rb_yield_0(0, 0);
+    }
+    else {
+	return rb_yield_0(1, &val);
+    }
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_yield_values(int n, ...)
+{
+    if (n == 0) {
+	return rb_yield_0(0, 0);
+    }
+    else {
+	int i;
+	VALUE *argv;
+	va_list args;
+	argv = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, n);
+
+	va_init_list(args, n);
+	for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+	    argv[i] = va_arg(args, VALUE);
+	}
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return rb_yield_0(n, argv);
+    }
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_yield_values2(int argc, const VALUE *argv)
+{
+    return rb_yield_0(argc, argv);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_yield_splat(VALUE values)
+{
+    VALUE tmp = rb_check_array_type(values);
+    volatile VALUE v;
+    if (NIL_P(tmp)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not an array");
+    }
+    v = rb_yield_0(RARRAY_LEN(tmp), RARRAY_PTR(tmp));
+    return v;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+loop_i(void)
+{
+    for (;;) {
+	rb_yield_0(0, 0);
+    }
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     loop {|| block }
+ *
+ *  Repeatedly executes the block.
+ *
+ *     loop do
+ *       print "Input: "
+ *       line = gets
+ *       break if !line or line =~ /^qQ/
+ *       # ...
+ *     end
+ *
+ *  StopIteration raised in the block breaks the loop.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_f_loop(void)
+{
+    rb_rescue2(loop_i, (VALUE)0, 0, 0, rb_eStopIteration, (VALUE)0);
+    return Qnil;		/* dummy */
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_iterate(VALUE (* it_proc) (VALUE), VALUE data1,
+	   VALUE (* bl_proc) (ANYARGS), VALUE data2)
+{
+    int state;
+    volatile VALUE retval = Qnil;
+    NODE *node = NEW_IFUNC(bl_proc, data2);
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+    rb_control_frame_t *cfp = th->cfp;
+
+    TH_PUSH_TAG(th);
+    state = TH_EXEC_TAG();
+    if (state == 0) {
+      iter_retry:
+	{
+	    rb_block_t *blockptr = RUBY_VM_GET_BLOCK_PTR_IN_CFP(th->cfp);
+	    blockptr->iseq = (void *)node;
+	    blockptr->proc = 0;
+	    th->passed_block = blockptr;
+	}
+	retval = (*it_proc) (data1);
+    }
+    else {
+	VALUE err = th->errinfo;
+	if (state == TAG_BREAK) {
+	    VALUE *escape_dfp = GET_THROWOBJ_CATCH_POINT(err);
+	    VALUE *cdfp = cfp->dfp;
+
+	    if (cdfp == escape_dfp) {
+		state = 0;
+		th->state = 0;
+		th->errinfo = Qnil;
+		th->cfp = cfp;
+	    }
+	    else{
+		/* SDR(); printf("%p, %p\n", cdfp, escape_dfp); */
+	    }
+	}
+	else if (state == TAG_RETRY) {
+	    VALUE *escape_dfp = GET_THROWOBJ_CATCH_POINT(err);
+	    VALUE *cdfp = cfp->dfp;
+
+	    if (cdfp == escape_dfp) {
+		state = 0;
+		th->state = 0;
+		th->errinfo = Qnil;
+		th->cfp = cfp;
+		goto iter_retry;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    TH_POP_TAG();
+
+    switch (state) {
+      case 0:
+	break;
+      default:
+	TH_JUMP_TAG(th, state);
+    }
+    return retval;
+}
+
+struct iter_method_arg {
+    VALUE obj;
+    ID mid;
+    int argc;
+    VALUE *argv;
+};
+
+static VALUE
+iterate_method(VALUE obj)
+{
+    const struct iter_method_arg * arg =
+      (struct iter_method_arg *) obj;
+
+    return rb_call(CLASS_OF(arg->obj), arg->obj, arg->mid,
+		   arg->argc, arg->argv, CALL_FCALL);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_block_call(VALUE obj, ID mid, int argc, VALUE * argv,
+	      VALUE (*bl_proc) (ANYARGS), VALUE data2)
+{
+    struct iter_method_arg arg;
+
+    arg.obj = obj;
+    arg.mid = mid;
+    arg.argc = argc;
+    arg.argv = argv;
+    return rb_iterate(iterate_method, (VALUE)&arg, bl_proc, data2);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_each(VALUE obj)
+{
+    return rb_call(CLASS_OF(obj), obj, idEach, 0, 0, CALL_FCALL);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+eval_string_with_cref(VALUE self, VALUE src, VALUE scope, NODE *cref, const char *file, int line)
+{
+    int state;
+    VALUE result = Qundef;
+    VALUE envval;
+    rb_binding_t *bind = 0;
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+    rb_env_t *env = NULL;
+    rb_block_t block;
+
+    if (file == 0) {
+	file = rb_sourcefile();
+	line = rb_sourceline();
+    }
+
+    PUSH_TAG();
+    if ((state = EXEC_TAG()) == 0) {
+	rb_iseq_t *iseq;
+	volatile VALUE iseqval;
+
+	if (scope != Qnil) {
+	    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(scope, rb_cBinding)) {
+		GetBindingPtr(scope, bind);
+		envval = bind->env;
+	    }
+	    else {
+		rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
+			 "wrong argument type %s (expected Binding)",
+			 rb_obj_classname(scope));
+	    }
+	    GetEnvPtr(envval, env);
+	    th->base_block = &env->block;
+	}
+	else {
+	    rb_control_frame_t *cfp = vm_get_ruby_level_cfp(th, th->cfp);
+	    block = *RUBY_VM_GET_BLOCK_PTR_IN_CFP(cfp);
+	    th->base_block = &block;
+	    th->base_block->self = self;
+	    th->base_block->iseq = cfp->iseq;	/* TODO */
+	}
+
+	/* make eval iseq */
+	th->parse_in_eval++;
+	iseqval = rb_iseq_compile(src, rb_str_new2(file), INT2FIX(line));
+	th->parse_in_eval--;
+
+	vm_set_eval_stack(th, iseqval, cref);
+	th->base_block = 0;
+
+	if (0) {		/* for debug */
+	    extern VALUE ruby_iseq_disasm(VALUE);
+	    printf("%s\n", RSTRING_PTR(ruby_iseq_disasm(iseqval)));
+	}
+
+	/* save new env */
+	GetISeqPtr(iseqval, iseq);
+	if (bind && iseq->local_size > 0) {
+	    bind->env = vm_make_env_object(th, th->cfp);
+	}
+
+	/* kick */
+	CHECK_STACK_OVERFLOW(th->cfp, iseq->stack_max);
+	result = vm_eval_body(th);
+    }
+    POP_TAG();
+
+    if (state) {
+	if (state == TAG_RAISE) {
+	    VALUE errinfo = th->errinfo;
+	    if (strcmp(file, "(eval)") == 0) {
+		VALUE mesg, errat, bt2;
+		extern VALUE rb_get_backtrace(VALUE info);
+
+		errat = rb_get_backtrace(errinfo);
+		mesg = rb_attr_get(errinfo, rb_intern("mesg"));
+		if (!NIL_P(errat) && TYPE(errat) == T_ARRAY &&
+		    (bt2 = vm_backtrace(th, -2), RARRAY_LEN(bt2) > 0)) {
+		    if (!NIL_P(mesg) && TYPE(mesg) == T_STRING && !RSTRING_LEN(mesg)) {
+			rb_str_update(mesg, 0, 0, rb_str_new2(": "));
+			rb_str_update(mesg, 0, 0, RARRAY_PTR(errat)[0]);
+		    }
+		    RARRAY_PTR(errat)[0] = RARRAY_PTR(bt2)[0];
+		}
+	    }
+	    rb_exc_raise(errinfo);
+	}
+	JUMP_TAG(state);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+eval_string(VALUE self, VALUE src, VALUE scope, const char *file, int line)
+{
+    return eval_string_with_cref(self, src, scope, 0, file, line);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     eval(string [, binding [, filename [,lineno]]])  => obj
+ *
+ *  Evaluates the Ruby expression(s) in <em>string</em>. If
+ *  <em>binding</em> is given, the evaluation is performed in its
+ *  context. The binding may be a <code>Binding</code> object or a
+ *  <code>Proc</code> object. If the optional <em>filename</em> and
+ *  <em>lineno</em> parameters are present, they will be used when
+ *  reporting syntax errors.
+ *
+ *     def getBinding(str)
+ *       return binding
+ *     end
+ *     str = "hello"
+ *     eval "str + ' Fred'"                      #=> "hello Fred"
+ *     eval "str + ' Fred'", getBinding("bye")   #=> "bye Fred"
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_f_eval(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE src, scope, vfile, vline;
+    char *file = "(eval)";
+    int line = 1;
+
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "13", &src, &scope, &vfile, &vline);
+    if (rb_safe_level() >= 4) {
+	StringValue(src);
+	if (!NIL_P(scope) && !OBJ_TAINTED(scope)) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError,
+		     "Insecure: can't modify trusted binding");
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	SafeStringValue(src);
+    }
+    if (argc >= 3) {
+	StringValue(vfile);
+    }
+    if (argc >= 4) {
+	line = NUM2INT(vline);
+    }
+
+    if (!NIL_P(vfile))
+	file = RSTRING_PTR(vfile);
+    return eval_string(self, src, scope, file, line);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_eval_string(const char *str)
+{
+    return eval_string(rb_vm_top_self(), rb_str_new2(str), Qnil, "(eval)", 1);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_eval_string_protect(const char *str, int *state)
+{
+    return rb_protect((VALUE (*)(VALUE))rb_eval_string, (VALUE)str, state);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_eval_string_wrap(const char *str, int *state)
+{
+    int status;
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+    VALUE self = th->top_self;
+    VALUE wrapper = th->top_wrapper;
+    VALUE val;
+
+    th->top_wrapper = rb_module_new();
+    th->top_self = rb_obj_clone(rb_vm_top_self());
+    rb_extend_object(th->top_self, th->top_wrapper);
+
+    val = rb_eval_string_protect(str, &status);
+
+    th->top_self = self;
+    th->top_wrapper = wrapper;
+
+    if (state) {
+	*state = status;
+    }
+    else if (status) {
+	JUMP_TAG(status);
+    }
+    return val;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_eval_cmd(VALUE cmd, VALUE arg, int level)
+{
+    int state;
+    VALUE val = Qnil;		/* OK */
+    volatile int safe = rb_safe_level();
+
+    if (OBJ_TAINTED(cmd)) {
+	level = 4;
+    }
+
+    if (TYPE(cmd) != T_STRING) {
+	PUSH_TAG();
+	rb_set_safe_level_force(level);
+	if ((state = EXEC_TAG()) == 0) {
+	    val = rb_funcall2(cmd, rb_intern("call"), RARRAY_LEN(arg),
+			      RARRAY_PTR(arg));
+	}
+	POP_TAG();
+
+	rb_set_safe_level_force(safe);
+
+	if (state)
+	  JUMP_TAG(state);
+	return val;
+    }
+
+    PUSH_TAG();
+    if ((state = EXEC_TAG()) == 0) {
+	val = eval_string(rb_vm_top_self(), cmd, Qnil, 0, 0);
+    }
+    POP_TAG();
+
+    rb_set_safe_level_force(safe);
+    if (state) vm_jump_tag_but_local_jump(state, val);
+    return val;
+}
+
+/* block eval under the class/module context */
+
+static VALUE
+yield_under(VALUE under, VALUE self, VALUE values)
+{
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+    rb_block_t block, *blockptr;
+    NODE *cref = vm_cref_push(th, under, NOEX_PUBLIC);
+
+    if ((blockptr = GC_GUARDED_PTR_REF(th->cfp->lfp[0])) != 0) {
+	block = *blockptr;
+	block.self = self;
+	th->cfp->lfp[0] = GC_GUARDED_PTR(&block);
+    }
+
+    if (values == Qundef) {
+	return vm_yield_with_cref(th, 0, 0, cref);
+    }
+    else {
+	return vm_yield_with_cref(th, RARRAY_LEN(values), RARRAY_PTR(values), cref);
+    }
+}
+
+/* string eval under the class/module context */
+static VALUE
+eval_under(VALUE under, VALUE self, VALUE src, const char *file, int line)
+{
+    NODE *cref = vm_cref_push(GET_THREAD(), under, NOEX_PUBLIC);
+
+    if (rb_safe_level() >= 4) {
+	StringValue(src);
+    }
+    else {
+	SafeStringValue(src);
+    }
+
+    return eval_string_with_cref(self, src, Qnil, cref, file, line);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+specific_eval(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass, VALUE self)
+{
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	if (argc > 0) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 0)", argc);
+	}
+	return yield_under(klass, self, Qundef);
+    }
+    else {
+	char *file = "(eval)";
+	int line = 1;
+
+	if (argc == 0) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "block not supplied");
+	}
+	else {
+	    if (rb_safe_level() >= 4) {
+		StringValue(argv[0]);
+	    }
+	    else {
+		SafeStringValue(argv[0]);
+	    }
+	    if (argc > 3) {
+		const char *name = rb_id2name(rb_frame_callee());
+		rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
+			 "wrong number of arguments: %s(src) or %s{..}",
+			 name, name);
+	    }
+	    if (argc > 2)
+		line = NUM2INT(argv[2]);
+	    if (argc > 1) {
+		file = StringValuePtr(argv[1]);
+	    }
+	}
+	return eval_under(klass, self, argv[0], file, line);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.instance_eval(string [, filename [, lineno]] )   => obj
+ *     obj.instance_eval {| | block }                       => obj
+ *
+ *  Evaluates a string containing Ruby source code, or the given block,
+ *  within the context of the receiver (_obj_). In order to set the
+ *  context, the variable +self+ is set to _obj_ while
+ *  the code is executing, giving the code access to _obj_'s
+ *  instance variables. In the version of <code>instance_eval</code>
+ *  that takes a +String+, the optional second and third
+ *  parameters supply a filename and starting line number that are used
+ *  when reporting compilation errors.
+ *
+ *     class KlassWithSecret
+ *       def initialize
+ *         @secret = 99
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *     k = KlassWithSecret.new
+ *     k.instance_eval { @secret }   #=> 99
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_obj_instance_eval(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE klass;
+
+    if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(self)) {
+	klass = Qnil;
+    }
+    else {
+	klass = rb_singleton_class(self);
+    }
+    return specific_eval(argc, argv, klass, self);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.instance_exec(arg...) {|var...| block }                       => obj
+ *
+ *  Executes the given block within the context of the receiver
+ *  (_obj_). In order to set the context, the variable +self+ is set
+ *  to _obj_ while the code is executing, giving the code access to
+ *  _obj_'s instance variables.  Arguments are passed as block parameters.
+ *
+ *     class KlassWithSecret
+ *       def initialize
+ *         @secret = 99
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *     k = KlassWithSecret.new
+ *     k.instance_exec(5) {|x| @secret+x }   #=> 104
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_obj_instance_exec(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE klass;
+
+    if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(self)) {
+	klass = Qnil;
+    }
+    else {
+	klass = rb_singleton_class(self);
+    }
+    return yield_under(klass, self, rb_ary_new4(argc, argv));
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     mod.class_eval(string [, filename [, lineno]])  => obj
+ *     mod.module_eval {|| block }                     => obj
+ *
+ *  Evaluates the string or block in the context of _mod_. This can
+ *  be used to add methods to a class. <code>module_eval</code> returns
+ *  the result of evaluating its argument. The optional _filename_
+ *  and _lineno_ parameters set the text for error messages.
+ *
+ *     class Thing
+ *     end
+ *     a = %q{def hello() "Hello there!" end}
+ *     Thing.module_eval(a)
+ *     puts Thing.new.hello()
+ *     Thing.module_eval("invalid code", "dummy", 123)
+ *
+ *  <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ *     Hello there!
+ *     dummy:123:in `module_eval': undefined local variable
+ *         or method `code' for Thing:Class
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_mod_module_eval(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
+{
+    return specific_eval(argc, argv, mod, mod);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     mod.module_exec(arg...) {|var...| block }       => obj
+ *     mod.class_exec(arg...) {|var...| block }        => obj
+ *
+ *  Evaluates the given block in the context of the class/module.
+ *  The method defined in the block will belong to the receiver.
+ *
+ *     class Thing
+ *     end
+ *     Thing.class_exec{
+ *       def hello() "Hello there!" end
+ *     }
+ *     puts Thing.new.hello()
+ *
+ *  <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ *     Hello there!
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_mod_module_exec(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
+{
+    return yield_under(mod, mod, rb_ary_new4(argc, argv));
+}
+
+NORETURN(static VALUE rb_f_throw _((int, VALUE *)));
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     throw(symbol [, obj])
+ *
+ *  Transfers control to the end of the active +catch+ block
+ *  waiting for _symbol_. Raises +NameError+ if there
+ *  is no +catch+ block for the symbol. The optional second
+ *  parameter supplies a return value for the +catch+ block,
+ *  which otherwise defaults to +nil+. For examples, see
+ *  <code>Kernel::catch</code>.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_f_throw(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+    VALUE tag, value;
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+    struct rb_vm_tag *tt = th->tag;
+
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &tag, &value);
+    while (tt) {
+	if (tt->tag == tag) {
+	    tt->retval = value;
+	    break;
+	}
+	tt = tt->prev;
+    }
+    if (!tt) {
+	VALUE desc = rb_inspect(tag);
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "uncaught throw %s", RSTRING_PTR(desc));
+    }
+    rb_trap_restore_mask();
+    th->errinfo = NEW_THROW_OBJECT(tag, 0, TAG_THROW);
+
+    JUMP_TAG(TAG_THROW);
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+    return Qnil;		/* not reached */
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+rb_throw(const char *tag, VALUE val)
+{
+    VALUE argv[2];
+
+    argv[0] = ID2SYM(rb_intern(tag));
+    argv[1] = val;
+    rb_f_throw(2, argv);
+}
+
+void
+rb_throw_obj(VALUE tag, VALUE val)
+{
+    VALUE argv[2];
+
+    argv[0] = tag;
+    argv[1] = val;
+    rb_f_throw(2, argv);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     catch(symbol) {| | block }  > obj
+ *
+ *  +catch+ executes its block. If a +throw+ is
+ *  executed, Ruby searches up its stack for a +catch+ block
+ *  with a tag corresponding to the +throw+'s
+ *  _symbol_. If found, that block is terminated, and
+ *  +catch+ returns the value given to +throw+. If
+ *  +throw+ is not called, the block terminates normally, and
+ *  the value of +catch+ is the value of the last expression
+ *  evaluated. +catch+ expressions may be nested, and the
+ *  +throw+ call need not be in lexical scope.
+ *
+ *     def routine(n)
+ *       puts n
+ *       throw :done if n <= 0
+ *       routine(n-1)
+ *     end
+ *
+ *
+ *     catch(:done) { routine(3) }
+ *
+ *  <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ *     3
+ *     2
+ *     1
+ *     0
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_f_catch(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+    VALUE tag;
+    int state;
+    VALUE val = Qnil;		/* OK */
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+    rb_control_frame_t *saved_cfp = th->cfp;
+
+    if (argc == 0) {
+	tag = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cObject);
+    }
+    else {
+	rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &tag);
+    }
+    PUSH_TAG();
+
+    th->tag->tag = tag;
+
+    if ((state = EXEC_TAG()) == 0) {
+	val = rb_yield_0(1, &tag);
+    }
+    else if (state == TAG_THROW && RNODE(th->errinfo)->u1.value == tag) {
+	th->cfp = saved_cfp;
+	val = th->tag->retval;
+	th->errinfo = Qnil;
+	state = 0;
+    }
+    POP_TAG();
+    if (state)
+	JUMP_TAG(state);
+
+    return val;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+catch_null_i(VALUE dmy)
+{
+    return rb_funcall(Qnil, rb_intern("catch"), 0, 0);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+catch_i(VALUE tag)
+{
+    return rb_funcall(Qnil, rb_intern("catch"), 1, tag);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_catch(const char *tag, VALUE (*func)(), VALUE data)
+{
+    if (!tag) {
+	return rb_iterate(catch_null_i, 0, func, data);
+    }
+    return rb_iterate(catch_i, ID2SYM(rb_intern(tag)), func, data);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_catch_obj(VALUE tag, VALUE (*func)(), VALUE data)
+{
+    return rb_iterate((VALUE (*)_((VALUE)))catch_i, tag, func, data);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     caller(start=1)    => array
+ *
+ *  Returns the current execution stack---an array containing strings in
+ *  the form ``<em>file:line</em>'' or ``<em>file:line: in
+ *  `method'</em>''. The optional _start_ parameter
+ *  determines the number of initial stack entries to omit from the
+ *  result.
+ *
+ *     def a(skip)
+ *       caller(skip)
+ *     end
+ *     def b(skip)
+ *       a(skip)
+ *     end
+ *     def c(skip)
+ *       b(skip)
+ *     end
+ *     c(0)   #=> ["prog:2:in `a'", "prog:5:in `b'", "prog:8:in `c'", "prog:10"]
+ *     c(1)   #=> ["prog:5:in `b'", "prog:8:in `c'", "prog:11"]
+ *     c(2)   #=> ["prog:8:in `c'", "prog:12"]
+ *     c(3)   #=> ["prog:13"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_f_caller(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+    VALUE level;
+    int lev;
+
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &level);
+
+    if (NIL_P(level))
+	lev = 1;
+    else
+	lev = NUM2INT(level);
+    if (lev < 0)
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative level (%d)", lev);
+
+    return vm_backtrace(GET_THREAD(), lev);
+}
+
+void
+rb_backtrace(void)
+{
+    long i;
+    VALUE ary;
+
+    ary = vm_backtrace(GET_THREAD(), -1);
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	printf("\tfrom %s\n", RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i]));
+    }
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_make_backtrace(void)
+{
+    return vm_backtrace(GET_THREAD(), -1);
+}
+
+void
+Init_vm_eval(void)
+{
+    rb_define_global_function("catch", rb_f_catch, -1);
+    rb_define_global_function("throw", rb_f_throw, -1);
+
+    rb_define_global_function("loop", rb_f_loop, 0);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cBasicObject, "instance_eval", rb_obj_instance_eval, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cBasicObject, "instance_exec", rb_obj_instance_exec, -1);
+    rb_define_private_method(rb_cBasicObject, "method_missing", rb_method_missing, -1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cBasicObject, "__send__", rb_f_send, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_mKernel, "send", rb_f_send, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_mKernel, "public_send", rb_f_public_send, -1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cModule, "module_exec", rb_mod_module_exec, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cModule, "class_exec", rb_mod_module_exec, -1);
+
+    rb_define_global_function("caller", rb_f_caller, -1);
+}
+

--
ML: ruby-changes@q...
Info: http://www.atdot.net/~ko1/quickml/

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