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ruby-changes:4965

From: ko1@a...
Date: Mon, 19 May 2008 00:03:26 +0900 (JST)
Subject: [ruby-changes:4965] knu - Ruby:r16458 (ruby_1_8_7): Merge -r16241:16456 from ruby_1_8.

knu	2008-05-19 00:02:36 +0900 (Mon, 19 May 2008)

  New Revision: 16458

  Added directories:
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/sample/erb/
  Added files:
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/.htaccess
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/webrick_long_filename.cgi
  Modified files:
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ChangeLog
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/Makefile.in
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/NEWS
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/array.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/common.mk
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/configure.in
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/defines.h
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/enum.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/enumerator.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/eval.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/dbm/dbm.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/purelib.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/ChangeLog.tkextlib
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/event.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/grid.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/pack.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/spinbox.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/validation.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/wm.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/dragdrop.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/treeview.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/calendar.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/entryfield.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/hierarchy.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/spinner.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile/style.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile/tnotebook.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tkDND/shape.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tkDND/tkdnd.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tktable/tktable.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/treectrl/tktreectrl.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/version.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/winico/winico.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/demos-en/aniwave.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/demos-jp/aniwave.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/ttk_wrapper.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tcltklib.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tkutil/extconf.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tkutil/tkutil.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/zlib/zlib.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/file.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/lib/delegate.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/lib/net/telnet.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/abstract.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/cgi_runner.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/filehandler.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/misc/ruby-mode.el
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/range.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/re.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/string.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/struct.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/ruby/test_array.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/ruby/test_method.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/test_cgi.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/test_filehandler.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/utils.rb
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/util.c
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/win32/Makefile.sub
    branches/ruby_1_8_7/win32/win32.c

  Log:
    Merge -r16241:16456 from ruby_1_8.

  Added: branches/ruby_1_8_7/sample/erb/

  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/test_cgi.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/struct.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/sample/erb
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tcltklib.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/purelib.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/Makefile.in?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/test_filehandler.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/.htaccess
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/grid.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/enumerator.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/win32/win32.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/winico/winico.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/hierarchy.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/enum.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/defines.h?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/win32/Makefile.sub?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/util.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/zlib/zlib.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/calendar.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/dragdrop.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/validation.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/pack.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/dbm/dbm.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/common.mk?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/webrick_long_filename.cgi
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/misc/ruby-mode.el?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/demos-en/aniwave.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/treectrl/tktreectrl.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/entryfield.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/eval.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/configure.in?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/re.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/filehandler.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile/style.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/spinner.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/spinbox.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/ChangeLog.tkextlib?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ChangeLog?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/abstract.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/lib/net/telnet.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/lib/delegate.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tkutil/tkutil.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tkutil/extconf.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/ttk_wrapper.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tkDND/shape.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/wm.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/NEWS?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/ruby/test_array.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/string.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/demos-jp/aniwave.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/version.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tktable/tktable.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile/tnotebook.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/treeview.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/utils.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/file.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tkDND/tkdnd.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/test/ruby/test_method.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/range.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/cgi_runner.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/event.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/array.c?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u
  http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk.rb?r1=16458&r2=16457&diff_format=u

Index: ruby_1_8_7/Makefile.in
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/Makefile.in	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/Makefile.in	(revision 16458)
@@ -181,3 +181,22 @@
 
 ext/extinit.$(OBJEXT): ext/extinit.c $(SETUP)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(XCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(OUTFLAG)$@ -c ext/extinit.c
+
+MSPEC_GIT_URL=git://github.com/brixen/mspec.git
+RUBYSPEC_GIT_URL=git://github.com/brixen/rubyspec.git
+
+update-rubyspec: 
+	if [ -d $(srcdir)/rubyspec ]; then \
+	  cd $(srcdir)/rubyspec/mspec; \
+	  git pull; \
+	  cd ../spec/rubyspec; \
+	  git pull; \
+	else \
+	  git clone $(MSPEC_GIT_URL) $(srcdir)/rubyspec/mspec; \
+	  git clone $(RUBYSPEC_GIT_URL) $(srcdir)/rubyspec/spec/rubyspec; \
+	fi
+
+test-rubyspec:
+	@if [ ! -d $(srcdir)/rubyspec ]; then echo No rubyspec here.  make update-rubyspec first.; exit 1; fi
+	$(RUNRUBY) $(srcdir)/rubyspec/mspec/bin/mspec -r$(srcdir)/ext/purelib.rb $(srcdir)/rubyspec/spec/rubyspec/$(MAJOR).$(MINOR)
+
Index: ruby_1_8_7/util.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/util.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/util.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -664,288 +664,3193 @@
     return buf;
 }
 
-/* copyright notice for strtod implementation --
+
+/****************************************************************
  *
- * Copyright (c) 1988-1993 The Regents of the University of California.
- * Copyright (c) 1994 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ * The author of this software is David M. Gay.
  *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
- * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
- * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
- * notice appear in all copies.  The University of California
- * makes no representations about the suitability of this
- * software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without
- * express or implied warranty.
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 2000, 2001 by Lucent Technologies.
  *
- */
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
+ * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
+ * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
+ * documentation for such software.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTY.  IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR LUCENT MAKES ANY
+ * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************/
 
-#define MDMINEXPT DBL_MIN_10_EXP
-#define MDMAXEXPT DBL_MAX_10_EXP
+/* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
+ * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to ".").	*/
 
-static const
-double powersOf10[] = { 	/* Table giving binary powers of 10.  Entry */
-    10.0,			/* is 10^2^i.  Used to convert decimal */
-    100.0,			/* exponents into floating-point numbers. */
-    1.0e4,
-    1.0e8,
-    1.0e16,
-    1.0e32,
-    1.0e64,
-    1.0e128,
-    1.0e256
-};
+/* On a machine with IEEE extended-precision registers, it is
+ * necessary to specify double-precision (53-bit) rounding precision
+ * before invoking strtod or dtoa.  If the machine uses (the equivalent
+ * of) Intel 80x87 arithmetic, the call
+ *	_control87(PC_53, MCW_PC);
+ * does this with many compilers.  Whether this or another call is
+ * appropriate depends on the compiler; for this to work, it may be
+ * necessary to #include "float.h" or another system-dependent header
+ * file.
+ */
 
-/*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* strtod for IEEE-, VAX-, and IBM-arithmetic machines.
  *
- * strtod --
+ * This strtod returns a nearest machine number to the input decimal
+ * string (or sets errno to ERANGE).  With IEEE arithmetic, ties are
+ * broken by the IEEE round-even rule.  Otherwise ties are broken by
+ * biased rounding (add half and chop).
  *
- *	This procedure converts a floating-point number from an ASCII
- *	decimal representation to internal double-precision format.
+ * Inspired loosely by William D. Clinger's paper "How to Read Floating
+ * Point Numbers Accurately" [Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 92-101].
  *
- * Results:
- *	The return value is the double-precision floating-point
- *	representation of the characters in string.  If endPtr isn't
- *	NULL, then *endPtr is filled in with the address of the
- *	next character after the last one that was part of the
- *	floating-point number.
+ * Modifications:
  *
- * Side effects:
- *	None.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *	1. We only require IEEE, IBM, or VAX double-precision
+ *		arithmetic (not IEEE double-extended).
+ *	2. We get by with floating-point arithmetic in a case that
+ *		Clinger missed -- when we're computing d * 10^n
+ *		for a small integer d and the integer n is not too
+ *		much larger than 22 (the maximum integer k for which
+ *		we can represent 10^k exactly), we may be able to
+ *		compute (d*10^k) * 10^(e-k) with just one roundoff.
+ *	3. Rather than a bit-at-a-time adjustment of the binary
+ *		result in the hard case, we use floating-point
+ *		arithmetic to determine the adjustment to within
+ *		one bit; only in really hard cases do we need to
+ *		compute a second residual.
+ *	4. Because of 3., we don't need a large table of powers of 10
+ *		for ten-to-e (just some small tables, e.g. of 10^k
+ *		for 0 <= k <= 22).
  */
 
+/*
+ * #define IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN for IEEE-arithmetic machines where the least
+ *	significant byte has the lowest address.
+ * #define IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN for IEEE-arithmetic machines where the most
+ *	significant byte has the lowest address.
+ * #define Long int on machines with 32-bit ints and 64-bit longs.
+ * #define IBM for IBM mainframe-style floating-point arithmetic.
+ * #define VAX for VAX-style floating-point arithmetic (D_floating).
+ * #define No_leftright to omit left-right logic in fast floating-point
+ *	computation of dtoa.
+ * #define Honor_FLT_ROUNDS if FLT_ROUNDS can assume the values 2 or 3
+ *	and strtod and dtoa should round accordingly.
+ * #define Check_FLT_ROUNDS if FLT_ROUNDS can assume the values 2 or 3
+ *	and Honor_FLT_ROUNDS is not #defined.
+ * #define RND_PRODQUOT to use rnd_prod and rnd_quot (assembly routines
+ *	that use extended-precision instructions to compute rounded
+ *	products and quotients) with IBM.
+ * #define ROUND_BIASED for IEEE-format with biased rounding.
+ * #define Inaccurate_Divide for IEEE-format with correctly rounded
+ *	products but inaccurate quotients, e.g., for Intel i860.
+ * #define NO_LONG_LONG on machines that do not have a "long long"
+ *	integer type (of >= 64 bits).  On such machines, you can
+ *	#define Just_16 to store 16 bits per 32-bit Long when doing
+ *	high-precision integer arithmetic.  Whether this speeds things
+ *	up or slows things down depends on the machine and the number
+ *	being converted.  If long long is available and the name is
+ *	something other than "long long", #define Llong to be the name,
+ *	and if "unsigned Llong" does not work as an unsigned version of
+ *	Llong, #define #ULLong to be the corresponding unsigned type.
+ * #define KR_headers for old-style C function headers.
+ * #define Bad_float_h if your system lacks a float.h or if it does not
+ *	define some or all of DBL_DIG, DBL_MAX_10_EXP, DBL_MAX_EXP,
+ *	FLT_RADIX, FLT_ROUNDS, and DBL_MAX.
+ * #define MALLOC your_malloc, where your_malloc(n) acts like malloc(n)
+ *	if memory is available and otherwise does something you deem
+ *	appropriate.  If MALLOC is undefined, malloc will be invoked
+ *	directly -- and assumed always to succeed.
+ * #define Omit_Private_Memory to omit logic (added Jan. 1998) for making
+ *	memory allocations from a private pool of memory when possible.
+ *	When used, the private pool is PRIVATE_MEM bytes long:  2304 bytes,
+ *	unless #defined to be a different length.  This default length
+ *	suffices to get rid of MALLOC calls except for unusual cases,
+ *	such as decimal-to-binary conversion of a very long string of
+ *	digits.  The longest string dtoa can return is about 751 bytes
+ *	long.  For conversions by strtod of strings of 800 digits and
+ *	all dtoa conversions in single-threaded executions with 8-byte
+ *	pointers, PRIVATE_MEM >= 7400 appears to suffice; with 4-byte
+ *	pointers, PRIVATE_MEM >= 7112 appears adequate.
+ * #define INFNAN_CHECK on IEEE systems to cause strtod to check for
+ *	Infinity and NaN (case insensitively).  On some systems (e.g.,
+ *	some HP systems), it may be necessary to #define NAN_WORD0
+ *	appropriately -- to the most significant word of a quiet NaN.
+ *	(On HP Series 700/800 machines, -DNAN_WORD0=0x7ff40000 works.)
+ *	When INFNAN_CHECK is #defined and No_Hex_NaN is not #defined,
+ *	strtod also accepts (case insensitively) strings of the form
+ *	NaN(x), where x is a string of hexadecimal digits and spaces;
+ *	if there is only one string of hexadecimal digits, it is taken
+ *	for the 52 fraction bits of the resulting NaN; if there are two
+ *	or more strings of hex digits, the first is for the high 20 bits,
+ *	the second and subsequent for the low 32 bits, with intervening
+ *	white space ignored; but if this results in none of the 52
+ *	fraction bits being on (an IEEE Infinity symbol), then NAN_WORD0
+ *	and NAN_WORD1 are used instead.
+ * #define MULTIPLE_THREADS if the system offers preemptively scheduled
+ *	multiple threads.  In this case, you must provide (or suitably
+ *	#define) two locks, acquired by ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(n) and freed
+ *	by FREE_DTOA_LOCK(n) for n = 0 or 1.  (The second lock, accessed
+ *	in pow5mult, ensures lazy evaluation of only one copy of high
+ *	powers of 5; omitting this lock would introduce a small
+ *	probability of wasting memory, but would otherwise be harmless.)
+ *	You must also invoke freedtoa(s) to free the value s returned by
+ *	dtoa.  You may do so whether or not MULTIPLE_THREADS is #defined.
+ * #define NO_IEEE_Scale to disable new (Feb. 1997) logic in strtod that
+ *	avoids underflows on inputs whose result does not underflow.
+ *	If you #define NO_IEEE_Scale on a machine that uses IEEE-format
+ *	floating-point numbers and flushes underflows to zero rather
+ *	than implementing gradual underflow, then you must also #define
+ *	Sudden_Underflow.
+ * #define YES_ALIAS to permit aliasing certain double values with
+ *	arrays of ULongs.  This leads to slightly better code with
+ *	some compilers and was always used prior to 19990916, but it
+ *	is not strictly legal and can cause trouble with aggressively
+ *	optimizing compilers (e.g., gcc 2.95.1 under -O2).
+ * #define USE_LOCALE to use the current locale's decimal_point value.
+ * #define SET_INEXACT if IEEE arithmetic is being used and extra
+ *	computation should be done to set the inexact flag when the
+ *	result is inexact and avoid setting inexact when the result
+ *	is exact.  In this case, dtoa.c must be compiled in
+ *	an environment, perhaps provided by #include "dtoa.c" in a
+ *	suitable wrapper, that defines two functions,
+ *		int get_inexact(void);
+ *		void clear_inexact(void);
+ *	such that get_inexact() returns a nonzero value if the
+ *	inexact bit is already set, and clear_inexact() sets the
+ *	inexact bit to 0.  When SET_INEXACT is #defined, strtod
+ *	also does extra computations to set the underflow and overflow
+ *	flags when appropriate (i.e., when the result is tiny and
+ *	inexact or when it is a numeric value rounded to +-infinity).
+ * #define NO_ERRNO if strtod should not assign errno = ERANGE when
+ *	the result overflows to +-Infinity or underflows to 0.
+ */
+
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+#define IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
+#else
+#define IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __vax__
+#define VAX
+#undef IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
+#undef IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__VFP_FP__)
+#define IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
+#undef IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#undef Long
+#undef ULong
+
+#if SIZEOF_INT == 4
+#define Long int
+#define ULong unsigned int
+#elif SIZEOF_LONG == 4
+#define Long long int
+#define ULong unsigned long int
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
+#define Llong LONG_LONG
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#include "stdio.h"
+#define Bug(x) {fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", x); exit(1);}
+#endif
+
+#include "stdlib.h"
+#include "string.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_LOCALE
+#include "locale.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MALLOC
+extern void *MALLOC(size_t);
+#else
+#define MALLOC malloc
+#endif
+
+#ifndef Omit_Private_Memory
+#ifndef PRIVATE_MEM
+#define PRIVATE_MEM 2304
+#endif
+#define PRIVATE_mem ((PRIVATE_MEM+sizeof(double)-1)/sizeof(double))
+static double private_mem[PRIVATE_mem], *pmem_next = private_mem;
+#endif
+
+#undef IEEE_Arith
+#undef Avoid_Underflow
+#ifdef IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
+#define IEEE_Arith
+#endif
+#ifdef IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define IEEE_Arith
+#endif
+
+#include "errno.h"
+
+#ifdef Bad_float_h
+
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+#define DBL_DIG 15
+#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 308
+#define DBL_MAX_EXP 1024
+#define FLT_RADIX 2
+#endif /*IEEE_Arith*/
+
+#ifdef IBM
+#define DBL_DIG 16
+#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 75
+#define DBL_MAX_EXP 63
+#define FLT_RADIX 16
+#define DBL_MAX 7.2370055773322621e+75
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VAX
+#define DBL_DIG 16
+#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 38
+#define DBL_MAX_EXP 127
+#define FLT_RADIX 2
+#define DBL_MAX 1.7014118346046923e+38
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LONG_MAX
+#define LONG_MAX 2147483647
+#endif
+
+#else /* ifndef Bad_float_h */
+#include "float.h"
+#endif /* Bad_float_h */
+
+#ifndef __MATH_H__
+#include "math.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#if defined(IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN) + defined(IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN) + defined(VAX) + defined(IBM) != 1
+Exactly one of IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN, VAX, or IBM should be defined.
+#endif
+
+typedef union { double d; ULong L[2]; } U;
+
+#ifdef YES_ALIAS
+#define dval(x) x
+#ifdef IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define word0(x) ((ULong *)&x)[1]
+#define word1(x) ((ULong *)&x)[0]
+#else
+#define word0(x) ((ULong *)&x)[0]
+#define word1(x) ((ULong *)&x)[1]
+#endif
+#else
+#ifdef IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define word0(x) ((U*)&x)->L[1]
+#define word1(x) ((U*)&x)->L[0]
+#else
+#define word0(x) ((U*)&x)->L[0]
+#define word1(x) ((U*)&x)->L[1]
+#endif
+#define dval(x) ((U*)&x)->d
+#endif
+
+/* The following definition of Storeinc is appropriate for MIPS processors.
+ * An alternative that might be better on some machines is
+ * #define Storeinc(a,b,c) (*a++ = b << 16 | c & 0xffff)
+ */
+#if defined(IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN) + defined(VAX) + defined(__arm__)
+#define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)b, \
+((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
+#else
+#define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)b, \
+((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
+#endif
+
+/* #define P DBL_MANT_DIG */
+/* Ten_pmax = floor(P*log(2)/log(5)) */
+/* Bletch = (highest power of 2 < DBL_MAX_10_EXP) / 16 */
+/* Quick_max = floor((P-1)*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
+/* Int_max = floor(P*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
+
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+#define Exp_shift  20
+#define Exp_shift1 20
+#define Exp_msk1    0x100000
+#define Exp_msk11   0x100000
+#define Exp_mask  0x7ff00000
+#define P 53
+#define Bias 1023
+#define Emin (-1022)
+#define Exp_1  0x3ff00000
+#define Exp_11 0x3ff00000
+#define Ebits 11
+#define Frac_mask  0xfffff
+#define Frac_mask1 0xfffff
+#define Ten_pmax 22
+#define Bletch 0x10
+#define Bndry_mask  0xfffff
+#define Bndry_mask1 0xfffff
+#define LSB 1
+#define Sign_bit 0x80000000
+#define Log2P 1
+#define Tiny0 0
+#define Tiny1 1
+#define Quick_max 14
+#define Int_max 14
+#ifndef NO_IEEE_Scale
+#define Avoid_Underflow
+#ifdef Flush_Denorm	/* debugging option */
+#undef Sudden_Underflow
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef Flt_Rounds
+#ifdef FLT_ROUNDS
+#define Flt_Rounds FLT_ROUNDS
+#else
+#define Flt_Rounds 1
+#endif
+#endif /*Flt_Rounds*/
+
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+#define Rounding rounding
+#undef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+#define Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+#else
+#define Rounding Flt_Rounds
+#endif
+
+#else /* ifndef IEEE_Arith */
+#undef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+#undef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+#undef SET_INEXACT
+#undef  Sudden_Underflow
+#define Sudden_Underflow
+#ifdef IBM
+#undef Flt_Rounds
+#define Flt_Rounds 0
+#define Exp_shift  24
+#define Exp_shift1 24
+#define Exp_msk1   0x1000000
+#define Exp_msk11  0x1000000
+#define Exp_mask  0x7f000000
+#define P 14
+#define Bias 65
+#define Exp_1  0x41000000
+#define Exp_11 0x41000000
+#define Ebits 8	/* exponent has 7 bits, but 8 is the right value in b2d */
+#define Frac_mask  0xffffff
+#define Frac_mask1 0xffffff
+#define Bletch 4
+#define Ten_pmax 22
+#define Bndry_mask  0xefffff
+#define Bndry_mask1 0xffffff
+#define LSB 1
+#define Sign_bit 0x80000000
+#define Log2P 4
+#define Tiny0 0x100000
+#define Tiny1 0
+#define Quick_max 14
+#define Int_max 15
+#else /* VAX */
+#undef Flt_Rounds
+#define Flt_Rounds 1
+#define Exp_shift  23
+#define Exp_shift1 7
+#define Exp_msk1    0x80
+#define Exp_msk11   0x800000
+#define Exp_mask  0x7f80
+#define P 56
+#define Bias 129
+#define Exp_1  0x40800000
+#define Exp_11 0x4080
+#define Ebits 8
+#define Frac_mask  0x7fffff
+#define Frac_mask1 0xffff007f
+#define Ten_pmax 24
+#define Bletch 2
+#define Bndry_mask  0xffff007f
+#define Bndry_mask1 0xffff007f
+#define LSB 0x10000
+#define Sign_bit 0x8000
+#define Log2P 1
+#define Tiny0 0x80
+#define Tiny1 0
+#define Quick_max 15
+#define Int_max 15
+#endif /* IBM, VAX */
+#endif /* IEEE_Arith */
+
+#ifndef IEEE_Arith
+#define ROUND_BIASED
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RND_PRODQUOT
+#define rounded_product(a,b) a = rnd_prod(a, b)
+#define rounded_quotient(a,b) a = rnd_quot(a, b)
+extern double rnd_prod(double, double), rnd_quot(double, double);
+#else
+#define rounded_product(a,b) a *= b
+#define rounded_quotient(a,b) a /= b
+#endif
+
+#define Big0 (Frac_mask1 | Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1))
+#define Big1 0xffffffff
+
+#ifndef Pack_32
+#define Pack_32
+#endif
+
+#define FFFFFFFF 0xffffffffUL
+
+#ifdef NO_LONG_LONG
+#undef ULLong
+#ifdef Just_16
+#undef Pack_32
+/* When Pack_32 is not defined, we store 16 bits per 32-bit Long.
+ * This makes some inner loops simpler and sometimes saves work
+ * during multiplications, but it often seems to make things slightly
+ * slower.  Hence the default is now to store 32 bits per Long.
+ */
+#endif
+#else	/* long long available */
+#ifndef Llong
+#define Llong long long
+#endif
+#ifndef ULLong
+#define ULLong unsigned Llong
+#endif
+#endif /* NO_LONG_LONG */
+
+#ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+#define ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(n)	/*nothing*/
+#define FREE_DTOA_LOCK(n)	/*nothing*/
+#endif
+
+#define Kmax 15
+
+struct Bigint {
+    struct Bigint *next;
+    int k, maxwds, sign, wds;
+    ULong x[1];
+};
+
+typedef struct Bigint Bigint;
+
+static Bigint *freelist[Kmax+1];
+
+static Bigint *
+Balloc(int k)
+{
+    int x;
+    Bigint *rv;
+#ifndef Omit_Private_Memory
+    unsigned int len;
+#endif
+
+    ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(0);
+    if ((rv = freelist[k]) != 0) {
+        freelist[k] = rv->next;
+    }
+    else {
+        x = 1 << k;
+#ifdef Omit_Private_Memory
+        rv = (Bigint *)MALLOC(sizeof(Bigint) + (x-1)*sizeof(ULong));
+#else
+        len = (sizeof(Bigint) + (x-1)*sizeof(ULong) + sizeof(double) - 1)
+                /sizeof(double);
+        if (pmem_next - private_mem + len <= PRIVATE_mem) {
+            rv = (Bigint*)pmem_next;
+            pmem_next += len;
+        }
+        else
+            rv = (Bigint*)MALLOC(len*sizeof(double));
+#endif
+        rv->k = k;
+        rv->maxwds = x;
+    }
+    FREE_DTOA_LOCK(0);
+    rv->sign = rv->wds = 0;
+    return rv;
+}
+
+static void
+Bfree(Bigint *v)
+{
+    if (v) {
+        ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(0);
+        v->next = freelist[v->k];
+        freelist[v->k] = v;
+        FREE_DTOA_LOCK(0);
+    }
+}
+
+#define Bcopy(x,y) memcpy((char *)&x->sign, (char *)&y->sign, \
+y->wds*sizeof(Long) + 2*sizeof(int))
+
+static Bigint *
+multadd(Bigint *b, int m, int a)   /* multiply by m and add a */
+{
+    int i, wds;
+#ifdef ULLong
+    ULong *x;
+    ULLong carry, y;
+#else
+    ULong carry, *x, y;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    ULong xi, z;
+#endif
+#endif
+    Bigint *b1;
+
+    wds = b->wds;
+    x = b->x;
+    i = 0;
+    carry = a;
+    do {
+#ifdef ULLong
+        y = *x * (ULLong)m + carry;
+        carry = y >> 32;
+        *x++ = y & FFFFFFFF;
+#else
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        xi = *x;
+        y = (xi & 0xffff) * m + carry;
+        z = (xi >> 16) * m + (y >> 16);
+        carry = z >> 16;
+        *x++ = (z << 16) + (y & 0xffff);
+#else
+        y = *x * m + carry;
+        carry = y >> 16;
+        *x++ = y & 0xffff;
+#endif
+#endif
+    } while (++i < wds);
+    if (carry) {
+        if (wds >= b->maxwds) {
+            b1 = Balloc(b->k+1);
+            Bcopy(b1, b);
+            Bfree(b);
+            b = b1;
+        }
+        b->x[wds++] = carry;
+        b->wds = wds;
+    }
+    return b;
+}
+
+static Bigint *
+s2b(const char *s, int nd0, int nd, ULong y9)
+{
+    Bigint *b;
+    int i, k;
+    Long x, y;
+
+    x = (nd + 8) / 9;
+    for (k = 0, y = 1; x > y; y <<= 1, k++) ;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    b = Balloc(k);
+    b->x[0] = y9;
+    b->wds = 1;
+#else
+    b = Balloc(k+1);
+    b->x[0] = y9 & 0xffff;
+    b->wds = (b->x[1] = y9 >> 16) ? 2 : 1;
+#endif
+
+    i = 9;
+    if (9 < nd0) {
+        s += 9;
+        do {
+            b = multadd(b, 10, *s++ - '0');
+        } while (++i < nd0);
+        s++;
+    }
+    else
+        s += 10;
+    for (; i < nd; i++)
+        b = multadd(b, 10, *s++ - '0');
+    return b;
+}
+
+static int
+hi0bits(register ULong x)
+{
+    register int k = 0;
+
+    if (!(x & 0xffff0000)) {
+        k = 16;
+        x <<= 16;
+    }
+    if (!(x & 0xff000000)) {
+        k += 8;
+        x <<= 8;
+    }
+    if (!(x & 0xf0000000)) {
+        k += 4;
+        x <<= 4;
+    }
+    if (!(x & 0xc0000000)) {
+        k += 2;
+        x <<= 2;
+    }
+    if (!(x & 0x80000000)) {
+        k++;
+        if (!(x & 0x40000000))
+            return 32;
+    }
+    return k;
+}
+
+static int
+lo0bits(ULong *y)
+{
+    register int k;
+    register ULong x = *y;
+
+    if (x & 7) {
+        if (x & 1)
+            return 0;
+        if (x & 2) {
+            *y = x >> 1;
+            return 1;
+        }
+        *y = x >> 2;
+        return 2;
+    }
+    k = 0;
+    if (!(x & 0xffff)) {
+        k = 16;
+        x >>= 16;
+    }
+    if (!(x & 0xff)) {
+        k += 8;
+        x >>= 8;
+    }
+    if (!(x & 0xf)) {
+        k += 4;
+        x >>= 4;
+    }
+    if (!(x & 0x3)) {
+        k += 2;
+        x >>= 2;
+    }
+    if (!(x & 1)) {
+        k++;
+        x >>= 1;
+        if (!x)
+            return 32;
+    }
+    *y = x;
+    return k;
+}
+
+static Bigint *
+i2b(int i)
+{
+    Bigint *b;
+
+    b = Balloc(1);
+    b->x[0] = i;
+    b->wds = 1;
+    return b;
+}
+
+static Bigint *
+mult(Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
+{
+    Bigint *c;
+    int k, wa, wb, wc;
+    ULong *x, *xa, *xae, *xb, *xbe, *xc, *xc0;
+    ULong y;
+#ifdef ULLong
+    ULLong carry, z;
+#else
+    ULong carry, z;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    ULong z2;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+    if (a->wds < b->wds) {
+        c = a;
+        a = b;
+        b = c;
+    }
+    k = a->k;
+    wa = a->wds;
+    wb = b->wds;
+    wc = wa + wb;
+    if (wc > a->maxwds)
+        k++;
+    c = Balloc(k);
+    for (x = c->x, xa = x + wc; x < xa; x++)
+        *x = 0;
+    xa = a->x;
+    xae = xa + wa;
+    xb = b->x;
+    xbe = xb + wb;
+    xc0 = c->x;
+#ifdef ULLong
+    for (; xb < xbe; xc0++) {
+        if ((y = *xb++) != 0) {
+            x = xa;
+            xc = xc0;
+            carry = 0;
+            do {
+                z = *x++ * (ULLong)y + *xc + carry;
+                carry = z >> 32;
+                *xc++ = z & FFFFFFFF;
+            } while (x < xae);
+            *xc = carry;
+        }
+    }
+#else
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    for (; xb < xbe; xb++, xc0++) {
+        if (y = *xb & 0xffff) {
+            x = xa;
+            xc = xc0;
+            carry = 0;
+            do {
+                z = (*x & 0xffff) * y + (*xc & 0xffff) + carry;
+                carry = z >> 16;
+                z2 = (*x++ >> 16) * y + (*xc >> 16) + carry;
+                carry = z2 >> 16;
+                Storeinc(xc, z2, z);
+            } while (x < xae);
+            *xc = carry;
+        }
+        if (y = *xb >> 16) {
+            x = xa;
+            xc = xc0;
+            carry = 0;
+            z2 = *xc;
+            do {
+                z = (*x & 0xffff) * y + (*xc >> 16) + carry;
+                carry = z >> 16;
+                Storeinc(xc, z, z2);
+                z2 = (*x++ >> 16) * y + (*xc & 0xffff) + carry;
+                carry = z2 >> 16;
+            } while (x < xae);
+            *xc = z2;
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    for (; xb < xbe; xc0++) {
+        if (y = *xb++) {
+            x = xa;
+            xc = xc0;
+            carry = 0;
+            do {
+                z = *x++ * y + *xc + carry;
+                carry = z >> 16;
+                *xc++ = z & 0xffff;
+            } while (x < xae);
+            *xc = carry;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+#endif
+    for (xc0 = c->x, xc = xc0 + wc; wc > 0 && !*--xc; --wc) ;
+    c->wds = wc;
+    return c;
+}
+
+static Bigint *p5s;
+
+static Bigint *
+pow5mult(Bigint *b, int k)
+{
+    Bigint *b1, *p5, *p51;
+    int i;
+    static int p05[3] = { 5, 25, 125 };
+
+    if ((i = k & 3) != 0)
+        b = multadd(b, p05[i-1], 0);
+
+    if (!(k >>= 2))
+        return b;
+    if (!(p5 = p5s)) {
+        /* first time */
+#ifdef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+        ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(1);
+        if (!(p5 = p5s)) {
+            p5 = p5s = i2b(625);
+            p5->next = 0;
+        }
+        FREE_DTOA_LOCK(1);
+#else
+        p5 = p5s = i2b(625);
+        p5->next = 0;
+#endif
+    }
+    for (;;) {
+        if (k & 1) {
+            b1 = mult(b, p5);
+            Bfree(b);
+            b = b1;
+        }
+        if (!(k >>= 1))
+            break;
+        if (!(p51 = p5->next)) {
+#ifdef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+            ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(1);
+            if (!(p51 = p5->next)) {
+                p51 = p5->next = mult(p5,p5);
+                p51->next = 0;
+            }
+            FREE_DTOA_LOCK(1);
+#else
+            p51 = p5->next = mult(p5,p5);
+            p51->next = 0;
+#endif
+        }
+        p5 = p51;
+    }
+    return b;
+}
+
+static Bigint *
+lshift(Bigint *b, int k)
+{
+    int i, k1, n, n1;
+    Bigint *b1;
+    ULong *x, *x1, *xe, z;
+
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    n = k >> 5;
+#else
+    n = k >> 4;
+#endif
+    k1 = b->k;
+    n1 = n + b->wds + 1;
+    for (i = b->maxwds; n1 > i; i <<= 1)
+        k1++;
+    b1 = Balloc(k1);
+    x1 = b1->x;
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        *x1++ = 0;
+    x = b->x;
+    xe = x + b->wds;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    if (k &= 0x1f) {
+        k1 = 32 - k;
+        z = 0;
+        do {
+            *x1++ = *x << k | z;
+            z = *x++ >> k1;
+        } while (x < xe);
+        if ((*x1 = z) != 0)
+            ++n1;
+    }
+#else
+    if (k &= 0xf) {
+        k1 = 16 - k;
+        z = 0;
+        do {
+            *x1++ = *x << k  & 0xffff | z;
+            z = *x++ >> k1;
+        } while (x < xe);
+        if (*x1 = z)
+            ++n1;
+    }
+#endif
+    else
+        do {
+            *x1++ = *x++;
+        } while (x < xe);
+    b1->wds = n1 - 1;
+    Bfree(b);
+    return b1;
+}
+
+static int
+cmp(Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
+{
+    ULong *xa, *xa0, *xb, *xb0;
+    int i, j;
+
+    i = a->wds;
+    j = b->wds;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (i > 1 && !a->x[i-1])
+        Bug("cmp called with a->x[a->wds-1] == 0");
+    if (j > 1 && !b->x[j-1])
+        Bug("cmp called with b->x[b->wds-1] == 0");
+#endif
+    if (i -= j)
+        return i;
+    xa0 = a->x;
+    xa = xa0 + j;
+    xb0 = b->x;
+    xb = xb0 + j;
+    for (;;) {
+        if (*--xa != *--xb)
+            return *xa < *xb ? -1 : 1;
+        if (xa <= xa0)
+            break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static Bigint *
+diff(Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
+{
+    Bigint *c;
+    int i, wa, wb;
+    ULong *xa, *xae, *xb, *xbe, *xc;
+#ifdef ULLong
+    ULLong borrow, y;
+#else
+    ULong borrow, y;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    ULong z;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+    i = cmp(a,b);
+    if (!i) {
+        c = Balloc(0);
+        c->wds = 1;
+        c->x[0] = 0;
+        return c;
+    }
+    if (i < 0) {
+        c = a;
+        a = b;
+        b = c;
+        i = 1;
+    }
+    else
+        i = 0;
+    c = Balloc(a->k);
+    c->sign = i;
+    wa = a->wds;
+    xa = a->x;
+    xae = xa + wa;
+    wb = b->wds;
+    xb = b->x;
+    xbe = xb + wb;
+    xc = c->x;
+    borrow = 0;
+#ifdef ULLong
+    do {
+        y = (ULLong)*xa++ - *xb++ - borrow;
+        borrow = y >> 32 & (ULong)1;
+        *xc++ = y & FFFFFFFF;
+    } while (xb < xbe);
+    while (xa < xae) {
+        y = *xa++ - borrow;
+        borrow = y >> 32 & (ULong)1;
+        *xc++ = y & FFFFFFFF;
+    }
+#else
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    do {
+        y = (*xa & 0xffff) - (*xb & 0xffff) - borrow;
+        borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+        z = (*xa++ >> 16) - (*xb++ >> 16) - borrow;
+        borrow = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
+        Storeinc(xc, z, y);
+    } while (xb < xbe);
+    while (xa < xae) {
+        y = (*xa & 0xffff) - borrow;
+        borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+        z = (*xa++ >> 16) - borrow;
+        borrow = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
+        Storeinc(xc, z, y);
+    }
+#else
+    do {
+        y = *xa++ - *xb++ - borrow;
+        borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+        *xc++ = y & 0xffff;
+    } while (xb < xbe);
+    while (xa < xae) {
+        y = *xa++ - borrow;
+        borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+        *xc++ = y & 0xffff;
+    }
+#endif
+#endif
+    while (!*--xc)
+        wa--;
+    c->wds = wa;
+    return c;
+}
+
+static double
+ulp(double x)
+{
+    register Long L;
+    double a;
+
+    L = (word0(x) & Exp_mask) - (P-1)*Exp_msk1;
+#ifndef Avoid_Underflow
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+    if (L > 0) {
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+        L |= Exp_msk1 >> 4;
+#endif
+        word0(a) = L;
+        word1(a) = 0;
+#ifndef Avoid_Underflow
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+    }
+    else {
+        L = -L >> Exp_shift;
+        if (L < Exp_shift) {
+            word0(a) = 0x80000 >> L;
+            word1(a) = 0;
+        }
+        else {
+            word0(a) = 0;
+            L -= Exp_shift;
+            word1(a) = L >= 31 ? 1 : 1 << 31 - L;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+#endif
+    return dval(a);
+}
+
+static double
+b2d(Bigint *a, int *e)
+{
+    ULong *xa, *xa0, w, y, z;
+    int k;
+    double d;
+#ifdef VAX
+    ULong d0, d1;
+#else
+#define d0 word0(d)
+#define d1 word1(d)
+#endif
+
+    xa0 = a->x;
+    xa = xa0 + a->wds;
+    y = *--xa;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (!y) Bug("zero y in b2d");
+#endif
+    k = hi0bits(y);
+    *e = 32 - k;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    if (k < Ebits) {
+        d0 = Exp_1 | y >> (Ebits - k);
+        w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+        d1 = y << ((32-Ebits) + k) | w >> (Ebits - k);
+        goto ret_d;
+    }
+    z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+    if (k -= Ebits) {
+        d0 = Exp_1 | y << k | z >> (32 - k);
+        y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+        d1 = z << k | y >> (32 - k);
+    }
+    else {
+        d0 = Exp_1 | y;
+        d1 = z;
+    }
+#else
+    if (k < Ebits + 16) {
+        z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+        d0 = Exp_1 | y << k - Ebits | z >> Ebits + 16 - k;
+        w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+        y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+        d1 = z << k + 16 - Ebits | w << k - Ebits | y >> 16 + Ebits - k;
+        goto ret_d;
+    }
+    z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+    w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+    k -= Ebits + 16;
+    d0 = Exp_1 | y << k + 16 | z << k | w >> 16 - k;
+    y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+    d1 = w << k + 16 | y << k;
+#endif
+ret_d:
+#ifdef VAX
+    word0(d) = d0 >> 16 | d0 << 16;
+    word1(d) = d1 >> 16 | d1 << 16;
+#else
+#undef d0
+#undef d1
+#endif
+    return dval(d);
+}
+
+static Bigint *
+d2b(double d, int *e, int *bits)
+{
+    Bigint *b;
+    int de, k;
+    ULong *x, y, z;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+    int i;
+#endif
+#ifdef VAX
+    ULong d0, d1;
+    d0 = word0(d) >> 16 | word0(d) << 16;
+    d1 = word1(d) >> 16 | word1(d) << 16;
+#else
+#define d0 word0(d)
+#define d1 word1(d)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    b = Balloc(1);
+#else
+    b = Balloc(2);
+#endif
+    x = b->x;
+
+    z = d0 & Frac_mask;
+    d0 &= 0x7fffffff;   /* clear sign bit, which we ignore */
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+    de = (int)(d0 >> Exp_shift);
+#ifndef IBM
+    z |= Exp_msk11;
+#endif
+#else
+    if ((de = (int)(d0 >> Exp_shift)) != 0)
+        z |= Exp_msk1;
+#endif
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    if ((y = d1) != 0) {
+        if ((k = lo0bits(&y)) != 0) {
+            x[0] = y | z << (32 - k);
+            z >>= k;
+        }
+        else
+            x[0] = y;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+        i =
+#endif
+        b->wds = (x[1] = z) ? 2 : 1;
+    }
+    else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        if (!z)
+            Bug("Zero passed to d2b");
+#endif
+        k = lo0bits(&z);
+        x[0] = z;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+        i =
+#endif
+        b->wds = 1;
+        k += 32;
+    }
+#else
+    if (y = d1) {
+        if (k = lo0bits(&y))
+            if (k >= 16) {
+                x[0] = y | z << 32 - k & 0xffff;
+                x[1] = z >> k - 16 & 0xffff;
+                x[2] = z >> k;
+                i = 2;
+            }
+            else {
+                x[0] = y & 0xffff;
+                x[1] = y >> 16 | z << 16 - k & 0xffff;
+                x[2] = z >> k & 0xffff;
+                x[3] = z >> k+16;
+                i = 3;
+            }
+        else {
+            x[0] = y & 0xffff;
+            x[1] = y >> 16;
+            x[2] = z & 0xffff;
+            x[3] = z >> 16;
+            i = 3;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        if (!z)
+            Bug("Zero passed to d2b");
+#endif
+        k = lo0bits(&z);
+        if (k >= 16) {
+            x[0] = z;
+            i = 0;
+        }
+        else {
+            x[0] = z & 0xffff;
+            x[1] = z >> 16;
+            i = 1;
+        }
+        k += 32;
+    }
+    while (!x[i])
+        --i;
+    b->wds = i + 1;
+#endif
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+    if (de) {
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+        *e = (de - Bias - (P-1) << 2) + k;
+        *bits = 4*P + 8 - k - hi0bits(word0(d) & Frac_mask);
+#else
+        *e = de - Bias - (P-1) + k;
+        *bits = P - k;
+#endif
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+    }
+    else {
+        *e = de - Bias - (P-1) + 1 + k;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+        *bits = 32*i - hi0bits(x[i-1]);
+#else
+        *bits = (i+2)*16 - hi0bits(x[i]);
+#endif
+    }
+#endif
+    return b;
+}
+#undef d0
+#undef d1
+
+static double
+ratio(Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
+{
+    double da, db;
+    int k, ka, kb;
+
+    dval(da) = b2d(a, &ka);
+    dval(db) = b2d(b, &kb);
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    k = ka - kb + 32*(a->wds - b->wds);
+#else
+    k = ka - kb + 16*(a->wds - b->wds);
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+    if (k > 0) {
+        word0(da) += (k >> 2)*Exp_msk1;
+        if (k &= 3)
+            dval(da) *= 1 << k;
+    }
+    else {
+        k = -k;
+        word0(db) += (k >> 2)*Exp_msk1;
+        if (k &= 3)
+            dval(db) *= 1 << k;
+    }
+#else
+    if (k > 0)
+        word0(da) += k*Exp_msk1;
+    else {
+        k = -k;
+        word0(db) += k*Exp_msk1;
+    }
+#endif
+    return dval(da) / dval(db);
+}
+
+static const double
+tens[] = {
+    1e0, 1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9,
+    1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13, 1e14, 1e15, 1e16, 1e17, 1e18, 1e19,
+    1e20, 1e21, 1e22
+#ifdef VAX
+    , 1e23, 1e24
+#endif
+};
+
+static const double
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+bigtens[] = { 1e16, 1e32, 1e64, 1e128, 1e256 };
+static const double tinytens[] = { 1e-16, 1e-32, 1e-64, 1e-128,
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+    9007199254740992.*9007199254740992.e-256
+    /* = 2^106 * 1e-53 */
+#else
+    1e-256
+#endif
+};
+/* The factor of 2^53 in tinytens[4] helps us avoid setting the underflow */
+/* flag unnecessarily.  It leads to a song and dance at the end of strtod. */
+#define Scale_Bit 0x10
+#define n_bigtens 5
+#else
+#ifdef IBM
+bigtens[] = { 1e16, 1e32, 1e64 };
+static const double tinytens[] = { 1e-16, 1e-32, 1e-64 };
+#define n_bigtens 3
+#else
+bigtens[] = { 1e16, 1e32 };
+static const double tinytens[] = { 1e-16, 1e-32 };
+#define n_bigtens 2
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef IEEE_Arith
+#undef INFNAN_CHECK
+#endif
+
+#ifdef INFNAN_CHECK
+
+#ifndef NAN_WORD0
+#define NAN_WORD0 0x7ff80000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NAN_WORD1
+#define NAN_WORD1 0
+#endif
+
+static int
+match(const char **sp, char *t)
+{
+    int c, d;
+    const char *s = *sp;
+
+    while (d = *t++) {
+        if ((c = *++s) >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
+            c += 'a' - 'A';
+        if (c != d)
+            return 0;
+    }
+    *sp = s + 1;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+#ifndef No_Hex_NaN
+static void
+hexnan(double *rvp, const char **sp)
+{
+    ULong c, x[2];
+    const char *s;
+    int havedig, udx0, xshift;
+
+    x[0] = x[1] = 0;
+    havedig = xshift = 0;
+    udx0 = 1;
+    s = *sp;
+    while (c = *(const unsigned char*)++s) {
+        if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+            c -= '0';
+        else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+            c += 10 - 'a';
+        else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+            c += 10 - 'A';
+        else if (c <= ' ') {
+            if (udx0 && havedig) {
+                udx0 = 0;
+                xshift = 1;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        else if (/*(*/ c == ')' && havedig) {
+            *sp = s + 1;
+            break;
+        }
+        else
+            return; /* invalid form: don't change *sp */
+        havedig = 1;
+        if (xshift) {
+            xshift = 0;
+            x[0] = x[1];
+            x[1] = 0;
+        }
+        if (udx0)
+            x[0] = (x[0] << 4) | (x[1] >> 28);
+        x[1] = (x[1] << 4) | c;
+    }
+    if ((x[0] &= 0xfffff) || x[1]) {
+        word0(*rvp) = Exp_mask | x[0];
+        word1(*rvp) = x[1];
+    }
+}
+#endif /*No_Hex_NaN*/
+#endif /* INFNAN_CHECK */
+
 double
-ruby_strtod(string, endPtr)
-    const char *string;		/* A decimal ASCII floating-point number,
-				 * optionally preceded by white space.
-				 * Must have form "-I.FE-X", where I is the
-				 * integer part of the mantissa, F is the
-				 * fractional part of the mantissa, and X
-				 * is the exponent.  Either of the signs
-				 * may be "+", "-", or omitted.  Either I
-				 * or F may be omitted, but both cannot be
-				 * ommitted at once. The decimal
-				 * point isn't necessary unless F is present.
-				 * The "E" may actually be an "e".  E and X
-				 * may both be omitted (but not just one).
-				 */
-    char **endPtr;		/* If non-NULL, store terminating character's
-				 * address here. */
+ruby_strtod(const char *s00, char **se)
 {
-    int sign, expSign = Qfalse;
-    double fraction = 0.0, dblExp;
-    const double *d;
-    register const char *p;
-    register int c;
-    int exp = 0;		/* Exponent read from "EX" field. */
-    int fracExp = 0;		/* Exponent that derives from the fractional
-				 * part.  Under normal circumstatnces, it is
-				 * the negative of the number of digits in F.
-				 * However, if I is very long, the last digits
-				 * of I get dropped (otherwise a long I with a
-				 * large negative exponent could cause an
-				 * unnecessary overflow on I alone).  In this
-				 * case, fracExp is incremented one for each
-				 * dropped digit. */
-    int mantSize = 0;		/* Number of digits in mantissa. */
-    int hasPoint = Qfalse;	/* Decimal point exists. */
-    int hasDigit = Qfalse;	/* I or F exists. */
-    const char *pMant;		/* Temporarily holds location of mantissa
-				 * in string. */
-    const char *pExp;		/* Temporarily holds location of exponent
-				 * in string. */
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+    int scale;
+#endif
+    int bb2, bb5, bbe, bd2, bd5, bbbits, bs2, c, dsign,
+         e, e1, esign, i, j, k, nd, nd0, nf, nz, nz0, sign;
+    const char *s, *s0, *s1;
+    double aadj, aadj1, adj, rv, rv0;
+    Long L;
+    ULong y, z;
+    Bigint *bb, *bb1, *bd, *bd0, *bs, *delta;
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+    int inexact, oldinexact;
+#endif
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+    int rounding;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_LOCALE
+    const char *s2;
+#endif
 
-    /*
-     * Strip off leading blanks and check for a sign.
-     */
+    sign = nz0 = nz = 0;
+    dval(rv) = 0.;
+    for (s = s00;;s++)
+        switch (*s) {
+          case '-':
+            sign = 1;
+            /* no break */
+          case '+':
+            if (*++s)
+                goto break2;
+            /* no break */
+          case 0:
+            goto ret0;
+          case '\t':
+          case '\n':
+          case '\v':
+          case '\f':
+          case '\r':
+          case ' ':
+            continue;
+          default:
+            goto break2;
+        }
+break2:
+    if (*s == '0') {
+        nz0 = 1;
+        while (*++s == '0') ;
+        if (!*s)
+            goto ret;
+    }
+    s0 = s;
+    y = z = 0;
+    for (nd = nf = 0; (c = *s) >= '0' && c <= '9'; nd++, s++)
+        if (nd < 9)
+            y = 10*y + c - '0';
+        else if (nd < 16)
+            z = 10*z + c - '0';
+    nd0 = nd;
+#ifdef USE_LOCALE
+    s1 = localeconv()->decimal_point;
+    if (c == *s1) {
+        c = '.';
+        if (*++s1) {
+            s2 = s;
+            for (;;) {
+                if (*++s2 != *s1) {
+                    c = 0;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (!*++s1) {
+                    s = s2;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    if (c == '.') {
+        c = *++s;
+        if (!nd) {
+            for (; c == '0'; c = *++s)
+                nz++;
+            if (c > '0' && c <= '9') {
+                s0 = s;
+                nf += nz;
+                nz = 0;
+                goto have_dig;
+            }
+            goto dig_done;
+        }
+        for (; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = *++s) {
+have_dig:
+            nz++;
+            if (c -= '0') {
+                nf += nz;
+                for (i = 1; i < nz; i++)
+                    if (nd++ < 9)
+                        y *= 10;
+                    else if (nd <= DBL_DIG + 1)
+                        z *= 10;
+                if (nd++ < 9)
+                    y = 10*y + c;
+                else if (nd <= DBL_DIG + 1)
+                    z = 10*z + c;
+                nz = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+dig_done:
+    e = 0;
+    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
+        if (!nd && !nz && !nz0) {
+            goto ret0;
+        }
+        s00 = s;
+        esign = 0;
+        switch (c = *++s) {
+          case '-':
+            esign = 1;
+          case '+':
+            c = *++s;
+        }
+        if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+            while (c == '0')
+                c = *++s;
+            if (c > '0' && c <= '9') {
+                L = c - '0';
+                s1 = s;
+                while ((c = *++s) >= '0' && c <= '9')
+                    L = 10*L + c - '0';
+                if (s - s1 > 8 || L > 19999)
+                    /* Avoid confusion from exponents
+                     * so large that e might overflow.
+                     */
+                    e = 19999; /* safe for 16 bit ints */
+                else
+                    e = (int)L;
+                if (esign)
+                    e = -e;
+            }
+            else
+                e = 0;
+        }
+        else
+            s = s00;
+    }
+    if (!nd) {
+        if (!nz && !nz0) {
+#ifdef INFNAN_CHECK
+            /* Check for Nan and Infinity */
+            switch (c) {
+              case 'i':
+              case 'I':
+                if (match(&s,"nf")) {
+                    --s;
+                    if (!match(&s,"inity"))
+                        ++s;
+                    word0(rv) = 0x7ff00000;
+                    word1(rv) = 0;
+                    goto ret;
+                }
+                break;
+              case 'n':
+              case 'N':
+                if (match(&s, "an")) {
+                    word0(rv) = NAN_WORD0;
+                    word1(rv) = NAN_WORD1;
+#ifndef No_Hex_NaN
+                    if (*s == '(') /*)*/
+                        hexnan(&rv, &s);
+#endif
+                    goto ret;
+                }
+            }
+#endif /* INFNAN_CHECK */
+ret0:
+            s = s00;
+            sign = 0;
+        }
+        goto ret;
+    }
+    e1 = e -= nf;
 
-    errno = 0;
-    p = string;
-    while (ISSPACE(*p)) p++;
-    if (*p == '-') {
-	sign = Qtrue;
-	p++;
+    /* Now we have nd0 digits, starting at s0, followed by a
+     * decimal point, followed by nd-nd0 digits.  The number we're
+     * after is the integer represented by those digits times
+     * 10**e */
+
+    if (!nd0)
+        nd0 = nd;
+    k = nd < DBL_DIG + 1 ? nd : DBL_DIG + 1;
+    dval(rv) = y;
+    if (k > 9) {
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+        if (k > DBL_DIG)
+            oldinexact = get_inexact();
+#endif
+        dval(rv) = tens[k - 9] * dval(rv) + z;
     }
+    bd0 = 0;
+    if (nd <= DBL_DIG
+#ifndef RND_PRODQUOT
+#ifndef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+        && Flt_Rounds == 1
+#endif
+#endif
+    ) {
+        if (!e)
+            goto ret;
+        if (e > 0) {
+            if (e <= Ten_pmax) {
+#ifdef VAX
+                goto vax_ovfl_check;
+#else
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+                /* round correctly FLT_ROUNDS = 2 or 3 */
+                if (sign) {
+                    rv = -rv;
+                    sign = 0;
+                }
+#endif
+                /* rv = */ rounded_product(dval(rv), tens[e]);
+                goto ret;
+#endif
+            }
+            i = DBL_DIG - nd;
+            if (e <= Ten_pmax + i) {
+                /* A fancier test would sometimes let us do
+                 * this for larger i values.
+                 */
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+                /* round correctly FLT_ROUNDS = 2 or 3 */
+                if (sign) {
+                    rv = -rv;
+                    sign = 0;
+                }
+#endif
+                e -= i;
+                dval(rv) *= tens[i];
+#ifdef VAX
+                /* VAX exponent range is so narrow we must
+                 * worry about overflow here...
+                 */
+vax_ovfl_check:
+                word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
+                /* rv = */ rounded_product(dval(rv), tens[e]);
+                if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
+                        > Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1-P))
+                    goto ovfl;
+                word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
+#else
+                /* rv = */ rounded_product(dval(rv), tens[e]);
+#endif
+                goto ret;
+            }
+        }
+#ifndef Inaccurate_Divide
+        else if (e >= -Ten_pmax) {
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+            /* round correctly FLT_ROUNDS = 2 or 3 */
+            if (sign) {
+                rv = -rv;
+                sign = 0;
+            }
+#endif
+            /* rv = */ rounded_quotient(dval(rv), tens[-e]);
+            goto ret;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+    e1 += nd - k;
+
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+    inexact = 1;
+    if (k <= DBL_DIG)
+        oldinexact = get_inexact();
+#endif
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+    scale = 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+    if ((rounding = Flt_Rounds) >= 2) {
+        if (sign)
+            rounding = rounding == 2 ? 0 : 2;
+        else
+            if (rounding != 2)
+                rounding = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+#endif /*IEEE_Arith*/
+
+    /* Get starting approximation = rv * 10**e1 */
+
+    if (e1 > 0) {
+        if ((i = e1 & 15) != 0)
+            dval(rv) *= tens[i];
+        if (e1 &= ~15) {
+            if (e1 > DBL_MAX_10_EXP) {
+ovfl:
+#ifndef NO_ERRNO
+                errno = ERANGE;
+#endif
+                /* Can't trust HUGE_VAL */
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+                switch (rounding) {
+                  case 0: /* toward 0 */
+                  case 3: /* toward -infinity */
+                    word0(rv) = Big0;
+                    word1(rv) = Big1;
+                    break;
+                  default:
+                    word0(rv) = Exp_mask;
+                    word1(rv) = 0;
+                }
+#else /*Honor_FLT_ROUNDS*/
+                word0(rv) = Exp_mask;
+                word1(rv) = 0;
+#endif /*Honor_FLT_ROUNDS*/
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+                /* set overflow bit */
+                dval(rv0) = 1e300;
+                dval(rv0) *= dval(rv0);
+#endif
+#else /*IEEE_Arith*/
+                word0(rv) = Big0;
+                word1(rv) = Big1;
+#endif /*IEEE_Arith*/
+                if (bd0)
+                    goto retfree;
+                goto ret;
+            }
+            e1 >>= 4;
+            for (j = 0; e1 > 1; j++, e1 >>= 1)
+                if (e1 & 1)
+                    dval(rv) *= bigtens[j];
+            /* The last multiplication could overflow. */
+            word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
+            dval(rv) *= bigtens[j];
+            if ((z = word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
+                    > Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-P))
+                goto ovfl;
+            if (z > Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1-P)) {
+                /* set to largest number */
+                /* (Can't trust DBL_MAX) */
+                word0(rv) = Big0;
+                word1(rv) = Big1;
+            }
+            else
+                word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (e1 < 0) {
+        e1 = -e1;
+        if ((i = e1 & 15) != 0)
+            dval(rv) /= tens[i];
+        if (e1 >>= 4) {
+            if (e1 >= 1 << n_bigtens)
+                goto undfl;
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+            if (e1 & Scale_Bit)
+                scale = 2*P;
+            for (j = 0; e1 > 0; j++, e1 >>= 1)
+                if (e1 & 1)
+                    dval(rv) *= tinytens[j];
+            if (scale && (j = 2*P + 1 - ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
+                    >> Exp_shift)) > 0) {
+                /* scaled rv is denormal; zap j low bits */
+                if (j >= 32) {
+                    word1(rv) = 0;
+                    if (j >= 53)
+                        word0(rv) = (P+2)*Exp_msk1;
+                    else
+                        word0(rv) &= 0xffffffff << (j-32);
+                }
+                else
+                    word1(rv) &= 0xffffffff << j;
+            }
+#else
+            for (j = 0; e1 > 1; j++, e1 >>= 1)
+                if (e1 & 1)
+                    dval(rv) *= tinytens[j];
+            /* The last multiplication could underflow. */
+            dval(rv0) = dval(rv);
+            dval(rv) *= tinytens[j];
+            if (!dval(rv)) {
+                dval(rv) = 2.*dval(rv0);
+                dval(rv) *= tinytens[j];
+#endif
+                if (!dval(rv)) {
+undfl:
+                    dval(rv) = 0.;
+#ifndef NO_ERRNO
+                    errno = ERANGE;
+#endif
+                    if (bd0)
+                        goto retfree;
+                    goto ret;
+                }
+#ifndef Avoid_Underflow
+                word0(rv) = Tiny0;
+                word1(rv) = Tiny1;
+                /* The refinement below will clean
+                 * this approximation up.
+                 */
+            }
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Now the hard part -- adjusting rv to the correct value.*/
+
+    /* Put digits into bd: true value = bd * 10^e */
+
+    bd0 = s2b(s0, nd0, nd, y);
+
+    for (;;) {
+        bd = Balloc(bd0->k);
+        Bcopy(bd, bd0);
+        bb = d2b(dval(rv), &bbe, &bbbits);  /* rv = bb * 2^bbe */
+        bs = i2b(1);
+
+        if (e >= 0) {
+            bb2 = bb5 = 0;
+            bd2 = bd5 = e;
+        }
+        else {
+            bb2 = bb5 = -e;
+            bd2 = bd5 = 0;
+        }
+        if (bbe >= 0)
+            bb2 += bbe;
+        else
+            bd2 -= bbe;
+        bs2 = bb2;
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+        if (rounding != 1)
+            bs2++;
+#endif
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+        j = bbe - scale;
+        i = j + bbbits - 1; /* logb(rv) */
+        if (i < Emin)   /* denormal */
+            j += P - Emin;
+        else
+            j = P + 1 - bbbits;
+#else /*Avoid_Underflow*/
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+#ifdef IBM
+        j = 1 + 4*P - 3 - bbbits + ((bbe + bbbits - 1) & 3);
+#else
+        j = P + 1 - bbbits;
+#endif
+#else /*Sudden_Underflow*/
+        j = bbe;
+        i = j + bbbits - 1; /* logb(rv) */
+        if (i < Emin)   /* denormal */
+            j += P - Emin;
+        else
+            j = P + 1 - bbbits;
+#endif /*Sudden_Underflow*/
+#endif /*Avoid_Underflow*/
+        bb2 += j;
+        bd2 += j;
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+        bd2 += scale;
+#endif
+        i = bb2 < bd2 ? bb2 : bd2;
+        if (i > bs2)
+            i = bs2;
+        if (i > 0) {
+            bb2 -= i;
+            bd2 -= i;
+            bs2 -= i;
+        }
+        if (bb5 > 0) {
+            bs = pow5mult(bs, bb5);
+            bb1 = mult(bs, bb);
+            Bfree(bb);
+            bb = bb1;
+        }
+        if (bb2 > 0)
+            bb = lshift(bb, bb2);
+        if (bd5 > 0)
+            bd = pow5mult(bd, bd5);
+        if (bd2 > 0)
+            bd = lshift(bd, bd2);
+        if (bs2 > 0)
+            bs = lshift(bs, bs2);
+        delta = diff(bb, bd);
+        dsign = delta->sign;
+        delta->sign = 0;
+        i = cmp(delta, bs);
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+        if (rounding != 1) {
+            if (i < 0) {
+                /* Error is less than an ulp */
+                if (!delta->x[0] && delta->wds <= 1) {
+                    /* exact */
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+                    inexact = 0;
+#endif
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (rounding) {
+                    if (dsign) {
+                        adj = 1.;
+                        goto apply_adj;
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (!dsign) {
+                    adj = -1.;
+                    if (!word1(rv)
+                     && !(word0(rv) & Frac_mask)) {
+                        y = word0(rv) & Exp_mask;
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+                        if (!scale || y > 2*P*Exp_msk1)
+#else
+                        if (y)
+#endif
+                        {
+                            delta = lshift(delta,Log2P);
+                            if (cmp(delta, bs) <= 0)
+                                adj = -0.5;
+                        }
+                    }
+apply_adj:
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+                    if (scale && (y = word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
+                            <= 2*P*Exp_msk1)
+                        word0(adj) += (2*P+1)*Exp_msk1 - y;
+#else
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+                    if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <=
+                            P*Exp_msk1) {
+                        word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
+                        dval(rv) += adj*ulp(dval(rv));
+                        word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
+                    }
+                    else
+#endif /*Sudden_Underflow*/
+#endif /*Avoid_Underflow*/
+                    dval(rv) += adj*ulp(dval(rv));
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            adj = ratio(delta, bs);
+            if (adj < 1.)
+                adj = 1.;
+            if (adj <= 0x7ffffffe) {
+                /* adj = rounding ? ceil(adj) : floor(adj); */
+                y = adj;
+                if (y != adj) {
+                    if (!((rounding>>1) ^ dsign))
+                        y++;
+                    adj = y;
+                }
+            }
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+            if (scale && (y = word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= 2*P*Exp_msk1)
+                word0(adj) += (2*P+1)*Exp_msk1 - y;
+#else
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+            if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= P*Exp_msk1) {
+                word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
+                adj *= ulp(dval(rv));
+                if (dsign)
+                    dval(rv) += adj;
+                else
+                    dval(rv) -= adj;
+                word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
+                goto cont;
+            }
+#endif /*Sudden_Underflow*/
+#endif /*Avoid_Underflow*/
+            adj *= ulp(dval(rv));
+            if (dsign)
+                dval(rv) += adj;
+            else
+                dval(rv) -= adj;
+            goto cont;
+        }
+#endif /*Honor_FLT_ROUNDS*/
+
+        if (i < 0) {
+            /* Error is less than half an ulp -- check for
+             * special case of mantissa a power of two.
+             */
+            if (dsign || word1(rv) || word0(rv) & Bndry_mask
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+                || (word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= (2*P+1)*Exp_msk1
+#else
+                || (word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= Exp_msk1
+#endif
+#endif
+            ) {
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+                if (!delta->x[0] && delta->wds <= 1)
+                    inexact = 0;
+#endif
+                break;
+            }
+            if (!delta->x[0] && delta->wds <= 1) {
+                /* exact result */
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+                inexact = 0;
+#endif
+                break;
+            }
+            delta = lshift(delta,Log2P);
+            if (cmp(delta, bs) > 0)
+                goto drop_down;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (i == 0) {
+            /* exactly half-way between */
+            if (dsign) {
+                if ((word0(rv) & Bndry_mask1) == Bndry_mask1
+                        &&  word1(rv) == (
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+                        (scale && (y = word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= 2*P*Exp_msk1)
+                        ? (0xffffffff & (0xffffffff << (2*P+1-(y>>Exp_shift)))) :
+#endif
+                        0xffffffff)) {
+                    /*boundary case -- increment exponent*/
+                    word0(rv) = (word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
+                                + Exp_msk1
+#ifdef IBM
+                                | Exp_msk1 >> 4
+#endif
+                    ;
+                    word1(rv) = 0;
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+                    dsign = 0;
+#endif
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (!(word0(rv) & Bndry_mask) && !word1(rv)) {
+drop_down:
+                /* boundary case -- decrement exponent */
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow /*{{*/
+                L = word0(rv) & Exp_mask;
+#ifdef IBM
+                if (L <  Exp_msk1)
+#else
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+                if (L <= (scale ? (2*P+1)*Exp_msk1 : Exp_msk1))
+#else
+                if (L <= Exp_msk1)
+#endif /*Avoid_Underflow*/
+#endif /*IBM*/
+                    goto undfl;
+                L -= Exp_msk1;
+#else /*Sudden_Underflow}{*/
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+                if (scale) {
+                    L = word0(rv) & Exp_mask;
+                    if (L <= (2*P+1)*Exp_msk1) {
+                        if (L > (P+2)*Exp_msk1)
+                            /* round even ==> */
+                            /* accept rv */
+                            break;
+                        /* rv = smallest denormal */
+                        goto undfl;
+                    }
+                }
+#endif /*Avoid_Underflow*/
+                L = (word0(rv) & Exp_mask) - Exp_msk1;
+#endif /*Sudden_Underflow}}*/
+                word0(rv) = L | Bndry_mask1;
+                word1(rv) = 0xffffffff;
+#ifdef IBM
+                goto cont;
+#else
+                break;
+#endif
+            }
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+            if (!(word1(rv) & LSB))
+                break;
+#endif
+            if (dsign)
+                dval(rv) += ulp(dval(rv));
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+            else {
+                dval(rv) -= ulp(dval(rv));
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+                if (!dval(rv))
+                    goto undfl;
+#endif
+            }
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+            dsign = 1 - dsign;
+#endif
+#endif
+            break;
+        }
+        if ((aadj = ratio(delta, bs)) <= 2.) {
+            if (dsign)
+                aadj = aadj1 = 1.;
+            else if (word1(rv) || word0(rv) & Bndry_mask) {
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+                if (word1(rv) == Tiny1 && !word0(rv))
+                    goto undfl;
+#endif
+                aadj = 1.;
+                aadj1 = -1.;
+            }
+            else {
+                /* special case -- power of FLT_RADIX to be */
+                /* rounded down... */
+
+                if (aadj < 2./FLT_RADIX)
+                    aadj = 1./FLT_RADIX;
+                else
+                    aadj *= 0.5;
+                aadj1 = -aadj;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            aadj *= 0.5;
+            aadj1 = dsign ? aadj : -aadj;
+#ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+            switch (Rounding) {
+              case 2: /* towards +infinity */
+                aadj1 -= 0.5;
+                break;
+              case 0: /* towards 0 */
+              case 3: /* towards -infinity */
+                aadj1 += 0.5;
+            }
+#else
+            if (Flt_Rounds == 0)
+                aadj1 += 0.5;
+#endif /*Check_FLT_ROUNDS*/
+        }
+        y = word0(rv) & Exp_mask;
+
+        /* Check for overflow */
+
+        if (y == Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1)) {
+            dval(rv0) = dval(rv);
+            word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
+            adj = aadj1 * ulp(dval(rv));
+            dval(rv) += adj;
+            if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) >=
+                    Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-P)) {
+                if (word0(rv0) == Big0 && word1(rv0) == Big1)
+                    goto ovfl;
+                word0(rv) = Big0;
+                word1(rv) = Big1;
+                goto cont;
+            }
+            else
+                word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
+        }
+        else {
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+            if (scale && y <= 2*P*Exp_msk1) {
+                if (aadj <= 0x7fffffff) {
+                    if ((z = aadj) <= 0)
+                        z = 1;
+                    aadj = z;
+                    aadj1 = dsign ? aadj : -aadj;
+                }
+                word0(aadj1) += (2*P+1)*Exp_msk1 - y;
+            }
+            adj = aadj1 * ulp(dval(rv));
+            dval(rv) += adj;
+#else
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+            if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= P*Exp_msk1) {
+                dval(rv0) = dval(rv);
+                word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
+                adj = aadj1 * ulp(dval(rv));
+                dval(rv) += adj;
+#ifdef IBM
+                if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <  P*Exp_msk1)
+#else
+                if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= P*Exp_msk1)
+#endif
+                {
+                    if (word0(rv0) == Tiny0 && word1(rv0) == Tiny1)
+                        goto undfl;
+                    word0(rv) = Tiny0;
+                    word1(rv) = Tiny1;
+                    goto cont;
+                }
+                else
+                    word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
+            }
+            else {
+                adj = aadj1 * ulp(dval(rv));
+                dval(rv) += adj;
+            }
+#else /*Sudden_Underflow*/
+            /* Compute adj so that the IEEE rounding rules will
+             * correctly round rv + adj in some half-way cases.
+             * If rv * ulp(rv) is denormalized (i.e.,
+             * y <= (P-1)*Exp_msk1), we must adjust aadj to avoid
+             * trouble from bits lost to denormalization;
+             * example: 1.2e-307 .
+             */
+            if (y <= (P-1)*Exp_msk1 && aadj > 1.) {
+                aadj1 = (double)(int)(aadj + 0.5);
+                if (!dsign)
+                    aadj1 = -aadj1;
+            }
+            adj = aadj1 * ulp(dval(rv));
+            dval(rv) += adj;
+#endif /*Sudden_Underflow*/
+#endif /*Avoid_Underflow*/
+        }
+        z = word0(rv) & Exp_mask;
+#ifndef SET_INEXACT
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+        if (!scale)
+#endif
+        if (y == z) {
+            /* Can we stop now? */
+            L = (Long)aadj;
+            aadj -= L;
+            /* The tolerances below are conservative. */
+            if (dsign || word1(rv) || word0(rv) & Bndry_mask) {
+                if (aadj < .4999999 || aadj > .5000001)
+                    break;
+            }
+            else if (aadj < .4999999/FLT_RADIX)
+                break;
+        }
+#endif
+cont:
+        Bfree(bb);
+        Bfree(bd);
+        Bfree(bs);
+        Bfree(delta);
+    }
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+    if (inexact) {
+        if (!oldinexact) {
+            word0(rv0) = Exp_1 + (70 << Exp_shift);
+            word1(rv0) = 0;
+            dval(rv0) += 1.;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!oldinexact)
+        clear_inexact();
+#endif
+#ifdef Avoid_Underflow
+    if (scale) {
+        word0(rv0) = Exp_1 - 2*P*Exp_msk1;
+        word1(rv0) = 0;
+        dval(rv) *= dval(rv0);
+#ifndef NO_ERRNO
+        /* try to avoid the bug of testing an 8087 register value */
+        if (word0(rv) == 0 && word1(rv) == 0)
+            errno = ERANGE;
+#endif
+    }
+#endif /* Avoid_Underflow */
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+    if (inexact && !(word0(rv) & Exp_mask)) {
+        /* set underflow bit */
+        dval(rv0) = 1e-300;
+        dval(rv0) *= dval(rv0);
+    }
+#endif
+retfree:
+    Bfree(bb);
+    Bfree(bd);
+    Bfree(bs);
+    Bfree(bd0);
+    Bfree(delta);
+ret:
+    if (se)
+        *se = (char *)s;
+    return sign ? -dval(rv) : dval(rv);
+}
+
+static int
+quorem(Bigint *b, Bigint *S)
+{
+    int n;
+    ULong *bx, *bxe, q, *sx, *sxe;
+#ifdef ULLong
+    ULLong borrow, carry, y, ys;
+#else
+    ULong borrow, carry, y, ys;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    ULong si, z, zs;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+    n = S->wds;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    /*debug*/ if (b->wds > n)
+    /*debug*/   Bug("oversize b in quorem");
+#endif
+    if (b->wds < n)
+        return 0;
+    sx = S->x;
+    sxe = sx + --n;
+    bx = b->x;
+    bxe = bx + n;
+    q = *bxe / (*sxe + 1);  /* ensure q <= true quotient */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    /*debug*/ if (q > 9)
+    /*debug*/   Bug("oversized quotient in quorem");
+#endif
+    if (q) {
+        borrow = 0;
+        carry = 0;
+        do {
+#ifdef ULLong
+            ys = *sx++ * (ULLong)q + carry;
+            carry = ys >> 32;
+            y = *bx - (ys & FFFFFFFF) - borrow;
+            borrow = y >> 32 & (ULong)1;
+            *bx++ = y & FFFFFFFF;
+#else
+#ifdef Pack_32
+            si = *sx++;
+            ys = (si & 0xffff) * q + carry;
+            zs = (si >> 16) * q + (ys >> 16);
+            carry = zs >> 16;
+            y = (*bx & 0xffff) - (ys & 0xffff) - borrow;
+            borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+            z = (*bx >> 16) - (zs & 0xffff) - borrow;
+            borrow = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
+            Storeinc(bx, z, y);
+#else
+            ys = *sx++ * q + carry;
+            carry = ys >> 16;
+            y = *bx - (ys & 0xffff) - borrow;
+            borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+            *bx++ = y & 0xffff;
+#endif
+#endif
+        } while (sx <= sxe);
+        if (!*bxe) {
+            bx = b->x;
+            while (--bxe > bx && !*bxe)
+                --n;
+            b->wds = n;
+        }
+    }
+    if (cmp(b, S) >= 0) {
+        q++;
+        borrow = 0;
+        carry = 0;
+        bx = b->x;
+        sx = S->x;
+        do {
+#ifdef ULLong
+            ys = *sx++ + carry;
+            carry = ys >> 32;
+            y = *bx - (ys & FFFFFFFF) - borrow;
+            borrow = y >> 32 & (ULong)1;
+            *bx++ = y & FFFFFFFF;
+#else
+#ifdef Pack_32
+            si = *sx++;
+            ys = (si & 0xffff) + carry;
+            zs = (si >> 16) + (ys >> 16);
+            carry = zs >> 16;
+            y = (*bx & 0xffff) - (ys & 0xffff) - borrow;
+            borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+            z = (*bx >> 16) - (zs & 0xffff) - borrow;
+            borrow = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
+            Storeinc(bx, z, y);
+#else
+            ys = *sx++ + carry;
+            carry = ys >> 16;
+            y = *bx - (ys & 0xffff) - borrow;
+            borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
+            *bx++ = y & 0xffff;
+#endif
+#endif
+        } while (sx <= sxe);
+        bx = b->x;
+        bxe = bx + n;
+        if (!*bxe) {
+            while (--bxe > bx && !*bxe)
+                --n;
+            b->wds = n;
+        }
+    }
+    return q;
+}
+
+#ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+static char *dtoa_result;
+#endif
+
+static char *
+rv_alloc(int i)
+{
+    int j, k, *r;
+
+    j = sizeof(ULong);
+    for (k = 0;
+            sizeof(Bigint) - sizeof(ULong) - sizeof(int) + j <= i;
+            j <<= 1)
+        k++;
+    r = (int*)Balloc(k);
+    *r = k;
+    return
+#ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+        dtoa_result =
+#endif
+        (char *)(r+1);
+}
+
+static char *
+nrv_alloc(char *s, char **rve, int n)
+{
+    char *rv, *t;
+
+    t = rv = rv_alloc(n);
+    while ((*t = *s++) != 0) t++;
+    if (rve)
+        *rve = t;
+    return rv;
+}
+
+/* freedtoa(s) must be used to free values s returned by dtoa
+ * when MULTIPLE_THREADS is #defined.  It should be used in all cases,
+ * but for consistency with earlier versions of dtoa, it is optional
+ * when MULTIPLE_THREADS is not defined.
+ */
+
+void
+freedtoa(char *s)
+{
+    Bigint *b = (Bigint *)((int *)s - 1);
+    b->maxwds = 1 << (b->k = *(int*)b);
+    Bfree(b);
+#ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+    if (s == dtoa_result)
+        dtoa_result = 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* dtoa for IEEE arithmetic (dmg): convert double to ASCII string.
+ *
+ * Inspired by "How to Print Floating-Point Numbers Accurately" by
+ * Guy L. Steele, Jr. and Jon L. White [Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 112-126].
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *  1. Rather than iterating, we use a simple numeric overestimate
+ *     to determine k = floor(log10(d)).  We scale relevant
+ *     quantities using O(log2(k)) rather than O(k) multiplications.
+ *  2. For some modes > 2 (corresponding to ecvt and fcvt), we don't
+ *     try to generate digits strictly left to right.  Instead, we
+ *     compute with fewer bits and propagate the carry if necessary
+ *     when rounding the final digit up.  This is often faster.
+ *  3. Under the assumption that input will be rounded nearest,
+ *     mode 0 renders 1e23 as 1e23 rather than 9.999999999999999e22.
+ *     That is, we allow equality in stopping tests when the
+ *     round-nearest rule will give the same floating-point value
+ *     as would satisfaction of the stopping test with strict
+ *     inequality.
+ *  4. We remove common factors of powers of 2 from relevant
+ *     quantities.
+ *  5. When converting floating-point integers less than 1e16,
+ *     we use floating-point arithmetic rather than resorting
+ *     to multiple-precision integers.
+ *  6. When asked to produce fewer than 15 digits, we first try
+ *     to get by with floating-point arithmetic; we resort to
+ *     multiple-precision integer arithmetic only if we cannot
+ *     guarantee that the floating-point calculation has given
+ *     the correctly rounded result.  For k requested digits and
+ *     "uniformly" distributed input, the probability is
+ *     something like 10^(k-15) that we must resort to the Long
+ *     calculation.
+ */
+
+char *
+dtoa(double d, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign, char **rve)
+{
+ /* Arguments ndigits, decpt, sign are similar to those
+    of ecvt and fcvt; trailing zeros are suppressed from
+    the returned string.  If not null, *rve is set to point
+    to the end of the return value.  If d is +-Infinity or NaN,
+    then *decpt is set to 9999.
+
+    mode:
+        0 ==> shortest string that yields d when read in
+            and rounded to nearest.
+        1 ==> like 0, but with Steele & White stopping rule;
+            e.g. with IEEE P754 arithmetic , mode 0 gives
+            1e23 whereas mode 1 gives 9.999999999999999e22.
+        2 ==> max(1,ndigits) significant digits.  This gives a
+            return value similar to that of ecvt, except
+            that trailing zeros are suppressed.
+        3 ==> through ndigits past the decimal point.  This
+            gives a return value similar to that from fcvt,
+            except that trailing zeros are suppressed, and
+            ndigits can be negative.
+        4,5 ==> similar to 2 and 3, respectively, but (in
+            round-nearest mode) with the tests of mode 0 to
+            possibly return a shorter string that rounds to d.
+            With IEEE arithmetic and compilation with
+            -DHonor_FLT_ROUNDS, modes 4 and 5 behave the same
+            as modes 2 and 3 when FLT_ROUNDS != 1.
+        6-9 ==> Debugging modes similar to mode - 4:  don't try
+            fast floating-point estimate (if applicable).
+
+        Values of mode other than 0-9 are treated as mode 0.
+
+        Sufficient space is allocated to the return value
+        to hold the suppressed trailing zeros.
+    */
+
+    int bbits, b2, b5, be, dig, i, ieps, ilim, ilim0, ilim1,
+        j, j1, k, k0, k_check, leftright, m2, m5, s2, s5,
+        spec_case, try_quick;
+    Long L;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+    int denorm;
+    ULong x;
+#endif
+    Bigint *b, *b1, *delta, *mlo, *mhi, *S;
+    double d2, ds, eps;
+    char *s, *s0;
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+    int rounding;
+#endif
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+    int inexact, oldinexact;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
+    if (dtoa_result) {
+        freedtoa(dtoa_result);
+        dtoa_result = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (word0(d) & Sign_bit) {
+        /* set sign for everything, including 0's and NaNs */
+        *sign = 1;
+        word0(d) &= ~Sign_bit;  /* clear sign bit */
+    }
+    else
+        *sign = 0;
+
+#if defined(IEEE_Arith) + defined(VAX)
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+    if ((word0(d) & Exp_mask) == Exp_mask)
+#else
+    if (word0(d)  == 0x8000)
+#endif
+    {
+        /* Infinity or NaN */
+        *decpt = 9999;
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+        if (!word1(d) && !(word0(d) & 0xfffff))
+            return nrv_alloc("Infinity", rve, 8);
+#endif
+        return nrv_alloc("NaN", rve, 3);
+    }
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+    dval(d) += 0; /* normalize */
+#endif
+    if (!dval(d)) {
+        *decpt = 1;
+        return nrv_alloc("0", rve, 1);
+    }
+
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+    try_quick = oldinexact = get_inexact();
+    inexact = 1;
+#endif
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+    if ((rounding = Flt_Rounds) >= 2) {
+        if (*sign)
+            rounding = rounding == 2 ? 0 : 2;
+        else
+            if (rounding != 2)
+                rounding = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    b = d2b(dval(d), &be, &bbits);
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+    i = (int)(word0(d) >> Exp_shift1 & (Exp_mask>>Exp_shift1));
+#else
+    if ((i = (int)(word0(d) >> Exp_shift1 & (Exp_mask>>Exp_shift1))) != 0) {
+#endif
+        dval(d2) = dval(d);
+        word0(d2) &= Frac_mask1;
+        word0(d2) |= Exp_11;
+#ifdef IBM
+        if (j = 11 - hi0bits(word0(d2) & Frac_mask))
+            dval(d2) /= 1 << j;
+#endif
+
+        /* log(x)   ~=~ log(1.5) + (x-1.5)/1.5
+         * log10(x)  =  log(x) / log(10)
+         *      ~=~ log(1.5)/log(10) + (x-1.5)/(1.5*log(10))
+         * log10(d) = (i-Bias)*log(2)/log(10) + log10(d2)
+         *
+         * This suggests computing an approximation k to log10(d) by
+         *
+         * k = (i - Bias)*0.301029995663981
+         *  + ( (d2-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.176091259055681 );
+         *
+         * We want k to be too large rather than too small.
+         * The error in the first-order Taylor series approximation
+         * is in our favor, so we just round up the constant enough
+         * to compensate for any error in the multiplication of
+         * (i - Bias) by 0.301029995663981; since |i - Bias| <= 1077,
+         * and 1077 * 0.30103 * 2^-52 ~=~ 7.2e-14,
+         * adding 1e-13 to the constant term more than suffices.
+         * Hence we adjust the constant term to 0.1760912590558.
+         * (We could get a more accurate k by invoking log10,
+         *  but this is probably not worthwhile.)
+         */
+
+        i -= Bias;
+#ifdef IBM
+        i <<= 2;
+        i += j;
+#endif
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+        denorm = 0;
+    }
     else {
-	if (*p == '+') p++;
-	sign = Qfalse;
+        /* d is denormalized */
+
+        i = bbits + be + (Bias + (P-1) - 1);
+        x = i > 32  ? word0(d) << (64 - i) | word1(d) >> (i - 32)
+	    : word1(d) << (32 - i);
+        dval(d2) = x;
+        word0(d2) -= 31*Exp_msk1; /* adjust exponent */
+        i -= (Bias + (P-1) - 1) + 1;
+        denorm = 1;
     }
+#endif
+    ds = (dval(d2)-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.1760912590558 + i*0.301029995663981;
+    k = (int)ds;
+    if (ds < 0. && ds != k)
+        k--;    /* want k = floor(ds) */
+    k_check = 1;
+    if (k >= 0 && k <= Ten_pmax) {
+        if (dval(d) < tens[k])
+            k--;
+        k_check = 0;
+    }
+    j = bbits - i - 1;
+    if (j >= 0) {
+        b2 = 0;
+        s2 = j;
+    }
+    else {
+        b2 = -j;
+        s2 = 0;
+    }
+    if (k >= 0) {
+        b5 = 0;
+        s5 = k;
+        s2 += k;
+    }
+    else {
+        b2 -= k;
+        b5 = -k;
+        s5 = 0;
+    }
+    if (mode < 0 || mode > 9)
+        mode = 0;
 
-    fraction = 0.;
-    exp = 0;
+#ifndef SET_INEXACT
+#ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+    try_quick = Rounding == 1;
+#else
+    try_quick = 1;
+#endif
+#endif /*SET_INEXACT*/
 
-    /*
-     * Count the number of digits in the mantissa
-     * and also locate the decimal point.
-     */
+    if (mode > 5) {
+        mode -= 4;
+        try_quick = 0;
+    }
+    leftright = 1;
+    ilim = ilim1 = -1;
+    switch (mode) {
+      case 0:
+      case 1:
+        i = 18;
+        ndigits = 0;
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        leftright = 0;
+        /* no break */
+      case 4:
+        if (ndigits <= 0)
+            ndigits = 1;
+        ilim = ilim1 = i = ndigits;
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        leftright = 0;
+        /* no break */
+      case 5:
+        i = ndigits + k + 1;
+        ilim = i;
+        ilim1 = i - 1;
+        if (i <= 0)
+            i = 1;
+    }
+    s = s0 = rv_alloc(i);
 
-    for ( ; (c = *p) != '\0'; p++) {
-	if (!ISDIGIT(c)) {
-	    if (c != '.' || hasPoint || !ISDIGIT(p[1])) {
-		break;
-	    }
-	    hasPoint = Qtrue;
-	}
-	else {
-	    if (hasPoint) { /* already in fractional part */
-		fracExp--;
-	    }
-	    if (mantSize) { /* already in mantissa */
-		mantSize++;
-	    }
-	    else if (c != '0') { /* have entered mantissa */
-		mantSize++;
-		pMant = p;
-	    }
-	    hasDigit = Qtrue;
-	}
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+    if (mode > 1 && rounding != 1)
+        leftright = 0;
+#endif
+
+    if (ilim >= 0 && ilim <= Quick_max && try_quick) {
+
+        /* Try to get by with floating-point arithmetic. */
+
+        i = 0;
+        dval(d2) = dval(d);
+        k0 = k;
+        ilim0 = ilim;
+        ieps = 2; /* conservative */
+        if (k > 0) {
+            ds = tens[k&0xf];
+            j = k >> 4;
+            if (j & Bletch) {
+                /* prevent overflows */
+                j &= Bletch - 1;
+                dval(d) /= bigtens[n_bigtens-1];
+                ieps++;
+            }
+            for (; j; j >>= 1, i++)
+                if (j & 1) {
+                    ieps++;
+                    ds *= bigtens[i];
+                }
+            dval(d) /= ds;
+        }
+        else if ((j1 = -k) != 0) {
+            dval(d) *= tens[j1 & 0xf];
+            for (j = j1 >> 4; j; j >>= 1, i++)
+                if (j & 1) {
+                    ieps++;
+                    dval(d) *= bigtens[i];
+                }
+        }
+        if (k_check && dval(d) < 1. && ilim > 0) {
+            if (ilim1 <= 0)
+                goto fast_failed;
+            ilim = ilim1;
+            k--;
+            dval(d) *= 10.;
+            ieps++;
+        }
+        dval(eps) = ieps*dval(d) + 7.;
+        word0(eps) -= (P-1)*Exp_msk1;
+        if (ilim == 0) {
+            S = mhi = 0;
+            dval(d) -= 5.;
+            if (dval(d) > dval(eps))
+                goto one_digit;
+            if (dval(d) < -dval(eps))
+                goto no_digits;
+            goto fast_failed;
+        }
+#ifndef No_leftright
+        if (leftright) {
+            /* Use Steele & White method of only
+             * generating digits needed.
+             */
+            dval(eps) = 0.5/tens[ilim-1] - dval(eps);
+            for (i = 0;;) {
+                L = dval(d);
+                dval(d) -= L;
+                *s++ = '0' + (int)L;
+                if (dval(d) < dval(eps))
+                    goto ret1;
+                if (1. - dval(d) < dval(eps))
+                    goto bump_up;
+                if (++i >= ilim)
+                    break;
+                dval(eps) *= 10.;
+                dval(d) *= 10.;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+#endif
+            /* Generate ilim digits, then fix them up. */
+            dval(eps) *= tens[ilim-1];
+            for (i = 1;; i++, dval(d) *= 10.) {
+                L = (Long)(dval(d));
+                if (!(dval(d) -= L))
+                    ilim = i;
+                *s++ = '0' + (int)L;
+                if (i == ilim) {
+                    if (dval(d) > 0.5 + dval(eps))
+                        goto bump_up;
+                    else if (dval(d) < 0.5 - dval(eps)) {
+                        while (*--s == '0') ;
+                        s++;
+                        goto ret1;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+#ifndef No_leftright
+        }
+#endif
+fast_failed:
+        s = s0;
+        dval(d) = dval(d2);
+        k = k0;
+        ilim = ilim0;
     }
 
-    /*
-     * Now suck up the digits in the mantissa.  Use two integers to
-     * collect 9 digits each (this is faster than using floating-point).
-     * If the mantissa has more than 18 digits, ignore the extras, since
-     * they can't affect the value anyway.
+    /* Do we have a "small" integer? */
+
+    if (be >= 0 && k <= Int_max) {
+        /* Yes. */
+        ds = tens[k];
+        if (ndigits < 0 && ilim <= 0) {
+            S = mhi = 0;
+            if (ilim < 0 || dval(d) <= 5*ds)
+                goto no_digits;
+            goto one_digit;
+        }
+        for (i = 1;; i++, dval(d) *= 10.) {
+            L = (Long)(dval(d) / ds);
+            dval(d) -= L*ds;
+#ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+            /* If FLT_ROUNDS == 2, L will usually be high by 1 */
+            if (dval(d) < 0) {
+                L--;
+                dval(d) += ds;
+            }
+#endif
+            *s++ = '0' + (int)L;
+            if (!dval(d)) {
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+                inexact = 0;
+#endif
+                break;
+            }
+            if (i == ilim) {
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+                if (mode > 1)
+                switch (rounding) {
+                  case 0: goto ret1;
+                  case 2: goto bump_up;
+                }
+#endif
+                dval(d) += dval(d);
+                if (dval(d) > ds || (dval(d) == ds && (L & 1))) {
+bump_up:
+                    while (*--s == '9')
+                        if (s == s0) {
+                            k++;
+                            *s = '0';
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    ++*s++;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        goto ret1;
+    }
+
+    m2 = b2;
+    m5 = b5;
+    mhi = mlo = 0;
+    if (leftright) {
+        i =
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+            denorm ? be + (Bias + (P-1) - 1 + 1) :
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+            1 + 4*P - 3 - bbits + ((bbits + be - 1) & 3);
+#else
+            1 + P - bbits;
+#endif
+        b2 += i;
+        s2 += i;
+        mhi = i2b(1);
+    }
+    if (m2 > 0 && s2 > 0) {
+        i = m2 < s2 ? m2 : s2;
+        b2 -= i;
+        m2 -= i;
+        s2 -= i;
+    }
+    if (b5 > 0) {
+        if (leftright) {
+            if (m5 > 0) {
+                mhi = pow5mult(mhi, m5);
+                b1 = mult(mhi, b);
+                Bfree(b);
+                b = b1;
+            }
+            if ((j = b5 - m5) != 0)
+                b = pow5mult(b, j);
+        }
+        else
+            b = pow5mult(b, b5);
+    }
+    S = i2b(1);
+    if (s5 > 0)
+        S = pow5mult(S, s5);
+
+    /* Check for special case that d is a normalized power of 2. */
+
+    spec_case = 0;
+    if ((mode < 2 || leftright)
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+            && rounding == 1
+#endif
+    ) {
+        if (!word1(d) && !(word0(d) & Bndry_mask)
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+            && word0(d) & (Exp_mask & ~Exp_msk1)
+#endif
+        ) {
+            /* The special case */
+            b2 += Log2P;
+            s2 += Log2P;
+            spec_case = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Arrange for convenient computation of quotients:
+     * shift left if necessary so divisor has 4 leading 0 bits.
+     *
+     * Perhaps we should just compute leading 28 bits of S once
+     * and for all and pass them and a shift to quorem, so it
+     * can do shifts and ors to compute the numerator for q.
      */
-    
-    pExp = p;
-    if (mantSize) {
-	p = pMant;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+    if ((i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits(S->x[S->wds-1]) : 1) + s2) & 0x1f) != 0)
+        i = 32 - i;
+#else
+    if ((i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits(S->x[S->wds-1]) : 1) + s2) & 0xf) != 0)
+        i = 16 - i;
+#endif
+    if (i > 4) {
+        i -= 4;
+        b2 += i;
+        m2 += i;
+        s2 += i;
     }
-    if (mantSize > 18) {
-	fracExp += (mantSize - 18);
-	mantSize = 18;
+    else if (i < 4) {
+        i += 28;
+        b2 += i;
+        m2 += i;
+        s2 += i;
     }
-    if (!hasDigit) {
-	fraction = 0.0;
-	p = string;
+    if (b2 > 0)
+        b = lshift(b, b2);
+    if (s2 > 0)
+        S = lshift(S, s2);
+    if (k_check) {
+        if (cmp(b,S) < 0) {
+            k--;
+            b = multadd(b, 10, 0);  /* we botched the k estimate */
+            if (leftright)
+                mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
+            ilim = ilim1;
+        }
     }
-    else {
-	double frac1, frac2;
-	frac1 = 0;
-	for ( ; mantSize > 9; mantSize -= 1) {
-	    c = *p;
-	    p += 1;
-	    if (c == '.') {
-		c = *p;
-		p += 1;
-	    }
-	    frac1 = 10*frac1 + (c - '0');
-	}
-	frac2 = 0;
-	for (; mantSize > 0; mantSize -= 1) {
-	    c = *p;
-	    p += 1;
-	    if (c == '.') {
-		c = *p;
-		p += 1;
-	    }
-	    frac2 = 10*frac2 + (c - '0');
-	}
+    if (ilim <= 0 && (mode == 3 || mode == 5)) {
+        if (ilim < 0 || cmp(b,S = multadd(S,5,0)) <= 0) {
+            /* no digits, fcvt style */
+no_digits:
+            k = -1 - ndigits;
+            goto ret;
+        }
+one_digit:
+        *s++ = '1';
+        k++;
+        goto ret;
+    }
+    if (leftright) {
+        if (m2 > 0)
+            mhi = lshift(mhi, m2);
 
-	/*
-	 * Skim off the exponent.
-	 */
+        /* Compute mlo -- check for special case
+         * that d is a normalized power of 2.
+         */
 
-	p = pExp;
-	if ((*p == 'E') || (*p == 'e')) {
-	    p++;
-	    if (*p == '-') {
-		expSign = Qtrue;
-		p++;
-	    }
-	    else {
-		if (*p == '+') {
-		    p++;
-		}
-		expSign = Qfalse;
-	    }
-	    if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
-		do {
-		    exp = exp * 10 + (*p++ - '0');
-		}
-		while (ISDIGIT(*p));
-	    }
-	    else {
-		p = pExp;
-	    }
-	}
-	if (expSign) {
-	    exp = fracExp - exp;
-	}
-	else {
-	    exp = fracExp + exp;
-	}
+        mlo = mhi;
+        if (spec_case) {
+            mhi = Balloc(mhi->k);
+            Bcopy(mhi, mlo);
+            mhi = lshift(mhi, Log2P);
+        }
 
-	/*
-	 * Generate a floating-point number that represents the exponent.
-	 * Do this by processing the exponent one bit at a time to combine
-	 * many powers of 2 of 10. Then combine the exponent with the
-	 * fraction.
-	 */
-    
-	if (exp >= MDMAXEXPT) {
-	    errno = ERANGE;
-	    fraction = HUGE_VAL;
-	    goto ret;
-	}
-	else if (exp < MDMINEXPT) {
-	    errno = ERANGE;
-	    fraction = 0.0;
-	    goto ret;
-	}
-	fracExp = exp;
-	exp += 9;
-	if (exp < 0) {
-	    expSign = Qtrue;
-	    exp = -exp;
-	}
-	else {
-	    expSign = Qfalse;
-	}
-	dblExp = 1.0;
-	for (d = powersOf10; exp != 0; exp >>= 1, d += 1) {
-	    if (exp & 01) {
-		dblExp *= *d;
-	    }
-	}
-	if (expSign) {
-	    frac1 /= dblExp;
-	}
-	else {
-	    frac1 *= dblExp;
-	}
-	exp = fracExp;
-	if (exp < 0) {
-	    expSign = Qtrue;
-	    exp = -exp;
-	}
-	else {
-	    expSign = Qfalse;
-	}
-	dblExp = 1.0;
-	for (d = powersOf10; exp != 0; exp >>= 1, d += 1) {
-	    if (exp & 01) {
-		dblExp *= *d;
-	    }
-	}
-	if (expSign) {
-	    frac2 /= dblExp;
-	}
-	else {
-	    frac2 *= dblExp;
-	}
-	fraction = frac1 + frac2;
+        for (i = 1;;i++) {
+            dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
+            /* Do we yet have the shortest decimal string
+             * that will round to d?
+             */
+            j = cmp(b, mlo);
+            delta = diff(S, mhi);
+            j1 = delta->sign ? 1 : cmp(b, delta);
+            Bfree(delta);
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+            if (j1 == 0 && mode != 1 && !(word1(d) & 1)
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+                && rounding >= 1
+#endif
+            ) {
+                if (dig == '9')
+                    goto round_9_up;
+                if (j > 0)
+                    dig++;
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+                else if (!b->x[0] && b->wds <= 1)
+                    inexact = 0;
+#endif
+                *s++ = dig;
+                goto ret;
+            }
+#endif
+            if (j < 0 || (j == 0 && mode != 1
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+                && !(word1(d) & 1)
+#endif
+            )) {
+                if (!b->x[0] && b->wds <= 1) {
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+                    inexact = 0;
+#endif
+                    goto accept_dig;
+                }
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+                if (mode > 1)
+                    switch (rounding) {
+                      case 0: goto accept_dig;
+                      case 2: goto keep_dig;
+                    }
+#endif /*Honor_FLT_ROUNDS*/
+                if (j1 > 0) {
+                    b = lshift(b, 1);
+                    j1 = cmp(b, S);
+                    if ((j1 > 0 || (j1 == 0 && (dig & 1))) && dig++ == '9')
+                        goto round_9_up;
+                }
+accept_dig:
+                *s++ = dig;
+                goto ret;
+            }
+            if (j1 > 0) {
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+                if (!rounding)
+                    goto accept_dig;
+#endif
+                if (dig == '9') { /* possible if i == 1 */
+round_9_up:
+                    *s++ = '9';
+                    goto roundoff;
+                }
+                *s++ = dig + 1;
+                goto ret;
+            }
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+keep_dig:
+#endif
+            *s++ = dig;
+            if (i == ilim)
+                break;
+            b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
+            if (mlo == mhi)
+                mlo = mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
+            else {
+                mlo = multadd(mlo, 10, 0);
+                mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
+            }
+        }
     }
+    else
+        for (i = 1;; i++) {
+            *s++ = dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
+            if (!b->x[0] && b->wds <= 1) {
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+                inexact = 0;
+#endif
+                goto ret;
+            }
+            if (i >= ilim)
+                break;
+            b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
+        }
 
-  ret:
-    if (endPtr != NULL) {
-	*endPtr = (char *)p;
+    /* Round off last digit */
+
+#ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
+    switch (rounding) {
+      case 0: goto trimzeros;
+      case 2: goto roundoff;
     }
-    if (sign) {
-	return -fraction;
+#endif
+    b = lshift(b, 1);
+    j = cmp(b, S);
+    if (j > 0 || (j == 0 && (dig & 1))) {
+ roundoff:
+        while (*--s == '9')
+            if (s == s0) {
+                k++;
+                *s++ = '1';
+                goto ret;
+            }
+        ++*s++;
     }
-    return fraction;
+    else {
+        while (*--s == '0') ;
+        s++;
+    }
+ret:
+    Bfree(S);
+    if (mhi) {
+        if (mlo && mlo != mhi)
+            Bfree(mlo);
+        Bfree(mhi);
+    }
+ret1:
+#ifdef SET_INEXACT
+    if (inexact) {
+        if (!oldinexact) {
+            word0(d) = Exp_1 + (70 << Exp_shift);
+            word1(d) = 0;
+            dval(d) += 1.;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!oldinexact)
+        clear_inexact();
+#endif
+    Bfree(b);
+    *s = 0;
+    *decpt = k + 1;
+    if (rve)
+        *rve = s;
+    return s0;
 }
+
+void
+ruby_each_words(const char *str, void (*func)(const char*, int, void*), void *arg)
+{
+    const char *end;
+    int len;
+
+    if (!str) return;
+    for (; *str; str = end) {
+	while (ISSPACE(*str) || *str == ',') str++;
+	if (!*str) break;
+	end = str;
+	while (*end && !ISSPACE(*end) && *end != ',') end++;
+	len = end - str;
+	(*func)(str, len, arg);
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
Index: ruby_1_8_7/array.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/array.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/array.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -3032,16 +3032,12 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     array.nitems -> int
- *     array.nitems { |item| block }  -> int
  *  
  *  Returns the number of non-<code>nil</code> elements in _self_.
- *  If a block is given, the elements yielding a true value are
- *  counted.
  *
  *  May be zero.
  *     
  *     [ 1, nil, 3, nil, 5 ].nitems   #=> 3
- *     [5,6,7,8,9].nitems { |x| x % 2 != 0 }  #=> 3
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -3049,24 +3045,54 @@
     VALUE ary;
 {
     long n = 0;
- 
-    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
-	long i;
+    VALUE *p, *pend;
 
-	for (i=0; i<RARRAY(ary)->len; i++) {
-	    VALUE v = RARRAY(ary)->ptr[i];
- 	    if (RTEST(rb_yield(v))) n++;
- 	}
+    for (p = RARRAY(ary)->ptr, pend = p + RARRAY(ary)->len; p < pend; p++) {
+	if (!NIL_P(*p)) n++;
     }
+    return LONG2NUM(n);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     array.count(obj) -> int
+ *     array.count { |item| block }  -> int
+ *  
+ *  Returns the number of elements which equals to <i>obj</i>.
+ *  If a block is given, counts tthe number of elements yielding a true value.
+ *
+ *     ary = [1, 2, 4, 2]
+ *     ary.count(2)          # => 2
+ *     ary.count{|x|x%2==0}  # => 3
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_count(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    long n = 0;
+
+    if (argc == 0) {
+	VALUE *p, *pend;
+
+	RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0);
+
+	for (p = RARRAY_PTR(ary), pend = p + RARRAY_LEN(ary); p < pend; p++) {
+	    if (RTEST(rb_yield(*p))) n++;
+	}
+    }
     else {
-	VALUE *p = RARRAY(ary)->ptr;
-	VALUE *pend = p + RARRAY(ary)->len;
+	VALUE obj, *p, *pend;
 
- 	while (p < pend) {
- 	    if (!NIL_P(*p)) n++;
- 	    p++;
- 	}
+	rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1", &obj);
+	if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	    rb_warn("given block not used");
+	}
+	for (p = RARRAY_PTR(ary), pend = p + RARRAY_LEN(ary); p < pend; p++) {
+	    if (rb_equal(*p, obj)) n++;
+	}
     }
+
     return LONG2NUM(n);
 }
 
@@ -3789,6 +3815,7 @@
     rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "flatten", rb_ary_flatten, -1);
     rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "flatten!", rb_ary_flatten_bang, -1);
     rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "nitems", rb_ary_nitems, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "count", rb_ary_count, -1);
     rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "shuffle!", rb_ary_shuffle_bang, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "shuffle", rb_ary_shuffle, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "choice", rb_ary_choice, 0);
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/zlib/zlib.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/zlib/zlib.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/zlib/zlib.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -3111,6 +3111,8 @@
     if (NIL_P(rs)) {
 	dst = gzfile_read_all(gz);
 	if (RSTRING(dst)->len != 0) gz->lineno++;
+	else
+		return Qnil;
 	return dst;
     }
 
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/ttk_wrapper.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/ttk_wrapper.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/ttk_wrapper.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #
 #                       by Hidetoshi NAGAI (nagai@a...)
 #
-version = '0.1.1'
+version = '0.1.3'
 #
 ##########################################################################
 #  parse commandline arguments
@@ -108,37 +108,36 @@
 
 
 ##########################################################################
-#  define utility method
+#  set theme of widget style
 ##########################################################################
-def setTheme(theme)
-  unless Tk::Tile::Style.theme_names.find{|n| n == theme}
-    if (pkg = TkPackage.names.find{|n| n =~ /(tile|ttk)::theme::#{theme}/})
-      TkPackage.require(pkg)
-    end
-  end
-  Tk::Tile::Style.theme_use(theme)
+if OPTS[:list] || OPTS[:verbose]
+  print "supported theme names: #{Tk::Tile.themes.inspect}\n" 
+  exit if OPTS[:list] && ARGV.empty?
 end
+print "use theme: \"#{OPTS[:theme]}\"\n" if OPTS[:theme] && OPTS[:verbose]
+#setTheme(OPTS[:theme]) if OPTS[:theme]
+Tk::Tile.set_theme(OPTS[:theme]) if OPTS[:theme]
 
 
 ##########################################################################
-#  make theme name list
+#  replace $0 and $RPAGRAM_NAME
 ##########################################################################
-ThemesList = Tk::Tile::Style.theme_names
-TkPackage.names.find_all{|n| n =~ /^(tile|ttk)::theme::/}.each{|pkg|
-  ThemesList << pkg.split('::')[-1]
-}
-ThemesList.uniq!
+#  When the expand_path of the target script is long, ruby sometimes 
+#  fails to set the path to $0 (the path string is trimmed).
+#  The following replaces $0 and $PROGNAME to avoid such trouble.
+progname_obj = $0.dup
+$program_name = progname_obj
 
+alias $REAL_PROGRAM_NAME $0
+alias $PROGRAM_NAME $program_name
+alias $0 $program_name
 
-##########################################################################
-#  set theme of widget style
-##########################################################################
-if OPTS[:list] || OPTS[:verbose]
-  print "supported theme names: #{ThemesList.inspect}\n" 
-  exit if OPTS[:list] && ARGV.empty?
-end
-print "use theme: \"#{OPTS[:theme]}\"\n" if OPTS[:theme] && OPTS[:verbose]
-setTheme(OPTS[:theme]) if OPTS[:theme]
+trace_var(:$program_name){|val|
+  unless progname_obj.object_id == val.object_id
+    progname_obj.replace(val.to_s)
+    $program_name = progname_obj
+  end
+}
 
 
 ##########################################################################
@@ -146,6 +145,7 @@
 ##########################################################################
 if (path = ARGV.shift) && (script = File.expand_path(path))
   print "load script \"#{script}\"\n" if OPTS[:verbose]
+  $0 = script
   load(script)
 else
   print "Error: no script is given.\n"
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/demos-jp/aniwave.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/demos-jp/aniwave.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/demos-jp/aniwave.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
     @backupCoords = []
     n = 0
     (-10..300).step(5){|n| @waveCoords << [n, 100]; @backupCoords << [n, 100] }
+    n = 305
     @waveCoords << [n, 0]; @backupCoords << [n, 0]
     @waveCoords << [n+5, 200]; @backupCoords << [n+5, 200]
     @coordsLen = @waveCoords.length
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/demos-en/aniwave.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/demos-en/aniwave.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/sample/demos-en/aniwave.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
     @backupCoords = []
     n = 0
     (-10..300).step(5){|n| @waveCoords << [n, 100]; @backupCoords << [n, 100] }
+    n = 305
     @waveCoords << [n, 0]; @backupCoords << [n, 0]
     @waveCoords << [n+5, 200]; @backupCoords << [n+5, 200]
     @coordsLen = @waveCoords.length
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tcltklib.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tcltklib.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tcltklib.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *              Oct. 24, 1997   Y. Matsumoto
  */
 
-#define TCLTKLIB_RELEASE_DATE "2008-04-02"
+#define TCLTKLIB_RELEASE_DATE "2008-05-16"
 
 #include "ruby.h"
 
@@ -3153,6 +3153,7 @@
                          str, "'", (char *)NULL);
         rbtk_pending_exception = rb_exc_new2(rb_eArgError, 
                                              Tcl_GetStringResult(interp));
+        if (old_gc == Qfalse) rb_gc_enable();
         return TCL_ERROR;
 #endif
     }
@@ -5155,6 +5156,8 @@
 	Tcl_CreateCommand(ip, "ruby_cmd", ip_null_proc, 
 			  (ClientData)NULL, (Tcl_CmdDeleteProc *)NULL);
 #endif
+        rb_thread_critical = thr_crit_bup;
+        return;
     }
 
     /* delete root widget */
@@ -5162,7 +5165,7 @@
     DUMP1("check `destroy'");
     if (Tcl_GetCommandInfo(ip, "destroy", &info)) {
         DUMP1("call `destroy'");
-        Tcl_GlobalEval(ip, "destroy .");
+        Tcl_GlobalEval(ip, "catch {destroy .}");
     }
 #endif
 #if 1
@@ -7106,7 +7109,8 @@
                     if (NIL_P(enc)) {
                         encoding = (Tcl_Encoding)NULL;
                     } else {
-                        StringValue(enc);
+                        /* StringValue(enc); */
+                        enc = rb_funcall(enc, ID_to_s, 0, 0);
                         /* encoding = Tcl_GetEncoding(interp, RSTRING_PTR(enc)); */
                         encoding = Tcl_GetEncoding((Tcl_Interp*)NULL, 
 						   RSTRING_PTR(enc));
@@ -7292,7 +7296,8 @@
             if (NIL_P(enc)) {
                 encoding = (Tcl_Encoding)NULL;
             } else {
-                StringValue(enc);
+                /* StringValue(enc); */
+                enc = rb_funcall(enc, ID_to_s, 0, 0);
                 /* encoding = Tcl_GetEncoding(interp, RSTRING_PTR(enc)); */
                 encoding = Tcl_GetEncoding((Tcl_Interp*)NULL, 
 					   RSTRING_PTR(enc));
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@
   private :_curr_cmd_id, :_next_cmd_id
   module_function :_curr_cmd_id, :_next_cmd_id
 
-  def TkComm.install_cmd(cmd)
+  def TkComm.install_cmd(cmd, local_cmdtbl=nil)
     return '' if cmd == ''
     begin
       ns = TkCore::INTERP._invoke_without_enc('namespace', 'current')
@@ -794,6 +794,15 @@
     @cmdtbl = [] unless defined? @cmdtbl
     @cmdtbl.taint unless @cmdtbl.tainted?
     @cmdtbl.push id
+
+    if local_cmdtbl && local_cmdtbl.kind_of?(Array)
+      begin
+        local_cmdtbl << id
+      rescue Exception
+        # ignore
+      end
+    end
+
     #return Kernel.format("rb_out %s", id);
     if ns
       'rb_out' << TkCore::INTERP._ip_id_ << ' ' << ns << ' ' << id
@@ -801,19 +810,29 @@
       'rb_out' << TkCore::INTERP._ip_id_ << ' ' << id
     end
   end
-  def TkComm.uninstall_cmd(id)
+  def TkComm.uninstall_cmd(id, local_cmdtbl=nil)
     #id = $1 if /rb_out\S* (c(_\d+_)?\d+)/ =~ id
     id = $4 if id =~ /rb_out\S*(?:\s+(::\S*|[{](::.*)[}]|["](::.*)["]))? (c(_\d+_)?(\d+))/
+
+    if local_cmdtbl && local_cmdtbl.kind_of?(Array)
+      begin
+        local_cmdtbl.delete(id)
+      rescue Exception
+        # ignore
+      end
+    end
+    @cmdtbl.delete(id)
+
     #Tk_CMDTBL.delete(id)
     TkCore::INTERP.tk_cmd_tbl.delete(id)
   end
   # private :install_cmd, :uninstall_cmd
   # module_function :install_cmd, :uninstall_cmd
   def install_cmd(cmd)
-    TkComm.install_cmd(cmd)
+    TkComm.install_cmd(cmd, @cmdtbl)
   end
   def uninstall_cmd(id)
-    TkComm.uninstall_cmd(id)
+    TkComm.uninstall_cmd(id, @cmdtbl)
   end
 
 =begin
@@ -1447,7 +1466,9 @@
 
   def after(ms, cmd=Proc.new)
     cmdid = install_cmd(proc{ret = cmd.call;uninstall_cmd(cmdid); ret})
-    tk_call_without_enc("after",ms,cmdid)  # return id
+    after_id = tk_call_without_enc("after",ms,cmdid)
+    after_id.instance_variable_set('@cmdid', cmdid)
+    after_id
   end
 =begin
   def after(ms, cmd=Proc.new)
@@ -1477,7 +1498,9 @@
 
   def after_idle(cmd=Proc.new)
     cmdid = install_cmd(proc{ret = cmd.call;uninstall_cmd(cmdid); ret})
-    tk_call_without_enc('after','idle',cmdid)
+    after_id = tk_call_without_enc('after','idle',cmdid)
+    after_id.instance_variable_set('@cmdid', cmdid)
+    after_id
   end
 =begin
   def after_idle(cmd=Proc.new)
@@ -1495,6 +1518,11 @@
 
   def after_cancel(afterId)
     tk_call_without_enc('after','cancel',afterId)
+    if (cmdid = afterId.instance_variable_get('@cmdid'))
+      afterId.instance_variable_set('@cmdid', nil)
+      uninstall_cmd(cmdid)
+    end
+    afterId
   end
 
   def windowingsystem
@@ -4947,6 +4975,15 @@
     self
   end
 
+  def grid_anchor(anchor=None)
+    if anchor == None
+      TkGrid.anchor(self)
+    else
+      TkGrid.anchor(self, anchor)
+      self
+    end
+  end
+
   def grid_forget
     #tk_call('grid', 'forget', epath)
     TkGrid.forget(self)
@@ -4978,12 +5015,14 @@
     TkGrid.columnconfigure(self, index, keys)
   end
   alias grid_columnconfigure grid_columnconfig
+  alias grid_column grid_columnconfig
 
   def grid_rowconfig(index, keys)
     #tk_call('grid', 'rowconfigure', epath, index, *hash_kv(keys))
     TkGrid.rowconfigure(self, index, keys)
   end
   alias grid_rowconfigure grid_rowconfig
+  alias grid_row grid_rowconfig
 
   def grid_columnconfiginfo(index, slot=nil)
     #if slot
@@ -5226,11 +5265,13 @@
     end
 
     children.each{|path, obj|
-      if defined?(@cmdtbl)
-        for id in @cmdtbl
-          uninstall_cmd id
+      obj.instance_eval{
+        if defined?(@cmdtbl)
+          for id in @cmdtbl
+            uninstall_cmd id
+          end
         end
-      end
+      }
       TkCore::INTERP.tk_windows.delete(path)
     }
 
@@ -5348,7 +5389,7 @@
 #Tk.freeze
 
 module Tk
-  RELEASE_DATE = '2008-04-18'.freeze
+  RELEASE_DATE = '2008-05-16'.freeze
 
   autoload :AUTO_PATH,        'tk/variable'
   autoload :TCL_PACKAGE_PATH, 'tk/variable'
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/hierarchy.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/hierarchy.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/hierarchy.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
       KEY_TBL  = [ [?n, ?s, :node], nil ]
       PROC_TBL = [ [?s, TkComm.method(:string) ], nil ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
 
@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@
         nil
       ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -89,6 +92,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
 
@@ -112,6 +116,7 @@
       ]
       PROC_TBL = [ [ ?s, TkComm.method(:string) ], nil ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -127,6 +132,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
 
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/spinner.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/spinner.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/spinner.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
         nil
       ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
     end
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/entryfield.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/entryfield.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/entryfield.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
         nil
       ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
     end
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/calendar.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/calendar.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/calendar.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
       KEY_TBL  = [ [?d, ?s, :date], nil ]
       PROC_TBL = [ [?s, TkComm.method(:string) ], nil ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
 
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/treeview.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/treeview.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/treeview.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -239,6 +239,7 @@
         nil
       ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -254,6 +255,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
 
@@ -492,6 +494,7 @@
         nil
       ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -507,6 +510,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
 
@@ -523,7 +527,8 @@
   def _find_exec_flag_value(val)
     if val.kind_of?(Array)
       cmd, *args = val
-      FindExecFlagValue.new(cmd, args.join(' '))
+      #FindExecFlagValue.new(cmd, args.join(' '))
+      FindExecFlagValue.new(cmd, *args)
     elsif TkComm._callback_entry?(val)
       FindExecFlagValue.new(val)
     else
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/dragdrop.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/dragdrop.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/dragdrop.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
           nil
         ]
 
+=begin
         # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
         KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
           if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@
           end
           inf
         }
+=end
 
         _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL)
 
@@ -123,6 +125,7 @@
           nil
         ]
 
+=begin
         # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
         KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
           if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -138,6 +141,7 @@
           end
           inf
         }
+=end
 
         _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL)
 
@@ -177,6 +181,7 @@
         nil
       ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -192,6 +197,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL)
     end
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/winico/winico.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/winico/winico.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/winico/winico.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@
         nil
       ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
 
@@ -185,7 +187,8 @@
     Winico_callback._config_keys.each{|k|
       if keys[k].kind_of?(Array)
         cmd, *args = keys[k]
-        keys[k] = Winico_callback.new(cmd, args.join(' '))
+        #keys[k] = Winico_callback.new(cmd, args.join(' '))
+        keys[k] = Winico_callback.new(cmd, *args)
        # elsif keys[k].kind_of?(Proc)
       elsif TkComm._callback_entry?(keys[k])
         keys[k] = Winico_callback.new(keys[k])
@@ -201,7 +204,8 @@
     Winico_callback._config_keys.each{|k|
       if keys[k].kind_of?(Array)
         cmd, *args = keys[k]
-        keys[k] = Winico_callback.new(cmd, args.join(' '))
+        #keys[k] = Winico_callback.new(cmd, args.join(' '))
+        keys[k] = Winico_callback.new(cmd, *args)
       # elsif keys[k].kind_of?(Proc)
       elsif TkComm._callback_entry?(keys[k])
         keys[k] = Winico_callback.new(keys[k])
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tkDND/shape.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tkDND/shape.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tkDND/shape.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@
 # call setup script
 require 'tkextlib/tkDND/setup.rb'
 
-# TkPackage.require('shape', '0.3')
-TkPackage.require('shape')
+# TkPackage.require('Shape', '0.3')
+TkPackage.require('Shape')
 
 module Tk
   module TkDND
     module Shape
       extend TkCore
 
-      PACKAGE_NAME = 'shape'.freeze
+      PACKAGE_NAME = 'Shape'.freeze
       def self.package_name
         PACKAGE_NAME
       end
@@ -27,26 +27,28 @@
 =begin
       def self.package_version
         begin
-          TkPackage.require('shape')
+          TkPackage.require('Shape')
         rescue
           ''
         end
       end
 =end
-      def self.package_version
-        Tk.tk_call('set', 'shape_version')
-      end
-      alias shape_version package_version
+      class << self
+        def package_version
+          Tk.tk_call('set', 'shape_version')
+        end
+        alias shape_version package_version
 
-      def self.package_patchlevel
-        Tk.tk_call('set', 'shape_patchlevel')
-      end
-      alias shape_patchlevel package_patchlevel
+        def package_patchlevel
+          Tk.tk_call('set', 'shape_patchLevel')
+        end
+        alias shape_patchlevel package_patchlevel
 
-      def self.version
-        tk_call('shape', 'version')
+        def version
+          tk_call('shape', 'version')
+        end
+        alias xshape_version version
       end
-      alias xshape_version version
 
       ############################
 
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tkDND/tkdnd.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tkDND/tkdnd.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tkDND/tkdnd.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
         nil
       ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       # setup tables
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/treectrl/tktreectrl.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/treectrl/tktreectrl.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/treectrl/tktreectrl.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@
     nil
   ]
 
+=begin
   # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
   KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
     if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@
     end
     inf
   }
+=end
 
   # setup tables to be used by scan_args, _get_subst_key, _get_all_subst_keys
   #
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tktable/tktable.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tktable/tktable.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tktable/tktable.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@
         nil
       ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -306,6 +307,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
 
@@ -340,6 +342,7 @@
         nil
       ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -355,6 +358,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
 
@@ -387,6 +391,7 @@
         nil
       ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -402,6 +407,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
 
@@ -437,6 +443,7 @@
         nil
       ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -452,6 +459,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
     end
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/version.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/version.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/version.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # release date of tkextlib
 #
 module Tk
-  Tkextlib_RELEASE_DATE = '2008-04-18'.freeze
+  Tkextlib_RELEASE_DATE = '2008-05-14'.freeze
 end
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile/style.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile/style.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile/style.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
     # conflict with some definitions on Tcl/Tk scripts. 
     if Tk::Tile::TILE_SPEC_VERSION_ID < 7
       def __define_wrapper_proc_for_compatibility__!
+        __define_themes_and_setTheme_proc__!
+
         unless Tk.info(:commands, '::ttk::style').empty?
           # fail RuntimeError,
           #      "can't define '::ttk::style' command (already exist)"
@@ -59,6 +61,8 @@
       end
     else ### TILE_SPEC_VERSION_ID == 7
       def __define_wrapper_proc_for_compatibility__!
+        __define_themes_and_setTheme_proc__!
+
         unless Tk.info(:commands, '::ttk::style').empty?
           # fail RuntimeError,
           #     "can't define '::ttk::style' command (already exist)"
@@ -91,6 +95,8 @@
     TkCommandNames = ['::ttk::style'.freeze].freeze
 
     def __define_wrapper_proc_for_compatibility__!
+      __define_themes_and_setTheme_proc__!
+
       unless Tk.info(:commands, '::style').empty?
         # fail RuntimeError, "can't define '::style' command (already exist)"
 
@@ -120,6 +126,36 @@
     end
   end
 
+  def __define_themes_and_setTheme_proc__!
+    TkCore::INTERP.add_tk_procs('::ttk::themes', '{ptn *}', <<-'EOS')
+      #set themes [list]
+      set themes [::ttk::style theme names]
+      foreach pkg [lsearch -inline -all -glob [package names] ttk::theme::$ptn] {
+          set theme [namespace tail $pkg]
+          if {[lsearch -exact $themes $theme] < 0} {
+              lappend themes $theme
+          }
+      }
+      foreach pkg [lsearch -inline -all -glob [package names] tile::theme::$ptn] {
+          set theme [namespace tail $pkg]
+          if {[lsearch -exact $themes $theme] < 0} {
+              lappend themes $theme
+          }
+      }
+      return $themes
+    EOS
+    #########################
+    TkCore::INTERP.add_tk_procs('::ttk::setTheme', 'theme', <<-'EOS')
+      variable currentTheme
+      if {[lsearch -exact [::ttk::style theme names] $theme] < 0} {
+          package require [lsearch -inline -regexp [package names] (ttk|tile)::theme::$theme]
+      }
+      ::ttk::style theme use $theme
+      set currentTheme $theme
+    EOS
+  end
+  private :__define_themes_and_setTheme_proc__!
+
   def configure(style=nil, keys=nil)
     if style.kind_of?(Hash)
       keys = style
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile/tnotebook.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile/tnotebook.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile/tnotebook.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@
 
   def add(child, keys=nil)
     if keys && keys != None
-      tk_send_without_enc('add', _epath(child), *hash_kv(keys))
+      tk_send('add', _epath(child), *hash_kv(keys))
     else
-      tk_send_without_enc('add', _epath(child))
+      tk_send('add', _epath(child))
     end
     self
   end
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -201,6 +201,38 @@
       args.map!{|arg| TkComm._get_eval_string(arg)}.join('.')
     end
 
+    def self.themes(glob_ptn = nil)
+      if TILE_SPEC_VERSION_ID < 8 && Tk.info(:commands, '::ttk::themes').empty?
+        fail RuntimeError, 'not support glob option' if glob_ptn
+        cmd = ['::tile::availableThemes']
+      else
+        glob_ptn = '*' unless glob_ptn
+        cmd = ['::ttk::themes', glob_ptn]
+      end
+
+      begin
+        TkComm.simplelist(Tk.tk_call_without_enc(*cmd))
+      rescue
+        TkComm.simplelist(Tk.tk_call('lsearch', '-all', '-inline', 
+                                     Tk::Tile::Style.theme_names, 
+                                     glob_ptn))
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.set_theme(theme)
+      if TILE_SPEC_VERSION_ID < 8 && Tk.info(:commands, '::ttk::setTheme').empty?
+        cmd = '::tile::setTheme'
+      else
+        cmd = '::ttk::setTheme'
+      end
+
+      begin
+        Tk.tk_call_without_enc(cmd, theme)
+      rescue
+        Tk::Tile::Style.theme_use(theme)
+      end
+    end
+
     module KeyNav
       if Tk::Tile::TILE_SPEC_VERSION_ID < 8
         def self.enableMnemonics(w)
@@ -332,12 +364,16 @@
 
     autoload :TLabelframe,   'tkextlib/tile/tlabelframe'
     autoload :Labelframe,    'tkextlib/tile/tlabelframe'
+    autoload :TLabelFrame,   'tkextlib/tile/tlabelframe'
+    autoload :LabelFrame,    'tkextlib/tile/tlabelframe'
 
     autoload :TLabel,        'tkextlib/tile/tlabel'
     autoload :Label,         'tkextlib/tile/tlabel'
 
     autoload :TMenubutton,   'tkextlib/tile/tmenubutton'
     autoload :Menubutton,    'tkextlib/tile/tmenubutton'
+    autoload :TMenuButton,   'tkextlib/tile/tmenubutton'
+    autoload :MenuButton,    'tkextlib/tile/tmenubutton'
 
     autoload :TNotebook,     'tkextlib/tile/tnotebook'
     autoload :Notebook,      'tkextlib/tile/tnotebook'
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/wm.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/wm.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/wm.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
       end
     end
     def overrideredirect(mode=TkComm::None)
-      Wm.overrideredirect(self, mode=TkComm::None)
+      Wm.overrideredirect(self, mode)
     end
     alias wm_overrideredirect overrideredirect
     TOPLEVEL_METHODCALL_OPTKEYS['overrideredirect'] = 'overrideredirect'
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
   module Wm_for_General
     Wm.instance_methods.each{|m|
       if (m = m.to_s) =~ /^wm_(.*)$/
-        eval "def #{m}(*args); Tk::Wm.#{$1}(self, *args); end"
+        eval "def #{m}(*args, &b); Tk::Wm.#{$1}(self, *args, &b); end"
       end
     }
   end
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/pack.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/pack.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/pack.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
   TkCommandNames = ['pack'.freeze].freeze
 
+=begin
   def configure(win, *args)
     if args[-1].kind_of?(Hash)
       opts = args.pop
@@ -29,6 +30,22 @@
     }
     tk_call_without_enc("pack", 'configure', *params)
   end
+=end
+  def configure(*args)
+    if args[-1].kind_of?(Hash)
+      opts = args.pop
+    else
+      opts = {}
+    end
+    fail ArgumentError, 'no widget is given' if args.empty?
+    params = []
+    args.flatten(1).each{|win| params.push(_epath(win))}
+    opts.each{|k, v|
+      params.push("-#{k}")
+      params.push(_epath(v))  # have to use 'epath' (hash_kv() is unavailable)
+    }
+    tk_call_without_enc("pack", 'configure', *params)
+  end
   alias pack configure
 
   def forget(*args)
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/validation.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/validation.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/validation.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@
       key2class.each{|key, klass|
         if keys[key].kind_of?(Array)
           cmd, *args = keys[key]
-          keys[key] = klass.new(cmd, args.join(' '))
+          #keys[key] = klass.new(cmd, args.join(' '))
+          keys[key] = klass.new(cmd, *args)
         # elsif keys[key].kind_of?(Proc) ||  keys[key].kind_of?(Method)
         elsif TkComm._callback_entry?(keys[key])
           keys[key] = klass.new(keys[key])
@@ -151,7 +152,8 @@
       key2class.each{|key, klass|
         if keys[key].kind_of?(Array)
           cmd, *args = keys[key]
-          keys[key] = klass.new(cmd, args.join(' '))
+          #keys[key] = klass.new(cmd, args.join(' '))
+          keys[key] = klass.new(cmd, *args)
         # elsif keys[key].kind_of?(Proc) || keys[key].kind_of?(Method)
         elsif TkComm._callback_entry?(keys[key])
           keys[key] = klass.new(keys[key])
@@ -249,6 +251,7 @@
       nil
     ]
 
+=begin
     # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
     KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
       if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -264,6 +267,7 @@
       end
       inf
     }
+=end
 
     _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
 
@@ -293,6 +297,7 @@
     extra_args_tbl = klass._get_extra_args_tbl
 
     if args.compact.size > 0
+      args.map!{|arg| klass._sym2subst(arg)}
       args = args.join(' ')
       keys = klass._get_subst_key(args)
       if cmd.kind_of?(String)
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/spinbox.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/spinbox.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/spinbox.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
         nil
       ]
 
+=begin
       # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
       KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
         if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@
         end
         inf
       }
+=end
 
       _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
 
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/event.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/event.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/event.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -352,6 +352,14 @@
       nil
     ]
 
+    # [ <'%' subst-key str>, <proc type char>, <instance var (accessor) name>]
+    #   the subst-key string will be converted to a bytecode (128+idx).
+    LONGKEY_TBL = [
+      # for example, for %CTT and %CST subst-key on tkdnd-2.0
+      # ['CTT', ?l, :drop_target_type], 
+      # ['CST', ?l, :drop_source_type], 
+    ]
+
     # [ <proc type char>, <proc/method to convert tcl-str to ruby-obj>]
     PROC_TBL = [
       [ ?n, TkComm.method(:num_or_str) ], 
@@ -371,6 +379,7 @@
       nil
     ]
 
+=begin
     # for Ruby m17n :: ?x --> String --> char-code ( getbyte(0) )
     KEY_TBL.map!{|inf|
       if inf.kind_of?(Array)
@@ -386,6 +395,7 @@
       end
       inf
     }
+=end
 
     # setup tables to be used by scan_args, _get_subst_key, _get_all_subst_keys
     #
@@ -399,7 +409,8 @@
     #     ( which are Tcl strings ) to ruby objects based on the key string 
     #     that is generated by _get_subst_key() or _get_all_subst_keys(). 
     #
-    _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL);
+    _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, PROC_TBL)
+    # _setup_subst_table(KEY_TBL, LONGKEY_TBL, PROC_TBL) # if use longname-keys
 
     #
     # NOTE: The order of parameters which passed to callback procedure is 
@@ -447,6 +458,7 @@
     extra_args_tbl = klass._get_extra_args_tbl
 
     if args.compact.size > 0
+      args.map!{|arg| klass._sym2subst(arg)}
       args = args.join(' ')
       keys = klass._get_subst_key(args)
 
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/grid.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/grid.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/lib/tk/grid.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     list(tk_call_without_enc('grid', 'bbox', *args))
   end
 
+=begin
   def configure(win, *args)
     if args[-1].kind_of?(Hash)
       opts = args.pop
@@ -53,6 +54,48 @@
       tk_call_without_enc('grid', 'configure', *params)
     end
   end
+=end
+  def configure(*args)
+    if args[-1].kind_of?(Hash)
+      opts = args.pop
+    else
+      opts = {}
+    end
+    fail ArgumentError, 'no widget is given' if args.empty?
+    params = []
+    args.flatten(1).each{|win|
+      case win
+      when '-', ?-              # RELATIVE PLACEMENT (increase columnspan)
+        params.push('-')
+      when /^-+$/             # RELATIVE PLACEMENT (increase columnspan)
+        params.concat(win.to_s.split(//))
+      when '^', ?^              # RELATIVE PLACEMENT (increase rowspan)
+        params.push('^')
+      when /^\^+$/             # RELATIVE PLACEMENT (increase rowspan)
+        params.concat(win.to_s.split(//))
+      when 'x', :x, ?x, nil, '' # RELATIVE PLACEMENT (empty column)
+        params.push('x')
+      when /^x+$/             # RELATIVE PLACEMENT (empty column)
+        params.concat(win.to_s.split(//))
+      else
+        params.push(_epath(win))
+      end
+    }
+    opts.each{|k, v|
+      params.push("-#{k}")
+      params.push(_epath(v))  # have to use 'epath' (hash_kv() is unavailable)
+    }
+    if Tk::TCL_MAJOR_VERSION < 8 ||
+        (Tk::TCL_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && Tk::TCL_MINOR_VERSION <= 3)
+      if params[0] == '-' || params[0] == 'x' || params[0] == '^'
+        tk_call_without_enc('grid', *params)
+      else
+        tk_call_without_enc('grid', 'configure', *params)
+      end
+    else
+      tk_call_without_enc('grid', 'configure', *params)
+    end
+  end
   alias grid configure
 
   def columnconfigure(master, index, args)
@@ -61,12 +104,14 @@
     tk_call_without_enc("grid", 'columnconfigure', 
                         master, index, *hash_kv(args))
   end
+  alias column columnconfigure
 
   def rowconfigure(master, index, args)
     # master = master.epath if master.kind_of?(TkObject)
     master = _epath(master)
     tk_call_without_enc("grid", 'rowconfigure', master, index, *hash_kv(args))
   end
+  alias row rowconfigure
 
   def columnconfiginfo(master, index, slot=nil)
     # master = master.epath if master.kind_of?(TkObject)
@@ -189,10 +234,10 @@
     list(tk_call_without_enc('grid', 'slaves', master, *hash_kv(args)))
   end
 
-  module_function :bbox, :forget, :propagate, :info
+  module_function :anchor, :bbox, :add, :forget, :propagate, :info
   module_function :remove, :size, :slaves, :location
   module_function :grid, :configure, :columnconfigure, :rowconfigure
-  module_function :columnconfiginfo, :rowconfiginfo
+  module_function :column, :row, :columnconfiginfo, :rowconfiginfo
 end
 =begin
 def TkGrid(win, *args)
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/ChangeLog.tkextlib
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/ChangeLog.tkextlib	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/ChangeLog.tkextlib	(revision 16458)
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2008-05-12  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@a...>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tkDND/shape.rb: wrong package name.
+
+--------------< ... some changes ... >------------------
+
 2007-05-26  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@a...>
 
 	* ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tcllib/tablelist.rb: fix typo.
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tkutil/extconf.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tkutil/extconf.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tkutil/extconf.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@
 if has_tk
   require 'mkmf'
   have_func("rb_obj_instance_exec", "ruby.h")
+  have_func("strndup", "string.h")
   create_makefile('tkutil')
 end
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tkutil/tkutil.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tkutil/tkutil.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/tk/tkutil/tkutil.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 ************************************************/
 
-#define TKUTIL_RELEASE_DATE "2008-03-29"
+#define TKUTIL_RELEASE_DATE "2008-05-14"
 
 #include "ruby.h"
 
@@ -1073,11 +1073,13 @@
 
 /*************************************/
 
+#define CBSUBST_TBL_MAX (256)
 struct cbsubst_info {
-    int   size;
-    char  *key;
-    char  *type;
-    ID    *ivar;
+    int   full_subst_length;
+    int   keylen[CBSUBST_TBL_MAX];
+    unsigned char  *key[CBSUBST_TBL_MAX];
+    unsigned char  type[CBSUBST_TBL_MAX];
+    ID    ivar[CBSUBST_TBL_MAX];
     VALUE proc;
     VALUE aliases;
 };
@@ -1094,42 +1096,49 @@
 subst_free(ptr)
     struct cbsubst_info *ptr;
 {
+    int i;
+
     if (ptr) {
-        if (ptr->key != (char*)NULL) free(ptr->key);
-        if (ptr->type != (char*)NULL) free(ptr->type);
-        if (ptr->ivar != (ID*)NULL) free(ptr->ivar);
-        free(ptr);
+      for(i = 0; i < CBSUBST_TBL_MAX; i++) {
+	if (ptr->key[i] != (unsigned char *)NULL) free(ptr->key[i]);
+      }
+      free(ptr);
     }
 }
 
-static void
-cbsubst_init()
+static struct cbsubst_info *
+allocate_cbsubst_info()
 {
-    struct cbsubst_info *inf;
-    ID *ivar;
-    volatile VALUE proc, aliases;
+  struct cbsubst_info *inf;
+  volatile VALUE proc, aliases;
+  int idx;
 
-    inf = ALLOC(struct cbsubst_info);
+  inf = ALLOC(struct cbsubst_info);
 
-    inf->size = 0;
+  inf->full_subst_length = 0;
 
-    inf->key = ALLOC_N(char, 1);
-    inf->key[0] = '\0';
+  for(idx = 0; idx < CBSUBST_TBL_MAX; idx++) {
+    inf->keylen[idx] = 0;
+    inf->key[idx]    = (unsigned char *) NULL;
+    inf->type[idx]   = '\0';
+    inf->ivar[idx]   = (ID) 0;
+  }
 
-    inf->type = ALLOC_N(char, 1);
-    inf->type[0] = '\0';
+  proc = rb_hash_new();
+  inf->proc = proc;
 
-    ivar = ALLOC_N(ID, 1);
-    inf->ivar = ivar;
+  aliases = rb_hash_new();
+  inf->aliases = aliases;
 
-    proc = rb_hash_new();
-    inf->proc = proc;
+  return inf;
+}
 
-    aliases = rb_hash_new();
-    inf->aliases = aliases;
-
+static void
+cbsubst_init()
+{
     rb_const_set(cCB_SUBST, ID_SUBST_INFO, 
-                 Data_Wrap_Struct(cSUBST_INFO, subst_mark, subst_free, inf));
+		 Data_Wrap_Struct(cSUBST_INFO, subst_mark, subst_free, 
+				  allocate_cbsubst_info()));
 }
 
 static VALUE
@@ -1139,24 +1148,29 @@
     VALUE self;
 {
     struct cbsubst_info *inf;
-    int idx;
+    int idx, iv_idx;
 
     Data_Get_Struct(rb_const_get(rb_obj_class(self), ID_SUBST_INFO), 
                     struct cbsubst_info, inf);
 
-    for(idx = 0; idx < argc; idx++) {
-        rb_ivar_set(self, inf->ivar[idx], argv[idx]);
+   idx = 0;
+    for(iv_idx = 0; iv_idx < CBSUBST_TBL_MAX; iv_idx++) {
+      if ( inf->ivar[iv_idx] == (ID) 0 ) continue;
+      rb_ivar_set(self, inf->ivar[iv_idx], argv[idx++]);
+      if (idx >= argc) break;
     }
 
     return self;
 }
 
-
 static VALUE
 cbsubst_ret_val(self, val)
     VALUE self;
     VALUE val;
 {
+    /* This method may be overwritten on some sub-classes.                  */
+    /* This method is used for converting from ruby's callback-return-value */
+    /* to tcl's value (e.g. validation procedure of entry widget).          */
     return val;
 }
 
@@ -1217,6 +1231,59 @@
 }
 
 static VALUE
+cbsubst_sym_to_subst(self, sym)
+    VALUE self;
+    VALUE sym;
+{
+    struct cbsubst_info *inf;
+    const char *str;
+    unsigned char *buf, *ptr;
+    int idx, len;
+    ID id;
+    volatile VALUE ret;
+
+    if (TYPE(sym) != T_SYMBOL) return sym;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(rb_const_get(self, ID_SUBST_INFO), 
+                    struct cbsubst_info, inf);
+
+    if (!NIL_P(ret = rb_hash_aref(inf->aliases, sym))) {
+      str = rb_id2name(SYM2ID(ret));
+    } else {
+      str = rb_id2name(SYM2ID(sym));
+    }
+
+    id = rb_intern(RSTRING_PTR(rb_str_cat2(rb_str_new2("@"), str)));
+
+    for(idx = 0; idx < CBSUBST_TBL_MAX; idx++) {
+      if (inf->ivar[idx] == id) break;
+    }
+    if (idx >= CBSUBST_TBL_MAX)  return sym;
+
+    ptr = buf = ALLOC_N(char, inf->full_subst_length + 1);
+
+    *(ptr++) = '%';
+
+    if (len = inf->keylen[idx]) {
+      /* longname */
+      strncpy(ptr, inf->key[idx], len);
+      ptr += len;
+    } else {
+      /* single char */
+      *(ptr++) = idx;
+    }
+
+    *(ptr++) = ' ';
+    *(ptr++) = '\0';
+
+    ret = rb_str_new2(buf);
+
+    free(buf);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static VALUE
 cbsubst_get_subst_arg(argc, argv, self)
     int   argc;
     VALUE *argv;
@@ -1224,17 +1291,15 @@
 {
     struct cbsubst_info *inf;
     const char *str;
-    char *buf, *ptr;
-    int i, j, len;
+    unsigned char *buf, *ptr;
+    int i, idx, len;
     ID id;
     volatile VALUE arg_sym, ret;
 
     Data_Get_Struct(rb_const_get(self, ID_SUBST_INFO), 
                     struct cbsubst_info, inf);
 
-    buf = ALLOC_N(char, 3*argc + 1);
-    ptr = buf;
-    len = strlen(inf->key);
+    ptr = buf = ALLOC_N(char, inf->full_subst_length + 1);
 
     for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
         switch(TYPE(argv[i])) {
@@ -1256,17 +1321,25 @@
 
         id = rb_intern(RSTRING_PTR(rb_str_cat2(rb_str_new2("@"), str)));
 
-        for(j = 0; j < len; j++) {
-            if (inf->ivar[j] == id) break;
-        }
-
-        if (j >= len) {
+	for(idx = 0; idx < CBSUBST_TBL_MAX; idx++) {
+	  if (inf->ivar[idx] == id) break;
+	}
+        if (idx >= CBSUBST_TBL_MAX) {
             rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "cannot find attribute :%s", str);
         }
 
-        *(ptr++) = '%';
-        *(ptr++) = *(inf->key + j);
-        *(ptr++) = ' ';
+	*(ptr++) = '%';
+
+	if (len = inf->keylen[idx]) {
+	  /* longname */
+	  strncpy(ptr, inf->key[idx], len);
+	  ptr += len;
+	} else {
+	  /* single char */
+	  *(ptr++) = idx;
+	}
+
+	*(ptr++) = ' ';
     }
 
     *ptr = '\0';
@@ -1283,27 +1356,50 @@
     VALUE self;
     VALUE str;
 {
+    struct cbsubst_info *inf;
     volatile VALUE list;
     volatile VALUE ret;
-    int i, len;
-    char *buf, *ptr;
+    VALUE keyval;
+    int i, len, keylen, idx;
+    unsigned char *buf, *ptr, *key;
 
     list = rb_funcall(cTclTkLib, ID_split_tklist, 1, str);
-
     len = RARRAY_LEN(list);
-    buf = ALLOC_N(char, len + 1);
 
+    Data_Get_Struct(rb_const_get(self, ID_SUBST_INFO), 
+                    struct cbsubst_info, inf);
+
+    ptr = buf = ALLOC_N(unsigned char, inf->full_subst_length + len + 1);
+
     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-        ptr = RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(list)[i]);
-        if (*ptr == '%' && *(ptr + 2) == '\0') {
-            *(buf + i) = *(ptr + 1);
-        } else {
-            *(buf + i) = ' ';
-        }
+      keyval = RARRAY_PTR(list)[i];
+      key = (unsigned char*)RSTRING_PTR(keyval);
+      if (*key == '%') {
+	if (*(key + 2) == '\0') {
+	  /* single char */
+	  *(ptr++) = *(key + 1);
+	} else {
+	  /* search longname-key */
+	  keylen = RSTRING_LEN(keyval) - 1;
+	  for(idx = 0; idx < CBSUBST_TBL_MAX; idx++) {
+	    if (inf->keylen[idx] != keylen) continue;
+	    if (inf->key[idx][0] != *(key + 1)) continue;
+	    if (strncmp(inf->key[idx], key + 1, keylen)) continue;
+	    break;
+	  }
+	  if (idx < CBSUBST_TBL_MAX) {
+	    *(ptr++) = (unsigned char)idx;
+	  } else {
+	    *(ptr++) = ' ';
+	  }
+	}
+      } else {
+	*(ptr++) = ' ';
+      }
     }
-    *(buf + len) = '\0';
+    *ptr = '\0';
 
-    ret = rb_str_new2(buf);
+    ret = rb_str_new2((const char*)buf);
     free(buf);
     return ret;
 }
@@ -1313,100 +1409,165 @@
     VALUE self;
 {
     struct cbsubst_info *inf;
-    char *buf, *ptr;
-    int i, len;
+    unsigned char *buf, *ptr;
+    unsigned char *keys_buf, *keys_ptr;
+    int idx, len;
     volatile VALUE ret;
 
     Data_Get_Struct(rb_const_get(self, ID_SUBST_INFO), 
                     struct cbsubst_info, inf);
 
-    len = strlen(inf->key);
-    buf = ALLOC_N(char, 3*len + 1);
-    ptr = buf;
-    for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-        *(ptr++) = '%';
-        *(ptr++) = *(inf->key + i);
-        *(ptr++) = ' ';
+    ptr = buf = ALLOC_N(unsigned char, inf->full_subst_length + 1);
+    keys_ptr = keys_buf = ALLOC_N(unsigned char, CBSUBST_TBL_MAX + 1);
+
+    for(idx = 0; idx < CBSUBST_TBL_MAX; idx++) {
+      if (inf->ivar[idx] == (ID) 0) continue;
+
+      *(keys_ptr++) = (unsigned char)idx;
+
+      *(ptr++) = '%';
+
+      if (len = inf->keylen[idx]) {
+	/* longname */
+	strncpy(ptr, inf->key[idx], len);
+	ptr += len;
+      } else {
+	/* single char */
+	*(ptr++) = (unsigned char)idx;
+      }
+
+      *(ptr++) = ' ';
     }
-    *(buf + 3*len) = '\0';
 
-    ret = rb_ary_new3(2, rb_str_new2(inf->key), rb_str_new2(buf));
+    *ptr = '\0';
+    *keys_ptr = '\0';
 
+    ret = rb_ary_new3(2, rb_str_new2(keys_buf), rb_str_new2((const char*)buf));
+
     free(buf);
 
     return ret;
 }
 
 static VALUE
-cbsubst_table_setup(self, key_inf, proc_inf)
-    VALUE self;
-    VALUE key_inf;
-    VALUE proc_inf;
+cbsubst_table_setup(argc, argv, self)
+     int   argc;
+     VALUE *argv;
+     VALUE self;
 {
-    struct cbsubst_info *subst_inf;
-    int idx;
-    int len = RARRAY_LEN(key_inf);
-    int real_len = 0;
-    char *key = ALLOC_N(char, len + 1);
-    char *type = ALLOC_N(char, len + 1);
-    ID *ivar = ALLOC_N(ID, len + 1);
-    volatile VALUE proc = rb_hash_new();
-    volatile VALUE aliases = rb_hash_new();
-    volatile VALUE inf;
+  volatile VALUE key_inf;
+  volatile VALUE longkey_inf;
+  volatile VALUE proc_inf;
+  VALUE inf;
+  ID id;
+  struct cbsubst_info *subst_inf;
+  int idx, len;
+  unsigned char chr;
 
-    /* init */
-    subst_inf = ALLOC(struct cbsubst_info);
-    /* subst_inf->size = len; */
-    subst_inf->key  = key;
-    subst_inf->type = type;
-    subst_inf->ivar = ivar;
-    subst_inf->proc = proc;
-    subst_inf->aliases = aliases;
+  /* accept (key_inf, proc_inf) or (key_inf, longkey_inf, procinf) */
+  if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &key_inf, &longkey_inf, &proc_inf) == 2) {
+    proc_inf = longkey_inf;
+    longkey_inf = rb_ary_new();
+  }
 
-    /*
-     * keys : array of [subst, type, ivar]
-     *         subst ==> char code 
-     *         type  ==> char code 
-     *         ivar  ==> symbol
-     */
-    for(idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
-        inf = RARRAY_PTR(key_inf)[idx];
-        if (TYPE(inf) != T_ARRAY) continue;
-        *(key  + real_len) = NUM2CHR(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0]);
-        *(type + real_len) = NUM2CHR(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[1]);
+  /* check the number of longkeys */
+  if (RARRAY_LEN(longkey_inf) > 125 /* from 0x80 to 0xFD */) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too many longname-key definitions");
+  }
 
-        *(ivar + real_len) 
-            = rb_intern(
-                RSTRING_PTR(
-                  rb_str_cat2(rb_str_new2("@"), 
-                              rb_id2name(SYM2ID(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[2])))
-                )
-              );
+  /* init */
+  subst_inf = allocate_cbsubst_info();
 
-        rb_attr(self, SYM2ID(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[2]), 1, 0, Qtrue);
-        real_len++;
+  /*
+   * keys : array of [subst, type, ivar]
+   *         subst ==> char code or string
+   *         type  ==> char code or string
+   *         ivar  ==> symbol
+   */
+  len = RARRAY_LEN(key_inf);
+  for(idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
+    inf = RARRAY_PTR(key_inf)[idx];
+    if (TYPE(inf) != T_ARRAY) continue;
+
+    if (TYPE(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0]) == T_STRING) {
+      chr = *(RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0]));
+    } else {
+      chr = NUM2CHR(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0]);
     }
-    *(key + real_len) = '\0';
-    *(type + real_len) = '\0';
-    subst_inf->size = real_len;
+    if (TYPE(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[1]) == T_STRING) {
+      subst_inf->type[chr] = *(RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[1]));
+    } else {
+      subst_inf->type[chr] = NUM2CHR(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[1]);
+    }
 
-    /*
-     * procs : array of [type, proc]
-     *         type  ==> char code 
-     *         proc  ==> proc/method/obj (must respond to 'call')
-     */
-    len = RARRAY_LEN(proc_inf);
-    for(idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
-        inf = RARRAY_PTR(proc_inf)[idx];
-        if (TYPE(inf) != T_ARRAY) continue;
-        rb_hash_aset(proc, RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0], RARRAY_PTR(inf)[1]);
+    subst_inf->full_subst_length += 3;
+
+    id = SYM2ID(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[2]);
+    subst_inf->ivar[chr] = rb_intern(RSTRING_PTR(rb_str_cat2(rb_str_new2("@"), rb_id2name(id))));
+
+    rb_attr(self, id, 1, 0, Qtrue);
+  }
+
+
+  /*
+   * longkeys : array of [name, type, ivar]
+   *         name ==> longname key string
+   *         type ==> char code or string
+   *         ivar ==> symbol
+   */
+  len = RARRAY_LEN(longkey_inf);
+  for(idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
+    inf = RARRAY_PTR(longkey_inf)[idx];
+    if (TYPE(inf) != T_ARRAY) continue;
+
+    chr = (unsigned char)(0x80 + idx);
+    subst_inf->keylen[chr] = RSTRING_LEN(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0]);
+#if HAVE_STRNDUP
+    subst_inf->key[chr] = strndup(RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0]), 
+				  RSTRING_LEN(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0]));
+#else
+    subst_inf->key[chr] = malloc(RSTRING_LEN(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0]) + 1);
+    if (subst_inf->key[chr]) {
+      strncpy(subst_inf->key[chr], RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0]),
+	      RSTRING_LEN(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0]) + 1);
+      subst_inf->key[chr][RSTRING_LEN(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0])] = '\0';
     }
+#endif
+    if (TYPE(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[1]) == T_STRING) {
+      subst_inf->type[chr] = *(RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[1]));
+    } else {
+      subst_inf->type[chr] = NUM2CHR(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[1]);
+    }
 
-    rb_const_set(self, ID_SUBST_INFO, 
-                 Data_Wrap_Struct(cSUBST_INFO, subst_mark, 
-                                  subst_free, subst_inf));
+    subst_inf->full_subst_length += (subst_inf->keylen[chr] + 2);
 
-    return self;
+    id = SYM2ID(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[2]);
+    subst_inf->ivar[chr] = rb_intern(RSTRING_PTR(rb_str_cat2(rb_str_new2("@"), rb_id2name(id))));
+
+    rb_attr(self, id, 1, 0, Qtrue);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * procs : array of [type, proc]
+   *         type  ==> char code or string
+   *         proc  ==> proc/method/obj (must respond to 'call')
+   */
+  len = RARRAY_LEN(proc_inf);
+  for(idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
+    inf = RARRAY_PTR(proc_inf)[idx];
+    if (TYPE(inf) != T_ARRAY) continue;
+    rb_hash_aset(subst_inf->proc, 
+		 ((TYPE(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0]) == T_STRING)? 
+		  INT2FIX(*(RSTRING_PTR(RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0]))) : 
+		  RARRAY_PTR(inf)[0]), 
+		 RARRAY_PTR(inf)[1]);
+  }
+
+  rb_const_set(self, ID_SUBST_INFO, 
+	       Data_Wrap_Struct(cSUBST_INFO, subst_mark, 
+				subst_free, subst_inf));
+
+  return self;
 }
 
 static VALUE
@@ -1424,10 +1585,11 @@
 {
     struct cbsubst_info *inf;
     int idx;
-    int len = RARRAY_LEN(val_ary);
-    char c;
-    char *ptr;
-    volatile VALUE dst = rb_ary_new2(len);
+    unsigned char *keyptr = (unsigned char*)RSTRING_PTR(arg_key);
+    int keylen = RSTRING_LEN(arg_key);
+    int vallen = RARRAY_LEN(val_ary);
+    unsigned char type_chr;
+    volatile VALUE dst = rb_ary_new2(vallen);
     volatile VALUE proc;
     int thr_crit_bup;
     VALUE old_gc;
@@ -1440,26 +1602,25 @@
     Data_Get_Struct(rb_const_get(self, ID_SUBST_INFO), 
                     struct cbsubst_info, inf);
 
-    for(idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
-        if (idx >= RSTRING_LEN(arg_key)) {
-            proc = Qnil;
-        } else if (*(RSTRING_PTR(arg_key) + idx) == ' ') {
-            proc = Qnil;
-        } else {
-          ptr = strchr(inf->key, *(RSTRING_PTR(arg_key) + idx));
-          if (ptr == (char*)NULL) {
-            proc = Qnil;
-          } else {
-            c = *(inf->type + (ptr - inf->key));
-            proc = rb_hash_aref(inf->proc, INT2FIX(c));
-          }
-        }
+    for(idx = 0; idx < vallen; idx++) {
+      if (idx >= keylen) {
+	proc = Qnil;
+      } else if (*(keyptr + idx) == ' ') {
+	proc = Qnil;
+      } else {
+	if (type_chr = inf->type[*(keyptr + idx)]) {
+	  proc = rb_hash_aref(inf->proc, INT2FIX((int)type_chr));
+	} else {
+	  proc = Qnil;
+	}
+      }
 
-        if (NIL_P(proc)) {
-            rb_ary_push(dst, RARRAY_PTR(val_ary)[idx]);
-        } else {
-            rb_ary_push(dst, rb_funcall(proc, ID_call, 1, RARRAY_PTR(val_ary)[idx]));
-        }
+      if (NIL_P(proc)) {
+	rb_ary_push(dst, RARRAY_PTR(val_ary)[idx]);
+      } else {
+	rb_ary_push(dst, rb_funcall(proc, ID_call, 1, 
+				    RARRAY_PTR(val_ary)[idx]));
+      }
     }
 
     if (old_gc == Qfalse) rb_gc_enable();
@@ -1543,6 +1704,8 @@
     ID_SUBST_INFO = rb_intern("SUBST_INFO");
     rb_define_singleton_method(cCB_SUBST, "ret_val", cbsubst_ret_val, 1);
     rb_define_singleton_method(cCB_SUBST, "scan_args", cbsubst_scan_args, 2);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(cCB_SUBST, "_sym2subst", 
+			       cbsubst_sym_to_subst, 1);
     rb_define_singleton_method(cCB_SUBST, "subst_arg", 
                                cbsubst_get_subst_arg, -1);
     rb_define_singleton_method(cCB_SUBST, "_get_subst_key", 
@@ -1550,7 +1713,7 @@
     rb_define_singleton_method(cCB_SUBST, "_get_all_subst_keys", 
                                cbsubst_get_all_subst_keys,  0);
     rb_define_singleton_method(cCB_SUBST, "_setup_subst_table", 
-                               cbsubst_table_setup, 2);
+                               cbsubst_table_setup, -1);
     rb_define_singleton_method(cCB_SUBST, "_get_extra_args_tbl", 
                                cbsubst_get_extra_args_tbl,  0);
     rb_define_singleton_method(cCB_SUBST, "_define_attribute_aliases", 
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/dbm/dbm.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/dbm/dbm.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/dbm/dbm.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -812,5 +812,7 @@
 
 #ifdef DB_VERSION_STRING
     rb_define_const(rb_cDBM, "VERSION",  rb_str_new2(DB_VERSION_STRING));
+#else
+    rb_define_const(rb_cDBM, "VERSION",  rb_str_new2("unknown"));
 #endif
 }
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ext/purelib.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ext/purelib.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ext/purelib.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-if nul = $:.index("-")
+if nul = $:.find_index {|path| /\A(?:\.\/)*-\z/ =~ path}
   $:[nul..-1] = ["."]
 end
Index: ruby_1_8_7/NEWS
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/NEWS	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/NEWS	(revision 16458)
@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@
 
 * builtin classes
 
-  * Array#nitems now takes a block optionally, which is used to
-    determine if each element should be counted instead of checking if
-    the element is non-nil.
-
   * Array#flatten
   * Array#flatten!
 
@@ -87,9 +83,7 @@
     New class for various enumeration defined by the enumerator library.
 
   * Enumerable#each_slice
-  * Enumerable#enum_slice
   * Enumerable#each_cons
-  * Enumerable#enum_cons
   * Object#to_enum
   * Object#enum_for
 
@@ -187,6 +181,8 @@
   * Method#receiver
   * Method#name
   * Method#owner
+  * UnboundMethod#name
+  * UnboundMethod#owner
 
     New methods.
 
@@ -209,6 +205,10 @@
 
   * Regexp.union accepts an array of patterns.
 
+  * String#bytesize
+
+    New method, returning the size in bytes. (alias length and size)
+
   * String#chars
   * String#each_char
   * String#partition
Index: ruby_1_8_7/configure.in
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/configure.in	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/configure.in	(revision 16458)
@@ -1402,6 +1402,7 @@
   RUNRUBY='$(MINIRUBY) -I`cd $(srcdir)/lib; pwd`'
 else
   MINIRUBY='./miniruby$(EXEEXT) -I$(srcdir)/lib'
+  MINIRUBY="$MINIRUBY"' -I$(EXTOUT)/common -I./- -r$(srcdir)/ext/purelib.rb'
   PREP='miniruby$(EXEEXT)'
   RUNRUBY='$(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/runruby.rb --extout=$(EXTOUT)'
 fi
Index: ruby_1_8_7/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/ChangeLog	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/ChangeLog	(revision 16458)
@@ -1,3 +1,329 @@
+Sun May 18 22:26:51 2008  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@n...>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpservlet/filehandler.rb: should normalize path
+	  name in path_info to prevent script disclosure vulnerability on
+	  DOSISH filesystems. (fix: CVE-2008-1891)
+	  Note: NTFS/FAT filesystem should not be published by the platforms
+	  other than Windows. Pathname interpretation (including short
+	  filename) is less than perfect.
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpservlet/abstract.rb
+	  (WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstracServlet#redirect_to_directory_uri):
+	  should escape the value of Location: header.
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpservlet/cgi_runner.rb: accept interpreter
+	  command line arguments.
+
+Sat May 17 23:53:57 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@r...>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): fix for short file name on Cygwin.
+
+Sat May 17 11:29:11 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@r...>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_extname): first dot is not an extension name.
+
+Sat May 17 10:18:44 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@r...>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_search): need to free allocated buffer in re_register.
+
+Fri May 16 17:01:44 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@r...>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (test-rubyspec): added.
+
+Fri May 16 16:22:40 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@a...>
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c: sometimes freeze when receive Interrupt signal.
+
+Fri May 16 14:54:56 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@f...>
+
+	* Makefile.in (update-rubyspec): move rubyspec to srcdir. 
+	  (test-rubyspec): ditto.
+
+Fri May 16 14:25:22 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@f...>
+
+	* Makefile.in (test-rubyspec): use RUNRUBY.  suggested by nobu.
+
+Fri May 16 13:01:43 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@f...>
+
+	* Makefile.in (update-rubyspec): new target to download rubyspec.
+	  (test-rubyspec): new target to run rubyspec.  this doesn't work
+	  before install.
+
+Fri May 16 08:15:52 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@a...>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: fix memory (object) leak bug.
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/demos-jp/aniwave.rb, ext/tk/sample/demos-en/aniwave.rb:
+	  bug fix.
+
+Thu May 15 17:00:22 2008  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@i...>
+
+	* string.c (Init_String): Define #bytesize as an alias for #size
+	  for compatibility with 1.9.
+
+Thu May 15 15:33:59 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@r...>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): support for alternative data stream
+	  and ignored trailing garbages of NTFS.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_basename): ditto.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_extname): ditto.
+
+Wed May 14 19:24:59 2008  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@i...>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_count): Override Enumerable#count for better
+	  performance.
+	  (rb_ary_nitems): Undo the backport.  Use #count {} instead.
+
+	* enumerator.c (enumerator_iter_i): Remove an unused function.
+	  (enumerator_with_index, enumerator_each): Remove unused
+	  variables.
+
+Wed May 14 17:15:11 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@r...>
+
+	* ext/tk/tkutil/extronf.rb: check stdndup() because it's not standard
+	  function of C.
+
+	* ext/tk/tkutil/tkutil.c (cbsubst_table_setup): use malloc() and
+	  strncpy() instead of strndup() if not available.
+
+Wed May 14 09:52:02 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@a...>
+
+	* ext/tk/tkutil/tkutil.c: improve handling callback-subst-keys. 
+	  Now, support longnam-keys (e.g. '%CTT' on tkdnd-2.0; however, still
+	  not support tkdnd-2.0 on tkextlib), and symbols of parameters (e.g. 
+	  :widget=>'%W', :keycode=>'%k', '%x'=>:x, '%X'=>:root_x, and so on; 
+	  those are attributes of event object). It means that Ruby/Tk accepts
+	  not only "widget.bind(ev, '%W', '%k', ...){|w, k, ...| ... }", but 
+	  also "widget.bind(ev, :widget, :keycode, ...){|w, k, ...| ... }". 
+	  It is potentially incompatible, when user passes symbols to the
+	  arguments of the callback block (the block receives the symbols as
+	  strings). I think that is very rare case (probably, used by Ruby/Tk
+	  experts only). When causes such trouble, please give strings instead
+	  of such symbol parameters (e.g. call Symbol#to_s method).
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/event.rb, ext/tk/lib/tk/validation.rb, 
+	  ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/treeview.rb, 
+	  ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/winico/winico.rb: ditto.
+
+	* ext/tk/tkutil/tkutil.c: strings are available on subst_tables on 
+	  TkUtil::CallbackSubst class (it is useful on Ruby 1.9). 
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/spinbox.rb, ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/hierarchy.rb, 
+	  ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/spinner.rb, 
+	  ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/entryfield.rb, 
+	  ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/iwidgets/calendar.rb, 
+	  ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/dragdrop.rb, 
+	  ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tkDND/tkdnd.rb, 
+	  ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/treectrl/tktreectrl.rb, 
+	  ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tktable/tktable.rb: disable code piece became 
+	  unnecessary by reason of the changes of ext/tk/tkutil/tkutil.c.
+
+Tue May 13 15:10:50 2008  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@i...>
+
+	* enumerator.c: Update rdoc.
+	  (enumerator_initialize): Discourage the use.
+	  (enum_each_slice, enum_each_cons, enumerator_each)
+	  (enumerator_with_index): Add a note about a call without a block.
+
+	* NEWS: Intentionally omit enum_slice and enum_cons, which are
+	  removed in 1.9.
+
+Tue May 13 07:56:36 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@r...>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cat): fixed buffer overrun reported by
+	  Christopher Thompson <cthompson at nexopia.com> in [ruby-core:16746]
+
+Mon May 12 13:57:19 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@r...>
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): add NODE_OP_ASGN_{OR,AND}.  "defined?(a||=1)"
+	  should not operate assignment.  [ruby-dev:34645]
+
+Mon May 12 12:59:23 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@a...>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/wm.rb: Wm#overrideredirect overwrites arguemnt to
+	  an invalid value.
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/ttk_wrapper.rb: support "if __FILE__ == $0" idiom.
+
+Mon May 12 12:36:55 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@r...>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_select): backport from trunk.
+	  [ruby-talk:300743]
+
+Mon May 12 12:33:21 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@r...>
+
+	* common.mk (RUBYLIB, RUBYOPT): clear.
+
+Mon May 12 10:41:10 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@r...>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (SimpleDelegator::dup): removed needless argument.
+	  [ruby-list:44910]
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (clone, dup): keep relationship with the target
+	  object.
+
+Sun May 11 23:19:39 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@r...>
+
+	* enum.c (all_iter_i, any_iter_i): reduced duplicated code.
+
+Sun May 11 17:57:36 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@r...>
+
+	* configure.in (MINIRUBY): should not include extension library path.
+
+Sun May 11 10:36:10 2008  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@m...>
+
+	* eval.c (method_name, method_owner): New methods; backported
+	  from 1.9. (UnboundMethod#name, UnboundMethod#owner)
+
+Sun May 11 02:48:13 2008    <nagai@o...>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/pack.rb, ext/tk/lib/tk/grid.rb: fail to do pack/grid 
+	  without options.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add TkWindow#grid_anchor, grid_column, grid_row.
+
+Sat May 10 18:19:16 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@r...>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_each_line): RDoc updated.  [ruby-dev:34586]
+
+Sat May 10 13:17:56 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@a...>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/pack.rb, ext/tk/lib/tk/grid.rb: increase supported
+	  parameter patterns of configure method.
+
+Sat May 10 09:16:13 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@r...>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): backported from 1.9.  a patch from Satoshi
+	  Nakagawa <psychs at limechat.net> in [ruby-dev:34625]. 
+	  fixed: [ruby-dev:34623]
+
+Fri May  9 23:33:25 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@a...>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/wm.rb: methods of Tk::Wm_for_General module cannot
+	  pass the given block to methods of Tk::Wm module.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/grid.rb: lack of module-method definitions.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile.rb: lack of autoload definitions.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile/tnotebook.rb: cannot use kanji (not UTF-8) 
+	  characters for headings.
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c: maybe a little more stable about @encoding value 
+	  of TclTkIp object.
+
+Wed May  7 08:46:44 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@r...>
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_s_def): to_str should be called only once.
+	  [ruby-core:16647]
+
+Wed May  7 00:54:25 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@r...>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (gzreader_gets): may cause infinite loop.
+	  a patch from Kouya <kouyataifu4 at gmail.com> in
+	  [ruby-reference-manual:762].
+
+Sun May  4 09:35:51 2008  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@m...>
+
+	* sample/erb/erb4html.rb (ERB4Html) : add example of ERB#set_eoutvar.
+	  ERB4Html is an auto-quote ERB.
+
+Sat May  3 22:52:48 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@a...>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile.rb, ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tile/style.rb, 
+	  ext/tk/sample/ttk_wrapper.rb: improve treating and control themes. 
+	  add Tk::Tile.themes and Tk::Tile.set_theme(theme).
+
+Fri May  2 14:52:33 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@r...>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el: move fontifying code from hook.  a patch from
+	  Phil Hagelberg <phil at hagelb.org> in [ruby-core:16636].
+
+Fri May  2 13:47:51 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@r...>
+
+	* re.c (match_select): restore previous behavior of MatchData#select.
+	  RDoc updated as well, mentioning the plan to remove this method
+	  in the future.  [ruby-dev:34556]
+
+Fri May  2 13:04:04 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@r...>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (Init_dbm): defines DBM::VERSION even when
+	  DB_VERSION_STRING is not available.  [ruby-dev:34569]
+
+Thu May  1 23:57:06 2008  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@r...>
+
+	Merged 16257 from trunk.
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb:  This patch from Brian Candler adds a FailEOF mode which
+	  can be activated to have net/telnet raise EOFError exceptions when the 
+	  remote connection is closed.  The default behavior remains unchanged though.
+
+Thu May  1 23:43:21 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@r...>
+
+	* range.c (range_step): check if step can be converted to an integer.
+	  [ruby-dev:34558]
+
+	* range.c (range_step): allow float step bigger than zero but less
+	  than one.  [ruby-dev:34557]
+
+Wed Apr 30 20:22:40 2008  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@r...>
+
+	Merged 16241 from trunk.
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb:  Fixing a bug where line endings would not be properly
+	  escaped when the two character ending was broken up into separate TCP
+	  packets.  Issue reported and patched by Brian Candler.
+
+Thu May  1 23:57:06 2008  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@r...>
+
+	Merged 16257 from trunk.
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb:  This patch from Brian Candler adds a FailEOF mode which
+	  can be activated to have net/telnet raise EOFError exceptions when the 
+	  remote connection is closed.  The default behavior remains unchanged though.
+
+Thu May  1 23:43:21 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@r...>
+
+	* range.c (range_step): check if step can be converted to an integer.
+	  [ruby-dev:34558]
+
+	* range.c (range_step): allow float step bigger than zero but less
+	  than one.  [ruby-dev:34557]
+
+Wed Apr 30 20:22:40 2008  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@r...>
+
+	Merged 16241 from trunk.
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb:  Fixing a bug where line endings would not be properly
+	  escaped when the two character ending was broken up into separate TCP
+	  packets.  Issue reported and patched by Brian Candler.
+
+Thu May  1 23:57:06 2008  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@r...>
+
+	Merged 16257 from trunk.
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb:  This patch from Brian Candler adds a FailEOF mode which
+	  can be activated to have net/telnet raise EOFError exceptions when the 
+	  remote connection is closed.  The default behavior remains unchanged though.
+
+Thu May  1 23:43:21 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@r...>
+
+	* range.c (range_step): check if step can be converted to an integer.
+	  [ruby-dev:34558]
+
+	* range.c (range_step): allow float step bigger than zero but less
+	  than one.  [ruby-dev:34557]
+
+Wed Apr 30 20:22:40 2008  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@r...>
+
+	Merged 16241 from trunk.
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb:  Fixing a bug where line endings would not be properly
+	  escaped when the two character ending was broken up into separate TCP
+	  packets.  Issue reported and patched by Brian Candler.
+
 Wed Apr 30 17:47:21 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@r...>
 
 	* re.c (rb_reg_search): use local variable.  a patch from wanabe
Index: ruby_1_8_7/re.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/re.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/re.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -927,6 +927,7 @@
     }
 
     if (result < 0) {
+	re_free_registers(&regs);
 	rb_backref_set(Qnil);
 	return result;
     }
@@ -943,6 +944,7 @@
     }
 
     re_copy_registers(RMATCH(match)->regs, &regs);
+    re_free_registers(&regs);
     RMATCH(match)->str = rb_str_new4(str);
     rb_backref_set(match);
 
@@ -1219,7 +1221,6 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     mtch.values_at([index]*)   => array
- *     mtch.select([index]*)      => array
  *  
  *  Uses each <i>index</i> to access the matching values, returning an array of
  *  the corresponding matches.
@@ -1239,7 +1240,46 @@
 }
 
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     mtch.select{|obj| block}   => array
+ *  
+ *  Returns an array containing match strings for which <em>block</em>
+ *  gives <code>true</code>.  MatchData#select will be removed from Ruby 1.9.
+ *     
+ *     m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138: The Movie")
+ *     p m.select{|x| /X/ =~ x}   #=> ["HX1138", "X"]
+ */
 
+static VALUE
+match_select(argc, argv, match)
+    int argc;
+    VALUE *argv;
+    VALUE match;
+{
+    if (argc > 0) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 0)", argc);
+    }
+    else {
+	struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH(match)->regs;
+	VALUE target = RMATCH(match)->str;
+	VALUE result = rb_ary_new();
+	int i;
+	int taint = OBJ_TAINTED(match);
+
+	for (i=0; i<regs->num_regs; i++) {
+	    VALUE str = rb_str_substr(target, regs->beg[i], regs->end[i]-regs->beg[i]);
+	    if (taint) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+	    if (RTEST(rb_yield(str))) {
+		rb_ary_push(result, str);
+	    }
+	}
+	return result;
+    }
+}
+
+
+
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     mtch.to_s   => str
@@ -2326,7 +2366,7 @@
     rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "[]", match_aref, -1);
     rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "captures", match_captures, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "values_at", match_values_at, -1);
-    rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "select", match_values_at, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "select", match_select, -1);
     rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "pre_match", rb_reg_match_pre, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "post_match", rb_reg_match_post, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "to_s", match_to_s, 0);
Index: ruby_1_8_7/misc/ruby-mode.el
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/misc/ruby-mode.el	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/misc/ruby-mode.el	(revision 16458)
@@ -255,6 +255,11 @@
   (make-local-variable 'add-log-current-defun-function)
   (setq add-log-current-defun-function 'ruby-add-log-current-method)
 
+  (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) '((ruby-font-lock-keywords) nil nil))
+  (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords) ruby-font-lock-keywords)
+  (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-syntax-table) ruby-font-lock-syntax-table)
+  (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-syntactic-keywords) ruby-font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
+
   (run-mode-hooks 'ruby-mode-hook))
 
 (defun ruby-current-indentation ()
@@ -1020,24 +1025,13 @@
 	  ("^\\(=\\)begin\\(\\s \\|$\\)" 1 (7 . nil))
 	  ("^\\(=\\)end\\(\\s \\|$\\)" 1 (7 . nil))))
 
-  (cond ((featurep 'xemacs)
-	 (put 'ruby-mode 'font-lock-defaults
-	      '((ruby-font-lock-keywords)
-		nil nil nil
-		beginning-of-line
-		(font-lock-syntactic-keywords
-		 . ruby-font-lock-syntactic-keywords))))
-	(t
-	 (add-hook 'ruby-mode-hook
-	    '(lambda ()
-	       (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
-	       (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords)
-	       (make-local-variable 'font-lock-syntax-table)
-	       (make-local-variable 'font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
-	       (setq font-lock-defaults '((ruby-font-lock-keywords) nil nil))
-	       (setq font-lock-keywords ruby-font-lock-keywords)
-	       (setq font-lock-syntax-table ruby-font-lock-syntax-table)
-	       (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords ruby-font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))))
+  (if (featurep 'xemacs)
+      (put 'ruby-mode 'font-lock-defaults
+	   '((ruby-font-lock-keywords)
+	     nil nil nil
+	     beginning-of-line
+	     (font-lock-syntactic-keywords
+	      . ruby-font-lock-syntactic-keywords))))
 
   (defun ruby-font-lock-docs (limit)
     (if (re-search-forward "^=begin\\(\\s \\|$\\)" limit t)
Index: ruby_1_8_7/enumerator.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/enumerator.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/enumerator.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -72,16 +72,6 @@
     return ptr;
 }
 
-static VALUE enumerator_iter_i _((VALUE, VALUE));
-static VALUE
-enumerator_iter_i(i, enum_obj)
-    VALUE i;
-    VALUE enum_obj;
-{
-    struct enumerator *e = (struct enumerator *)enum_obj;
-    return rb_yield(proc_call(e->proc, i));
-}
-
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *    obj.to_enum(method = :each, *args)
@@ -138,8 +128,10 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *    e.each_slice(n) {...}
+ *    e.each_slice(n)
  *
- *  Iterates the given block for each slice of <n> elements.
+ *  Iterates the given block for each slice of <n> elements.  If no
+ *  block is given, returns an enumerator.
  *
  *  e.g.:
  *      (1..10).each_slice(3) {|a| p a}
@@ -192,9 +184,10 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *    each_cons(n) {...}
+ *    each_cons(n)
  *
  *  Iterates the given block for each array of consecutive <n>
- *  elements.
+ *  elements.  If no block is given, returns an enumerator.a
  *
  *  e.g.:
  *      (1..10).each_cons(3) {|a| p a}
@@ -271,12 +264,8 @@
  *  used as an Enumerable object using the given object's given
  *  method with the given arguments.
  *
- *  e.g.:
- *      str = "xyz"
- *
- *      enum = Enumerable::Enumerator.new(str, :each_byte)
- *      a = enum.map {|b| '%02x' % b } #=> ["78", "79", "7a"]
- *
+ *  Use of this method is not discouraged.  Use Kernel#enum_for()
+ *  instead.
  */
 static VALUE
 enumerator_initialize(argc, argv, obj)
@@ -330,7 +319,7 @@
  *    enum.each {...}
  *
  *  Iterates the given block using the object and the method specified
- *  in the first place.
+ *  in the first place.  If no block is given, returns self.
  *
  */
 static VALUE
@@ -340,7 +329,6 @@
     struct enumerator *e;
     int argc = 0;
     VALUE *argv = 0;
-    VALUE method;
 
     if (!rb_block_given_p()) return obj;
     e = enumerator_ptr(obj);
@@ -364,9 +352,10 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *    e.with_index {|(*args), idx| ... }
+ *    e.with_index
  *
  *  Iterates the given block for each elements with an index, which
- *  start from 0.
+ *  start from 0.  If no block is given, returns an enumerator.
  *
  */
 static VALUE
@@ -377,7 +366,6 @@
     VALUE memo = 0;
     int argc = 0;
     VALUE *argv = 0;
-    VALUE method;
 
     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
     if (e->args) {
Index: ruby_1_8_7/sample/erb/erb4html.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/sample/erb/erb4html.rb	(revision 0)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/sample/erb/erb4html.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+require 'erb'
+
+class ERB
+  class ERBString < String
+    def to_s; self; end
+
+    def erb_concat(s)
+      if self.class === s
+        concat(s)
+      else
+        concat(erb_quote(s))
+      end
+    end
+
+    def erb_quote(s); s; end
+  end
+end
+
+class ERB4Html < ERB
+  def self.quoted(s)
+    HtmlString.new(s)
+  end
+
+  class HtmlString < ERB::ERBString
+    def erb_quote(s)
+      ERB::Util::html_escape(s)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def set_eoutvar(compiler, eoutvar = '_erbout')
+    compiler.put_cmd = "#{eoutvar}.concat"
+    compiler.insert_cmd = "#{eoutvar}.erb_concat"
+
+    cmd = []
+    cmd.push "#{eoutvar} = ERB4Html.quoted('')"
+
+    compiler.pre_cmd = cmd
+
+    cmd = []
+    cmd.push(eoutvar)
+
+    compiler.post_cmd = cmd
+  end
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $0
+  page = <<EOP
+<title><%=title%></title>
+<p><%=para%></p>
+EOP
+  erb = ERB4Html.new(page)
+
+  title = "<auto-quote>"
+  para = "&lt;quoted&gt;"
+  puts erb.result
+
+  title = "<auto-quote>"
+  para = ERB4Html.quoted("&lt;quoted&gt;")
+  puts erb.result
+end

Property changes on: ruby_1_8_7/sample/erb/erb4html.rb
___________________________________________________________________
Name: svn:eol-style
   + LF

Index: ruby_1_8_7/enum.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/enum.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/enum.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -84,18 +84,18 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.grep(pattern)                   => array
  *     enum.grep(pattern) {| obj | block }  => array
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns an array of every element in <i>enum</i> for which
  *  <code>Pattern === element</code>. If the optional <em>block</em> is
  *  supplied, each matching element is passed to it, and the block's
  *  result is stored in the output array.
- *     
+ *
  *     (1..100).grep 38..44   #=> [38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44]
  *     c = IO.constants
  *     c.grep(/SEEK/)         #=> ["SEEK_END", "SEEK_SET", "SEEK_CUR"]
  *     res = c.grep(/SEEK/) {|v| IO.const_get(v) }
  *     res                    #=> [2, 0, 1]
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
     arg[1] = ary;
 
     rb_iterate(rb_each, obj, rb_block_given_p() ? grep_iter_i : grep_i, (VALUE)arg);
-    
+
     return ary;
 }
 
@@ -139,14 +139,14 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.count(item)             => int
  *     enum.count {| obj | block }  => int
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns the number of items in <i>enum</i> for which equals to <i>item</i>.
  *  If a block is given, counts the number of elements yielding a true value.
- *     
+ *
  *     ary = [1, 2, 4, 2]
  *     ary.count(2)          # => 2
  *     ary.count{|x|x%2==0}  # => 3
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -198,15 +198,15 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.detect(ifnone = nil) {| obj | block }  => obj or nil
  *     enum.find(ifnone = nil)   {| obj | block }  => obj or nil
- *  
+ *
  *  Passes each entry in <i>enum</i> to <em>block</em>. Returns the
  *  first for which <em>block</em> is not <code>false</code>.  If no
  *  object matches, calls <i>ifnone</i> and returns its result when it
  *  is specified, or returns <code>nil</code>
- *     
+ *
  *     (1..10).detect  {|i| i % 5 == 0 and i % 7 == 0 }   #=> nil
  *     (1..100).detect {|i| i % 5 == 0 and i % 7 == 0 }   #=> 35
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -266,16 +266,16 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.find_index(value)            => int or nil
  *     enum.find_index {| obj | block }  => int or nil
- *  
+ *
  *  Compares each entry in <i>enum</i> with <em>value</em> or passes
  *  to <em>block</em>.  Returns the index for the first for which the
  *  evaluated value is non-false.  If no object matches, returns
  *  <code>nil</code>
- *     
+ *
  *     (1..10).find_index  {|i| i % 5 == 0 and i % 7 == 0 }   #=> nil
  *     (1..100).find_index {|i| i % 5 == 0 and i % 7 == 0 }   #=> 34
  *     (1..100).find_index(50)                                #=> 49
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -319,13 +319,13 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.find_all {| obj | block }  => array
  *     enum.select   {| obj | block }  => array
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns an array containing all elements of <i>enum</i> for which
  *  <em>block</em> is not <code>false</code> (see also
  *  <code>Enumerable#reject</code>).
- *     
+ *
  *     (1..10).find_all {|i|  i % 3 == 0 }   #=> [3, 6, 9]
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -353,12 +353,12 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.reject {| obj | block }  => array
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns an array for all elements of <i>enum</i> for which
  *  <em>block</em> is false (see also <code>Enumerable#find_all</code>).
- *     
+ *
  *     (1..10).reject {|i|  i % 3 == 0 }   #=> [1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10]
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
     VALUE obj;
 {
     VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
-    
+
     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(obj, 0, 0);
     rb_iterate(rb_each, obj, reject_i, ary);
 
@@ -395,13 +395,13 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.collect {| obj | block }  => array
  *     enum.map     {| obj | block }  => array
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns a new array with the results of running <em>block</em> once
  *  for every element in <i>enum</i>.
- *     
+ *
  *     (1..4).collect {|i| i*i }   #=> [1, 4, 9, 16]
  *     (1..4).collect { "cat"  }   #=> ["cat", "cat", "cat", "cat"]
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -419,9 +419,9 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.to_a      =>    array
  *     enum.entries   =>    array
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns an array containing the items in <i>enum</i>.
- *     
+ *
  *     (1..7).to_a                       #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
  *     { 'a'=>1, 'b'=>2, 'c'=>3 }.to_a   #=> [["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["c", 3]]
  */
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@
  *     enum.reduce(sym)          => obj
  *     enum.reduce(initial) {| memo, obj | block }  => obj
  *     enum.reduce          {| memo, obj | block }  => obj
- *  
+ *
  *  Combines all elements of <i>enum</i> by applying a binary
  *  operation, specified by a block or a symbol that names a
  *  method or operator.
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@
  *  the block is passed an accumulator value (<i>memo</i>) and the element.
  *  If you specify a symbol instead, then each element in the collection
  *  will be passed to the named method of <i>memo</i>.
- *  In either case, the result becomes the new value for <i>memo</i>. 
+ *  In either case, the result becomes the new value for <i>memo</i>.
  *  At the end of the iteration, the final value of <i>memo</i> is the
  *  return value fo the method.
  *
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@
  *  then uses the first element of collection is used as the initial value
  *  of <i>memo</i>.
  *
- *  Examples:   
+ *  Examples:
  *
  *     # Sum some numbers
  *     (5..10).reduce(:+)                            #=> 45
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@
  *        memo.length > word.length ? memo : word
  *     end
  *     longest                                       #=> "sheep"
- *     
+ *
  */
 static VALUE
 enum_inject(argc, argv, obj)
@@ -564,13 +564,13 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.partition {| obj | block }  => [ true_array, false_array ]
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns two arrays, the first containing the elements of
  *  <i>enum</i> for which the block evaluates to true, the second
  *  containing the rest.
- *     
+ *
  *     (1..6).partition {|i| (i&1).zero?}   #=> [[2, 4, 6], [1, 3, 5]]
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -610,13 +610,13 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.group_by {| obj | block }  => a_hash
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns a hash, which keys are evaluated result from the
  *  block, and values are arrays of elements in <i>enum</i>
  *  corresponding to the key.
- *     
+ *
  *     (1..6).group_by {|i| i%3}   #=> {0=>[3, 6], 1=>[1, 4], 2=>[2, 5]}
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -659,11 +659,11 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.first      -> obj or nil
  *     enum.first(n)   -> an_array
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns the first element, or the first +n+ elements, of the enumerable.
  *  If the enumerable is empty, the first form returns <code>nil</code>, and the
  *  second form returns an empty array.
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@
     VALUE obj;
 {
     VALUE n, ary[2];
-    
+
     if (argc == 0) {
 	ary[0] = ary[1] = Qnil;
     }
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.sort                     => array
  *     enum.sort {| a, b | block }   => array
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns an array containing the items in <i>enum</i> sorted,
  *  either according to their own <code><=></code> method, or by using
  *  the results of the supplied block. The block should return -1, 0, or
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@
  *  Ruby 1.8, the method <code>Enumerable#sort_by</code> implements a
  *  built-in Schwartzian Transform, useful when key computation or
  *  comparison is expensive..
- *     
+ *
  *     %w(rhea kea flea).sort         #=> ["flea", "kea", "rhea"]
  *     (1..10).sort {|a,b| b <=> a}   #=> [10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
  */
@@ -746,53 +746,53 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.sort_by {| obj | block }    => array
- *  
+ *
  *  Sorts <i>enum</i> using a set of keys generated by mapping the
  *  values in <i>enum</i> through the given block.
- *     
+ *
  *     %w{ apple pear fig }.sort_by {|word| word.length}
                     #=> ["fig", "pear", "apple"]
- *     
+ *
  *  The current implementation of <code>sort_by</code> generates an
  *  array of tuples containing the original collection element and the
  *  mapped value. This makes <code>sort_by</code> fairly expensive when
  *  the keysets are simple
- *     
+ *
  *     require 'benchmark'
  *     include Benchmark
- *     
+ *
  *     a = (1..100000).map {rand(100000)}
- *     
+ *
  *     bm(10) do |b|
  *       b.report("Sort")    { a.sort }
  *       b.report("Sort by") { a.sort_by {|a| a} }
  *     end
- *     
+ *
  *  <em>produces:</em>
- *     
+ *
  *     user     system      total        real
  *     Sort        0.180000   0.000000   0.180000 (  0.175469)
  *     Sort by     1.980000   0.040000   2.020000 (  2.013586)
- *     
+ *
  *  However, consider the case where comparing the keys is a non-trivial
  *  operation. The following code sorts some files on modification time
  *  using the basic <code>sort</code> method.
- *     
+ *
  *     files = Dir["*"]
  *     sorted = files.sort {|a,b| File.new(a).mtime <=> File.new(b).mtime}
  *     sorted   #=> ["mon", "tues", "wed", "thurs"]
- *     
+ *
  *  This sort is inefficient: it generates two new <code>File</code>
  *  objects during every comparison. A slightly better technique is to
  *  use the <code>Kernel#test</code> method to generate the modification
  *  times directly.
- *     
+ *
  *     files = Dir["*"]
  *     sorted = files.sort { |a,b|
  *       test(?M, a) <=> test(?M, b)
  *     }
  *     sorted   #=> ["mon", "tues", "wed", "thurs"]
- *     
+ *
  *  This still generates many unnecessary <code>Time</code> objects. A
  *  more efficient technique is to cache the sort keys (modification
  *  times in this case) before the sort. Perl users often call this
@@ -800,14 +800,14 @@
  *  construct a temporary array, where each element is an array
  *  containing our sort key along with the filename. We sort this array,
  *  and then extract the filename from the result.
- *     
+ *
  *     sorted = Dir["*"].collect { |f|
  *        [test(?M, f), f]
  *     }.sort.collect { |f| f[1] }
  *     sorted   #=> ["mon", "tues", "wed", "thurs"]
- *     
+ *
  *  This is exactly what <code>sort_by</code> does internally.
- *     
+ *
  *     sorted = Dir["*"].sort_by {|f| test(?M, f)}
  *     sorted   #=> ["mon", "tues", "wed", "thurs"]
  */
@@ -844,11 +844,11 @@
 }
 
 static VALUE
-all_iter_i(i, memo)
+all_i(i, memo)
     VALUE i;
     VALUE *memo;
 {
-    if (!RTEST(rb_yield(i))) {
+    if (!RTEST(i)) {
 	*memo = Qfalse;
 	rb_iter_break();
     }
@@ -856,32 +856,28 @@
 }
 
 static VALUE
-all_i(i, memo)
+all_iter_i(i, memo)
     VALUE i;
     VALUE *memo;
 {
-    if (!RTEST(i)) {
-	*memo = Qfalse;
-	rb_iter_break();
-    }
-    return Qnil;
+    return all_i(rb_yield(i), memo);
 }
 
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.all? [{|obj| block } ]   => true or false
- *  
+ *
  *  Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
  *  returns <code>true</code> if the block never returns
  *  <code>false</code> or <code>nil</code>. If the block is not given,
  *  Ruby adds an implicit block of <code>{|obj| obj}</code> (that is
  *  <code>all?</code> will return <code>true</code> only if none of the
  *  collection members are <code>false</code> or <code>nil</code>.)
- *     
+ *
  *     %w{ ant bear cat}.all? {|word| word.length >= 3}   #=> true
  *     %w{ ant bear cat}.all? {|word| word.length >= 4}   #=> false
  *     [ nil, true, 99 ].all?                             #=> false
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -895,11 +891,11 @@
 }
 
 static VALUE
-any_iter_i(i, memo)
+any_i(i, memo)
     VALUE i;
     VALUE *memo;
 {
-    if (RTEST(rb_yield(i))) {
+    if (RTEST(i)) {
 	*memo = Qtrue;
 	rb_iter_break();
     }
@@ -907,21 +903,17 @@
 }
 
 static VALUE
-any_i(i, memo)
+any_iter_i(i, memo)
     VALUE i;
     VALUE *memo;
 {
-    if (RTEST(i)) {
-	*memo = Qtrue;
-	rb_iter_break();
-    }
-    return Qnil;
+    return any_i(rb_yield(i), memo);
 }
 
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.any? [{|obj| block } ]   => true or false
- *  
+ *
  *  Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
  *  returns <code>true</code> if the block ever returns a value other
  *  than <code>false</code> or <code>nil</code>. If the block is not
@@ -929,11 +921,11 @@
  *  is <code>any?</code> will return <code>true</code> if at least one
  *  of the collection members is not <code>false</code> or
  *  <code>nil</code>.
- *     
+ *
  *     %w{ ant bear cat}.any? {|word| word.length >= 3}   #=> true
  *     %w{ ant bear cat}.any? {|word| word.length >= 4}   #=> true
  *     [ nil, true, 99 ].any?                             #=> true
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -974,19 +966,19 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.one? [{|obj| block }]   => true or false
- *  
+ *
  *  Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
  *  returns <code>true</code> if the block returns <code>true</code>
  *  exactly once. If the block is not given, <code>one?</code> will return
  *  <code>true</code> only if exactly one of the collection members is
  *  true.
- *     
+ *
  *     %w{ant bear cat}.one? {|word| word.length == 4}   #=> true
  *     %w{ant bear cat}.one? {|word| word.length > 4}    #=> false
  *     %w{ant bear cat}.one? {|word| word.length < 4}    #=> false
  *     [ nil, true, 99 ].one?                            #=> false
  *     [ nil, true, false ].one?                         #=> true
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -1023,12 +1015,12 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.none? [{|obj| block }]   => true or false
- *  
+ *
  *  Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
  *  returns <code>true</code> if the block never returns <code>true</code>
  *  for all elements. If the block is not given, <code>none?</code> will return
  *  <code>true</code> only if none of the collection members is true.
- *     
+ *
  *     %w{ant bear cat}.none? {|word| word.length == 5}  #=> true
  *     %w{ant bear cat}.none? {|word| word.length >= 4}  #=> false
  *     [].none?                                          #=> true
@@ -1088,11 +1080,11 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.min                    => obj
  *     enum.min {| a,b | block }   => obj
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns the object in <i>enum</i> with the minimum value. The
  *  first form assumes all objects implement <code>Comparable</code>;
  *  the second uses the block to return <em>a <=> b</em>.
- *     
+ *
  *     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
  *     a.min                                  #=> "albatross"
  *     a.min {|a,b| a.length <=> b.length }   #=> "dog"
@@ -1113,11 +1105,11 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.max                    => obj
  *     enum.max {| a,b | block }   => obj
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns the object in <i>enum</i> with the maximum value. The
  *  first form assumes all objects implement <code>Comparable</code>;
  *  the second uses the block to return <em>a <=> b</em>.
- *     
+ *
  *     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
  *     a.max                                  #=> "horse"
  *     a.max {|a,b| a.length <=> b.length }   #=> "albatross"
@@ -1165,15 +1157,15 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.max                   => obj
  *     enum.max {|a,b| block }    => obj
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns the object in _enum_ with the maximum value. The
  *  first form assumes all objects implement <code>Comparable</code>;
  *  the second uses the block to return <em>a <=> b</em>.
- *     
+ *
  *     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
  *     a.max                                  #=> "horse"
  *     a.max {|a,b| a.length <=> b.length }   #=> "albatross"
- */  
+ */
 
 static VALUE
 enum_max(obj)
@@ -1244,16 +1236,16 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.minmax                   => [min,max]
  *     enum.minmax {|a,b| block }    => [min,max]
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns two elements array which contains the minimum and the
  *  maximum value in the enumerable.  The first form assumes all
  *  objects implement <code>Comparable</code>; the second uses the
  *  block to return <em>a <=> b</em>.
- *     
+ *
  *     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
  *     a.minmax                                  #=> ["albatross", "horse"]
  *     a.minmax {|a,b| a.length <=> b.length }   #=> ["dog", "albatross"]
- */  
+ */
 
 static VALUE
 enum_minmax(obj)
@@ -1299,10 +1291,10 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.min_by {| obj| block }   => obj
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns the object in <i>enum</i> that gives the minimum
  *  value from the given block.
- *     
+ *
  *     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
  *     a.min_by {|x| x.length }   #=> "dog"
  */
@@ -1343,10 +1335,10 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.max_by {| obj| block }   => obj
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns the object in <i>enum</i> that gives the maximum
  *  value from the given block.
- *     
+ *
  *     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
  *     a.max_by {|x| x.length }   #=> "albatross"
  */
@@ -1364,7 +1356,7 @@
     rb_block_call(obj, id_each, 0, 0, max_by_i, (VALUE)memo);
     return memo[1];
 }
- 
+
 static VALUE
 minmax_by_i(i, memo)
     VALUE i;
@@ -1395,11 +1387,11 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.minmax_by {| obj| block }   => [min, max]
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns two elements array array containing the objects in
  *  <i>enum</i> that gives the minimum and maximum values respectively
  *  from the given block.
- *     
+ *
  *     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
  *     a.minmax_by {|x| x.length }   #=> ["dog", "albatross"]
  */
@@ -1436,13 +1428,13 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.include?(obj)     => true or false
  *     enum.member?(obj)      => true or false
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns <code>true</code> if any member of <i>enum</i> equals
  *  <i>obj</i>. Equality is tested using <code>==</code>.
- *     
+ *
  *     IO.constants.include? "SEEK_SET"          #=> true
  *     IO.constants.include? "SEEK_NO_FURTHER"   #=> false
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -1470,16 +1462,16 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.each_with_index {|obj, i| block }  -> enum
- *  
+ *
  *  Calls <em>block</em> with two arguments, the item and its index, for
  *  each item in <i>enum</i>.
- *     
+ *
  *     hash = Hash.new
  *     %w(cat dog wombat).each_with_index {|item, index|
  *       hash[item] = index
  *     }
  *     hash   #=> {"cat"=>0, "wombat"=>2, "dog"=>1}
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -1524,7 +1516,7 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.zip(arg, ...)                   => array
  *     enum.zip(arg, ...) {|arr| block }    => nil
- *  
+ *
  *  Converts any arguments to arrays, then merges elements of
  *  <i>enum</i> with corresponding elements from each argument. This
  *  generates a sequence of <code>enum#size</code> <em>n</em>-element
@@ -1533,14 +1525,14 @@
  *  <code>nil</code> values are supplied. If a block given, it is
  *  invoked for each output array, otherwise an array of arrays is
  *  returned.
- *     
+ *
  *     a = [ 4, 5, 6 ]
  *     b = [ 7, 8, 9 ]
- *     
+ *
  *     (1..3).zip(a, b)      #=> [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8], [3, 6, 9]]
  *     "cat\ndog".zip([1])   #=> [["cat\n", 1], ["dog", nil]]
  *     (1..3).zip            #=> [[1], [2], [3]]
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -1578,12 +1570,12 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.take(n)               => array
- *  
+ *
  *  Returns first n elements from <i>enum</i>.
- *     
+ *
  *     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
  *     a.take(3)             # => [1, 2, 3]
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -1618,13 +1610,13 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.take_while {|arr| block }   => array
- *  
+ *
  *  Passes elements to the block until the block returns nil or false,
  *  then stops iterating and returns an array of all prior elements.
- *     
+ *
  *     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
  *     a.take_while {|i| i < 3 }   # => [1, 2]
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -1656,13 +1648,13 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.drop(n)               => array
- *  
+ *
  *  Drops first n elements from <i>enum</i>, and returns rest elements
  *  in an array.
- *     
+ *
  *     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
  *     a.drop(3)             # => [4, 5, 0]
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -1701,14 +1693,14 @@
 /*
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.drop_while {|arr| block }   => array
- *  
+ *
  *  Drops elements up to, but not including, the first element for
  *  which the block returns nil or false and returns an array
  *  containing the remaining elements.
- *     
+ *
  *     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
  *     a.drop_while {|i| i < 3 }   # => [3, 4, 5, 0]
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -1738,7 +1730,7 @@
  *  call-seq:
  *     enum.cycle {|obj| block }
  *     enum.cycle(n) {|obj| block }
- *  
+ *
  *  Calls <i>block</i> for each element of <i>enum</i> repeatedly _n_
  *  times or forever if none or nil is given.  If a non-positive
  *  number is given or the collection is empty, does nothing.  Returns
@@ -1746,11 +1738,11 @@
  *
  *  Enumerable#cycle saves elements in an internal array so changes
  *  to <i>enum</i> after the first pass have no effect.
- *     
+ *
  *     a = ["a", "b", "c"]
  *     a.cycle {|x| puts x }  # print, a, b, c, a, b, c,.. forever.
  *     a.cycle(2) {|x| puts x }  # print, a, b, c, a, b, c.
- *     
+ *
  */
 
 static VALUE
@@ -1829,8 +1821,8 @@
     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable,"min", enum_min, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable,"max", enum_max, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable,"minmax", enum_minmax, 0);
-    rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable,"min_by", enum_min_by, 0);  
-    rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable,"max_by", enum_max_by, 0);  
+    rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable,"min_by", enum_min_by, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable,"max_by", enum_max_by, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable,"minmax_by", enum_minmax_by, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable,"member?", enum_member, 1);
     rb_define_method(rb_mEnumerable,"include?", enum_member, 1);
Index: ruby_1_8_7/string.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/string.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/string.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
     }
     if (FL_TEST(str, STR_ASSOC)) {
 	rb_str_modify(str);
-	REALLOC_N(RSTRING(str)->ptr, char, RSTRING(str)->len+len);
+	REALLOC_N(RSTRING(str)->ptr, char, RSTRING(str)->len+len+1);
 	memcpy(RSTRING(str)->ptr + RSTRING(str)->len, ptr, len);
 	RSTRING(str)->len += len;
 	RSTRING(str)->ptr[RSTRING(str)->len] = '\0'; /* sentinel */
@@ -3698,9 +3698,8 @@
  *  
  *  Splits <i>str</i> using the supplied parameter as the record separator
  *  (<code>$/</code> by default), passing each substring in turn to the supplied
- *  block. If a zero-length record separator is supplied, the string is split on
- *  <code>\n</code> characters, except that multiple successive newlines are
- *  appended together.
+ *  block. If a zero-length record separator is supplied, the string is split
+ *  into paragraphs delimited by multiple successive newlines.
  *     
  *     print "Example one\n"
  *     "hello\nworld".each {|s| p s}
@@ -4922,6 +4921,7 @@
     rb_define_method(rb_cString, "insert", rb_str_insert, 2);
     rb_define_method(rb_cString, "length", rb_str_length, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_cString, "size", rb_str_length, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cString, "bytesize", rb_str_length, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_cString, "empty?", rb_str_empty, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_cString, "=~", rb_str_match, 1);
     rb_define_method(rb_cString, "match", rb_str_match_m, 1);
Index: ruby_1_8_7/defines.h
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/defines.h	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/defines.h	(revision 16458)
@@ -254,6 +254,14 @@
 #define ENV_IGNORECASE
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM
+# if defined DOSISH || defined __VMS
+#   define CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM 1
+# else
+#   define CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #ifndef DLEXT_MAXLEN
 #define DLEXT_MAXLEN 4
 #endif
Index: ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/filehandler.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/filehandler.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/filehandler.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -199,26 +199,38 @@
 
       private
 
+      def trailing_pathsep?(path)
+        # check for trailing path separator:
+        #   File.dirname("/aaaa/bbbb/")      #=> "/aaaa")
+        #   File.dirname("/aaaa/bbbb/x")     #=> "/aaaa/bbbb")
+        #   File.dirname("/aaaa/bbbb")       #=> "/aaaa")
+        #   File.dirname("/aaaa/bbbbx")      #=> "/aaaa")
+        return File.dirname(path) != File.dirname(path+"x")
+      end
+
       def prevent_directory_traversal(req, res)
-        # Preventing directory traversal on DOSISH platforms;
+        # Preventing directory traversal on Windows platforms;
         # Backslashes (0x5c) in path_info are not interpreted as special
         # character in URI notation. So the value of path_info should be
         # normalize before accessing to the filesystem.
-        if File::ALT_SEPARATOR
+
+        if trailing_pathsep?(req.path_info)
           # File.expand_path removes the trailing path separator.
           # Adding a character is a workaround to save it.
           #  File.expand_path("/aaa/")        #=> "/aaa"
           #  File.expand_path("/aaa/" + "x")  #=> "/aaa/x"
           expanded = File.expand_path(req.path_info + "x")
-          expanded[-1, 1] = ""  # remove trailing "x"
-          req.path_info = expanded
+          expanded.chop!  # remove trailing "x"
+        else
+          expanded = File.expand_path(req.path_info)
         end
+        req.path_info = expanded
       end
 
       def exec_handler(req, res)
         raise HTTPStatus::NotFound, "`#{req.path}' not found" unless @root
         if set_filename(req, res)
-          handler = get_handler(req)
+          handler = get_handler(req, res)
           call_callback(:HandlerCallback, req, res)
           h = handler.get_instance(@config, res.filename)
           h.service(req, res)
@@ -228,9 +240,13 @@
         return false
       end
 
-      def get_handler(req)
-        suffix1 = (/\.(\w+)$/ =~ req.script_name) && $1.downcase
-        suffix2 = (/\.(\w+)\.[\w\-]+$/ =~ req.script_name) && $1.downcase
+      def get_handler(req, res)
+        suffix1 = (/\.(\w+)\z/ =~ res.filename) && $1.downcase
+        if /\.(\w+)\.([\w\-]+)\z/ =~ res.filename
+          if @options[:AcceptableLanguages].include?($2.downcase)
+            suffix2 = $1.downcase
+          end
+        end
         handler_table = @options[:HandlerTable]
         return handler_table[suffix1] || handler_table[suffix2] ||
                HandlerTable[suffix1] || HandlerTable[suffix2] ||
@@ -243,15 +259,13 @@
 
         path_info.unshift("")  # dummy for checking @root dir
         while base = path_info.first
-          check_filename(req, res, base)
           break if base == "/"
-          break unless File.directory?(res.filename + base)
+          break unless File.directory?(File.expand_path(res.filename + base))
           shift_path_info(req, res, path_info)
           call_callback(:DirectoryCallback, req, res)
         end
 
         if base = path_info.first
-          check_filename(req, res, base)
           if base == "/"
             if file = search_index_file(req, res)
               shift_path_info(req, res, path_info, file)
@@ -272,12 +286,10 @@
       end
 
       def check_filename(req, res, name)
-        @options[:NondisclosureName].each{|pattern|
-          if File.fnmatch("/#{pattern}", name, File::FNM_CASEFOLD)
-            @logger.warn("the request refers nondisclosure name `#{name}'.")
-            raise HTTPStatus::NotFound, "`#{req.path}' not found."
-          end
-        }
+        if nondisclosure_name?(name) || windows_ambiguous_name?(name)
+          @logger.warn("the request refers nondisclosure name `#{name}'.")
+          raise HTTPStatus::NotFound, "`#{req.path}' not found."
+        end
       end
 
       def shift_path_info(req, res, path_info, base=nil)
@@ -285,7 +297,8 @@
         base = base || tmp
         req.path_info = path_info.join
         req.script_name << base
-        res.filename << base
+        res.filename = File.expand_path(res.filename + base)
+        check_filename(req, res, File.basename(res.filename))
       end
 
       def search_index_file(req, res)
@@ -325,6 +338,12 @@
         end
       end
 
+      def windows_ambiguous_name?(name)
+        return true if /[. ]+\z/ =~ name
+        return true if /::\$DATA\z/ =~ name
+        return false
+      end
+
       def nondisclosure_name?(name)
         @options[:NondisclosureName].each{|pattern|
           if File.fnmatch(pattern, name, File::FNM_CASEFOLD)
@@ -343,7 +362,8 @@
         list = Dir::entries(local_path).collect{|name|
           next if name == "." || name == ".."
           next if nondisclosure_name?(name)
-          st = (File::stat(local_path + name) rescue nil)
+          next if windows_ambiguous_name?(name)
+          st = (File::stat(File.join(local_path, name)) rescue nil)
           if st.nil?
             [ name, nil, -1 ]
           elsif st.directory?
@@ -383,7 +403,7 @@
         res.body << "<A HREF=\"?S=#{d1}\">Size</A>\n"
         res.body << "<HR>\n"
        
-        list.unshift [ "..", File::mtime(local_path+".."), -1 ]
+        list.unshift [ "..", File::mtime(local_path+"/.."), -1 ]
         list.each{ |name, time, size|
           if name == ".."
             dname = "Parent Directory"
Index: ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/abstract.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/abstract.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/abstract.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 
       def redirect_to_directory_uri(req, res)
         if req.path[-1] != ?/
-          location = req.path + "/"
+          location = WEBrick::HTTPUtils.escape_path(req.path + "/")
           if req.query_string && req.query_string.size > 0
             location << "?" << req.query_string
           end
Index: ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/cgi_runner.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/cgi_runner.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/lib/webrick/httpservlet/cgi_runner.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@
 Dir::chdir dir
 
 if interpreter = ARGV[0]
-  exec(interpreter, ENV["SCRIPT_FILENAME"])
+  argv = ARGV.dup
+  argv << ENV["SCRIPT_FILENAME"]
+  exec(*argv)
   # NOTREACHED
 end
 exec ENV["SCRIPT_FILENAME"]
Index: ruby_1_8_7/lib/delegate.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/lib/delegate.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/lib/delegate.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -227,13 +227,15 @@
 
   # Clone support for the object returned by \_\_getobj\_\_.
   def clone
-    super
-    __setobj__(__getobj__.clone)
+    new = super
+    new.__setobj__(__getobj__.clone)
+    new
   end
   # Duplication support for the object returned by \_\_getobj\_\_.
-  def dup(obj)
-    super
-    __setobj__(__getobj__.dup)
+  def dup
+    new = super
+    new.__setobj__(__getobj__.clone)
+    new
   end
 end
 
@@ -280,12 +282,14 @@
       @_dc_obj = obj
     end
     def clone  # :nodoc:
-      super
-      __setobj__(__getobj__.clone)
+      new = super
+      new.__setobj__(__getobj__.clone)
+      new
     end
     def dup  # :nodoc:
-      super
-      __setobj__(__getobj__.dup)
+      new = super
+      new.__setobj__(__getobj__.clone)
+      new
     end
   }
   for method in methods
Index: ruby_1_8_7/lib/net/telnet.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/lib/net/telnet.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/lib/net/telnet.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -520,10 +520,15 @@
     #            value specified when this instance was created will be
     #            used, or, failing that, the default value of 0 seconds,
     #            which means not to wait for more input.
+    # FailEOF:: if true, when the remote end closes the connection then an
+    #           EOFError will be raised. Otherwise, defaults to the old
+    #           behaviour that the function will return whatever data
+    #           has been received already, or nil if nothing was received.
     #           
     def waitfor(options) # :yield: recvdata
       time_out = @options["Timeout"]
       waittime = @options["Waittime"]
+      fail_eof = @options["FailEOF"]
 
       if options.kind_of?(Hash)
         prompt   = if options.has_key?("Match")
@@ -535,6 +540,7 @@
                    end
         time_out = options["Timeout"]  if options.has_key?("Timeout")
         waittime = options["Waittime"] if options.has_key?("Waittime")
+        fail_eof = options["FailEOF"]  if options.has_key?("FailEOF")
       else
         prompt = options
       end
@@ -559,7 +565,8 @@
                Integer(c.rindex(/#{IAC}#{SB}/no))
               buf = preprocess(c[0 ... c.rindex(/#{IAC}#{SB}/no)])
               rest = c[c.rindex(/#{IAC}#{SB}/no) .. -1]
-            elsif pt = c.rindex(/#{IAC}[^#{IAC}#{AO}#{AYT}#{DM}#{IP}#{NOP}]?\z/no)
+            elsif pt = c.rindex(/#{IAC}[^#{IAC}#{AO}#{AYT}#{DM}#{IP}#{NOP}]?\z/no) ||
+                       c.rindex(/\r\z/no)
               buf = preprocess(c[0 ... pt])
               rest = c[pt .. -1]
             else
@@ -571,14 +578,21 @@
            #
            # We cannot use preprocess() on this data, because that
            # method makes some Telnetmode-specific assumptions.
-           buf = c
-           buf.gsub!(/#{EOL}/no, "\n") unless @options["Binmode"]
+           buf = rest + c
            rest = ''
+           unless @options["Binmode"]
+             if pt = buf.rindex(/\r\z/no)
+               buf = buf[0 ... pt]
+               rest = buf[pt .. -1]
+             end
+             buf.gsub!(/#{EOL}/no, "\n")
+           end
           end
           @log.print(buf) if @options.has_key?("Output_log")
           line += buf
           yield buf if block_given?
         rescue EOFError # End of file reached
+          raise if fail_eof
           if line == ''
             line = nil
             yield nil if block_given?
Index: ruby_1_8_7/range.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/range.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/range.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -307,23 +307,28 @@
     VALUE *argv;
     VALUE range;
 {
-    VALUE b, e, step;
+    VALUE b, e, step, tmp;
     long unit;
 
     RETURN_ENUMERATOR(range, argc, argv);
 
     b = rb_ivar_get(range, id_beg);
     e = rb_ivar_get(range, id_end);
-    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &step) == 0) {
+    if (argc == 0) {
 	step = INT2FIX(1);
 	unit = 1;
     }
-    else if (FIXNUM_P(step)) {
-	unit = NUM2LONG(step);
-    }
     else {
-	VALUE tmp = rb_to_int(step);
-	unit = rb_cmpint(tmp, step, INT2FIX(0));
+	rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &step);
+	tmp = rb_check_to_integer(step, "to_int");
+	if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
+	    step = tmp;
+	    unit = NUM2LONG(step);
+	}
+	else {
+	    tmp = rb_funcall(rb_funcall(b, '+', 1, step), '-', 1, b);
+	    unit = rb_cmpint(tmp, step, INT2FIX(0));
+	}
     }
     if (unit < 0) {
 	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "step can't be negative");
Index: ruby_1_8_7/test/ruby/test_method.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/test/ruby/test_method.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/test/ruby/test_method.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -47,5 +47,7 @@
     assert_equal(o, m.receiver)
     assert_equal("foo", m.name)
     assert_equal(class << o; self; end, m.owner)
+    assert_equal("foo", m.unbind.name)
+    assert_equal(class << o; self; end, m.unbind.owner)
   end
 end
Index: ruby_1_8_7/test/ruby/test_array.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/test/ruby/test_array.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/test/ruby/test_array.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -528,6 +528,14 @@
     assert_equal([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], a)
   end
 
+  def test_count
+    a = @cls[1, 2, 3, 1, 2]
+    assert_equal(2, a.count(1))
+    assert_equal(3, a.count {|x| x % 2 == 1 })
+    assert_equal(2, a.count(1) {|x| x % 2 == 1 })
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { a.count(0, 1) }
+  end
+
   def test_delete
     a = @cls[*('cab'..'cat').to_a]
     assert_equal('cap', a.delete('cap'))
Index: ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/utils.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/utils.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/utils.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+begin
+  loadpath = $:.dup
+  $:.replace($: | [File.expand_path("../ruby", File.dirname(__FILE__))])
+  require 'envutil'
+ensure
+  $:.replace(loadpath)
+end
 require "webrick"
 begin
   require "webrick/https"
@@ -12,6 +19,11 @@
     return self
   end
 
+  RubyBin = "\"#{EnvUtil.rubybin}\""
+  RubyBin << " \"-I#{File.expand_path("../..", File.dirname(__FILE__))}/lib\""
+  RubyBin << " \"-I#{File.dirname(EnvUtil.rubybin)}/.ext/common\""
+  RubyBin << " \"-I#{File.dirname(EnvUtil.rubybin)}/.ext/#{RUBY_PLATFORM}\""
+
   module_function
 
   def start_server(klass, config={}, &block)
Index: ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/test_cgi.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/test_cgi.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/test_cgi.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
 require "webrick"
 require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "utils.rb")
 require "test/unit"
-begin
-  loadpath = $:.dup
-  $:.replace($: | [File.expand_path("../ruby", File.dirname(__FILE__))])
-  require 'envutil'
-ensure
-  $:.replace(loadpath)
-end
 
 class TestWEBrickCGI < Test::Unit::TestCase
   def test_cgi
     accepted = started = stopped = 0
     requested0 = requested1 = 0
     config = {
-      :CGIInterpreter => EnvUtil.rubybin,
+      :CGIInterpreter => TestWEBrick::RubyBin,
       :DocumentRoot => File.dirname(__FILE__),
       :DirectoryIndex => ["webrick.cgi"],
     }
Index: ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/webrick_long_filename.cgi
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/webrick_long_filename.cgi	(revision 0)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/webrick_long_filename.cgi	(revision 16458)
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!ruby -d
+require "webrick/cgi"
+
+class TestApp < WEBrick::CGI
+  def do_GET(req, res)
+    res["content-type"] = "text/plain"
+    if (p = req.path_info) && p.length > 0
+      res.body = p
+    elsif (q = req.query).size > 0
+      res.body = q.keys.sort.collect{|key|
+        q[key].list.sort.collect{|v|
+          "#{key}=#{v}"
+        }.join(", ")
+      }.join(", ")
+    elsif %r{/$} =~ req.request_uri.to_s
+      res.body = ""
+      res.body << req.request_uri.to_s  << "\n"
+      res.body << req.script_name
+    elsif !req.cookies.empty?
+      res.body = req.cookies.inject(""){|result, cookie|
+        result << "%s=%s\n" % [cookie.name, cookie.value]
+      }
+      res.cookies << WEBrick::Cookie.new("Customer", "WILE_E_COYOTE")
+      res.cookies << WEBrick::Cookie.new("Shipping", "FedEx")
+    else
+      res.body = req.script_name
+    end
+  end
+
+  def do_POST(req, res)
+    do_GET(req, res)
+  end
+end
+
+cgi = TestApp.new
+cgi.start
Index: ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/.htaccess
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/.htaccess	(revision 0)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/.htaccess	(revision 16458)
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+this file should not be published.
Index: ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/test_filehandler.rb
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/test_filehandler.rb	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/test/webrick/test_filehandler.rb	(revision 16458)
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
     klass.new(WEBrick::Config::HTTP, filename)
   end
 
+  def windows?
+    File.directory?("\\")
+  end
+
   def get_res_body(res)
     return res.body.read rescue res.body
   end
@@ -115,10 +119,82 @@
       http = Net::HTTP.new(addr, port)
       req = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/../../")
       http.request(req){|res| assert_equal("400", res.code) }
-      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(
-        "/..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5cboot.ini"
-      )
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/..%5c../#{File.basename(__FILE__)}")
+      http.request(req){|res| assert_equal(windows? ? "200" : "404", res.code) }
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/..%5c..%5cruby.c")
       http.request(req){|res| assert_equal("404", res.code) }
     end
   end
+
+  def test_unwise_in_path
+    if windows?
+      config = { :DocumentRoot => File.dirname(__FILE__), }
+      this_file = File.basename(__FILE__)
+      TestWEBrick.start_httpserver(config) do |server, addr, port|
+        http = Net::HTTP.new(addr, port)
+        req = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/..%5c..")
+        http.request(req){|res| assert_equal("301", res.code) }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_short_filename
+    config = {
+      :CGIInterpreter => TestWEBrick::RubyBin,
+      :DocumentRoot => File.dirname(__FILE__),
+      :CGIPathEnv => ENV['PATH'],
+    }
+    TestWEBrick.start_httpserver(config) do |server, addr, port|
+      http = Net::HTTP.new(addr, port)
+
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/webric~1.cgi/test")
+      http.request(req) do |res|
+        if windows?
+          assert_equal("200", res.code)
+          assert_equal("/test", res.body)
+        else
+          assert_equal("404", res.code)
+        end
+      end
+
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/.htaccess")
+      http.request(req) {|res| assert_equal("404", res.code) }
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/htacce~1")
+      http.request(req) {|res| assert_equal("404", res.code) }
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/HTACCE~1")
+      http.request(req) {|res| assert_equal("404", res.code) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_script_disclosure
+    config = {
+      :CGIInterpreter => TestWEBrick::RubyBin,
+      :DocumentRoot => File.dirname(__FILE__),
+      :CGIPathEnv => ENV['PATH'],
+    }
+    TestWEBrick.start_httpserver(config) do |server, addr, port|
+      http = Net::HTTP.new(addr, port)
+
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/webrick.cgi/test")
+      http.request(req) do |res|
+        assert_equal("200", res.code)
+        assert_equal("/test", res.body)
+      end
+
+      response_assertion = Proc.new do |res|
+        if windows?
+          assert_equal("200", res.code)
+          assert_equal("/test", res.body)
+        else
+          assert_equal("404", res.code)
+        end
+      end
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/webrick.cgi%20/test")
+      http.request(req, &response_assertion)
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/webrick.cgi./test")
+      http.request(req, &response_assertion)
+      req = Net::HTTP::Get.new("/webrick.cgi::$DATA/test")
+      http.request(req, &response_assertion)
+    end
+  end
 end
Index: ruby_1_8_7/common.mk
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/common.mk	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/common.mk	(revision 16458)
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 lib: $(LIBRUBY)
 dll: $(LIBRUBY_SO)
 
-RUBYOPT       =
+RUBYLIB       = -
+RUBYOPT       = -
 
 STATIC_RUBY   = static-ruby
 
Index: ruby_1_8_7/file.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/file.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/file.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include "missing/file.h"
 #endif
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <sys/cygwin.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "ruby.h"
 #include "rubyio.h"
@@ -2310,6 +2314,18 @@
 #define isdirsep(x) ((x) == '/')
 #endif
 
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__
+#define USE_NTFS 1
+#else
+#define USE_NTFS 0
+#endif
+
+#if USE_NTFS
+#define istrailinggabage(x) ((x) == '.' || (x) == ' ')
+#else
+#define istrailinggabage(x) 0
+#endif
+
 #ifndef CharNext		/* defined as CharNext[AW] on Windows. */
 # if defined(DJGPP)
 #   define CharNext(p) ((p) + mblen(p, MB_CUR_MAX))
@@ -2454,6 +2470,30 @@
     return chompdirsep(path);
 }
 
+#if USE_NTFS
+static char *
+ntfs_tail(const char *path)
+{
+    while (*path && *path != ':') {
+	if (istrailinggabage(*path)) {
+	    const char *last = path++;
+	    while (istrailinggabage(*path)) path++;
+	    if (!*path || *path == ':') return (char *)last;
+	}
+	else if (isdirsep(*path)) {
+	    const char *last = path++;
+	    while (isdirsep(*path)) path++;
+	    if (!*path) return (char *)last;
+	    if (*path == ':') path++;
+	}
+	else {
+	    path = CharNext(path);
+	}
+    }
+    return (char *)path;
+}
+#endif
+
 #define BUFCHECK(cond) do {\
     long bdiff = p - buf;\
     while (cond) {\
@@ -2480,7 +2520,8 @@
 file_expand_path(fname, dname, result)
     VALUE fname, dname, result;
 {
-    char *s, *buf, *b, *p, *pend, *root;
+    const char *s, *b;
+    char *buf, *p, *pend, *root;
     long buflen, dirlen;
     int tainted;
 
@@ -2621,15 +2662,21 @@
 		  case '.':
 		    if (*(s+1) == '\0' || isdirsep(*(s+1))) {
 			/* We must go back to the parent */
+			char *n;
 			*p = '\0';
-			if (!(b = strrdirsep(root))) {
+			if (!(n = strrdirsep(root))) {
 			    *p = '/';
 			}
 			else {
-			    p = b;
+			    p = n;
 			}
 			b = ++s;
 		    }
+#if USE_NTFS
+		    else {
+			do *++s; while (istrailinggabage(*s));
+		    }
+#endif
 		    break;
 		  case '/':
 #if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
@@ -2642,6 +2689,19 @@
 		    break;
 		}
 	    }
+#if USE_NTFS
+	    else {
+		--s;
+	      case ' ': {
+		const char *e = s;
+		while (istrailinggabage(*s)) s++;
+		if (!*s) {
+		    s = e;
+		    goto endpath;
+		}
+	      }
+	    }
+#endif
 	    break;
 	  case '/':
 #if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
@@ -2664,15 +2724,79 @@
     }
 
     if (s > b) {
+#if USE_NTFS
+      endpath:
+	if (s > b + 6 && strncasecmp(s - 6, ":$DATA", 6) == 0) {
+	    /* alias of stream */
+	    /* get rid of a bug of x64 VC++ */
+	    if (*(s-7) == ':') s -= 7;			/* prime */
+	    else if (memchr(b, ':', s - 6 - b)) s -= 6; /* alternative */
+	}
+#endif
 	BUFCHECK(bdiff + (s-b) >= buflen);
 	memcpy(++p, b, s-b);
 	p += s-b;
     }
     if (p == skiproot(buf) - 1) p++;
+    buflen = p - buf;
 
+#if USE_NTFS
+    *p = '\0';
+    if (1 &&
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+	!(buf[0] == '/' && !buf[1]) &&
+#endif
+	!strpbrk(b = buf, "*?")) {
+	size_t len;
+	WIN32_FIND_DATA wfd;
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+	int lnk_added = 0, is_symlink = 0;
+	struct stat st;
+	char w32buf[MAXPATHLEN], sep = 0;
+	p = 0;
+	if (lstat(buf, &st) == 0 && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+	    is_symlink = 1;
+	    p = strrdirsep(buf);
+	    if (!p) p = skipprefix(buf);
+	    if (p) {
+		sep = *p;
+		*p = '\0';
+	    }
+	}
+	if (cygwin_conv_to_win32_path(buf, w32buf) == 0) {
+	    b = w32buf;
+	}
+	if (p) *p = sep;
+	else p = buf;
+	if (is_symlink && b == w32buf) {
+	    len = strlen(p);
+	    if (len > 4 && strcasecmp(p + len - 4, ".lnk") != 0) {
+		lnk_added = 1;
+		strlcat(w32buf, ".lnk", sizeof(w32buf));
+	    }
+	}
+#endif
+	HANDLE h = FindFirstFile(b, &wfd);
+	if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+	    FindClose(h);
+	    p = strrdirsep(buf);
+	    len = strlen(wfd.cFileName);
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+	    if (lnk_added && len > 4 &&
+		strcasecmp(wfd.cFileName + len - 4, ".lnk") == 0) {
+		len -= 4;
+	    }
+#endif
+	    if (!p) p = buf;
+	    buflen = ++p - buf + len;
+	    rb_str_resize(result, buflen);
+	    memcpy(p, wfd.cFileName, len + 1);
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+
     if (tainted) OBJ_TAINT(result);
-    RSTRING(result)->len = p - buf;
-    *p = '\0';
+    rb_str_set_len(result, buflen);
     return result;
 }
 
@@ -2716,23 +2840,31 @@
 }
 
 static int
-rmext(p, e)
+rmext(p, l1, e)
     const char *p, *e;
+    int l1;
 {
-    int l1, l2;
+    int l2;
 
     if (!e) return 0;
 
-    l1 = chompdirsep(p) - p;
     l2 = strlen(e);
     if (l2 == 2 && e[1] == '*') {
-	e = strrchr(p, *e);
-	if (!e) return 0;
+	unsigned char c = *e;
+	e = p + l1;
+	do {
+	    if (e <= p) return 0;
+	} while (*--e != c);
 	return e - p;
     }
     if (l1 < l2) return l1;
 
-    if (strncmp(p+l1-l2, e, l2) == 0) {
+#if CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM
+#define fncomp strncasecmp
+#else
+#define fncomp strncmp
+#endif
+    if (fncomp(p+l1-l2, e, l2) == 0) {
 	return l1-l2;
     }
     return 0;
@@ -2762,7 +2894,7 @@
 #if defined DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER || defined DOSISH_UNC
     char *root;
 #endif
-    int f;
+    int f, n;
 
     if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &fname, &fext) == 2) {
 	StringValue(fext);
@@ -2796,18 +2928,22 @@
 #endif
 #endif
     }
-    else if (!(p = strrdirsep(name))) {
-	if (NIL_P(fext) || !(f = rmext(name, StringValueCStr(fext)))) {
-	    f = chompdirsep(name) - name;
-	    if (f == RSTRING(fname)->len) return fname;
-	}
-	p = name;
-    }
     else {
-	while (isdirsep(*p)) p++; /* skip last / */
-	if (NIL_P(fext) || !(f = rmext(p, StringValueCStr(fext)))) {
-	    f = chompdirsep(p) - p;
+	if (!(p = strrdirsep(name))) {
+	    p = name;
 	}
+	else {
+	    while (isdirsep(*p)) p++; /* skip last / */
+	}
+#if USE_NTFS
+	n = ntfs_tail(p) - p;
+#else
+	n = chompdirsep(p) - p;
+#endif
+	if (NIL_P(fext) || !(f = rmext(p, n, StringValueCStr(fext)))) {
+	    f = n;
+	}
+	if (f == RSTRING_LEN(fname)) return fname;
     }
     basename = rb_str_new(p, f);
     OBJ_INFECT(basename, fname);
@@ -2883,22 +3019,49 @@
 rb_file_s_extname(klass, fname)
     VALUE klass, fname;
 {
-    char *name, *p, *e;
+    const char *name, *p, *e;
     VALUE extname;
 
     name = StringValueCStr(fname);
     p = strrdirsep(name);	/* get the last path component */
     if (!p)
- 	p = name;
+	p = name;
     else
- 	p++;
- 
-     e = strrchr(p, '.');	/* get the last dot of the last component */
-     if (!e || e == p || !e[1])	/* no dot, or the only dot is first or end? */
-	 return rb_str_new2("");
-     extname = rb_str_new(e, chompdirsep(e) - e);	/* keep the dot, too! */
-     OBJ_INFECT(extname, fname);
-     return extname;
+	name = ++p;
+
+    e = 0;
+    while (*p) {
+	if (*p == '.' || istrailinggabage(*p)) {
+#if USE_NTFS
+	    const char *last = p++, *dot = last;
+	    while (istrailinggabage(*p)) {
+		if (*p == '.') dot = p;
+		p++;
+	    }
+	    if (!*p || *p == ':') {
+		p = last;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    e = dot;
+	    continue;
+#else
+	    e = p;	  /* get the last dot of the last component */
+#endif
+	}
+#if USE_NTFS
+	else if (*p == ':') {
+	    break;
+	}
+#endif
+	else if (isdirsep(*p))
+	    break;
+	p = CharNext(p);
+    }
+    if (!e || e == name || e+1 == p)	/* no dot, or the only dot is first or end? */
+	return rb_str_new(0, 0);
+    extname = rb_str_new(e, p - e);	/* keep the dot, too! */
+    OBJ_INFECT(extname, fname);
+    return extname;
 }
 
 /*
Index: ruby_1_8_7/win32/win32.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/win32/win32.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/win32/win32.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -371,6 +371,7 @@
 }
 #endif
 
+static CRITICAL_SECTION select_mutex;
 static BOOL fWinsock;
 static char *envarea;
 static void
@@ -384,6 +385,7 @@
 	FreeEnvironmentStrings(envarea);
 	envarea = NULL;
     }
+    DeleteCriticalSection(&select_mutex);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -472,6 +474,8 @@
 
     init_stdhandle();
 
+    InitializeCriticalSection(&select_mutex);
+
     atexit(exit_handler);
 
     // Initialize Winsock
@@ -2057,87 +2061,250 @@
 static int NtSocketsInitialized = 0;
 
 static int
-extract_file_fd(fd_set *set, fd_set *fileset)
+extract_fd(fd_set *dst, fd_set *src, int (*func)(SOCKET))
 {
-    int idx;
+    int s = 0;
+    if (!src || !dst) return 0;
 
-    fileset->fd_count = 0;
-    if (!set)
-	return 0;
-    for (idx = 0; idx < set->fd_count; idx++) {
-	SOCKET fd = set->fd_array[idx];
+    while (s < src->fd_count) {
+        SOCKET fd = src->fd_array[s];
 
-	if (!is_socket(fd)) {
-	    int i;
+	if (!func || (*func)(fd)) { /* move it to dst */
+	    int d;
 
-	    for (i = 0; i < fileset->fd_count; i++) {
-		if (fileset->fd_array[i] == fd) {
-		    break;
-		}
+	    for (d = 0; d < dst->fd_count; d++) {
+		if (dst->fd_array[d] == fd) break;
 	    }
-	    if (i == fileset->fd_count) {
-		if (fileset->fd_count < FD_SETSIZE) {
-		    fileset->fd_array[i] = fd;
-		    fileset->fd_count++;
-		}
+	    if (d == dst->fd_count && dst->fd_count < FD_SETSIZE) {
+		dst->fd_array[dst->fd_count++] = fd;
 	    }
+	    memmove(
+		&src->fd_array[s],
+		&src->fd_array[s+1], 
+		sizeof(src->fd_array[0]) * (--src->fd_count - s));
 	}
+	else s++;
     }
-    return fileset->fd_count;
+
+    return dst->fd_count;
 }
 
+static int
+is_not_socket(SOCKET sock)
+{
+    return !is_socket(sock);
+}
+
+static int
+is_pipe(SOCKET sock) /* DONT call this for SOCKET! it clains it is PIPE. */
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    RUBY_CRITICAL(
+	ret = (GetFileType((HANDLE)sock) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
+    );
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+is_readable_pipe(SOCKET sock) /* call this for pipe only */
+{
+    int ret;
+    DWORD n = 0;
+
+    RUBY_CRITICAL(
+	if (PeekNamedPipe((HANDLE)sock, NULL, 0, NULL, &n, NULL)) {
+	    ret = (n > 0);
+	}
+	else {
+	    ret = (GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE); /* pipe was closed */
+	}
+    );
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+is_console(SOCKET sock) /* DONT call this for SOCKET! */
+{
+    int ret;
+    DWORD n = 0;
+    INPUT_RECORD ir;
+
+    RUBY_CRITICAL(
+	ret = (PeekConsoleInput((HANDLE)sock, &ir, 1, &n))
+    );
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+is_readable_console(SOCKET sock) /* call this for console only */
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    DWORD n = 0;
+    INPUT_RECORD ir;
+
+    RUBY_CRITICAL(
+	if (PeekConsoleInput((HANDLE)sock, &ir, 1, &n) && n > 0) {
+	    if (ir.EventType == KEY_EVENT && ir.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown &&
+		ir.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.AsciiChar) {
+		ret = 1;
+	    }
+	    else {
+		ReadConsoleInput((HANDLE)sock, &ir, 1, &n);
+	    }
+	}
+    );
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+do_select(int nfds, fd_set *rd, fd_set *wr, fd_set *ex,
+            struct timeval *timeout)
+{
+    int r = 0;
+
+    if (nfds == 0) {
+	if (timeout)
+	    rb_w32_sleep(timeout->tv_sec * 1000 + timeout->tv_usec / 1000);
+	else
+	    rb_w32_sleep(INFINITE);
+    }
+    else {
+	RUBY_CRITICAL(
+	    EnterCriticalSection(&select_mutex);
+	    r = select(nfds, rd, wr, ex, timeout);
+	    LeaveCriticalSection(&select_mutex);
+	    if (r == SOCKET_ERROR) {
+		errno = map_errno(WSAGetLastError());
+		r = -1;
+	    }
+	);
+    }
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+static inline int
+subst(struct timeval *rest, const struct timeval *wait)
+{
+    while (rest->tv_usec < wait->tv_usec) {
+	if (rest->tv_sec <= wait->tv_sec) {
+	    return 0;
+	}
+	rest->tv_sec -= 1;
+	rest->tv_usec += 1000 * 1000;
+    }
+    rest->tv_sec -= wait->tv_sec;
+    rest->tv_usec -= wait->tv_usec;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+compare(const struct timeval *t1, const struct timeval *t2)
+{
+    if (t1->tv_sec < t2->tv_sec)
+	return -1;
+    if (t1->tv_sec > t2->tv_sec)
+	return 1;
+    if (t1->tv_usec < t2->tv_usec)
+	return -1;
+    if (t1->tv_usec > t2->tv_usec)
+	return 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#undef Sleep
 long 
 rb_w32_select (int nfds, fd_set *rd, fd_set *wr, fd_set *ex,
 	       struct timeval *timeout)
 {
     long r;
-    fd_set file_rd;
-    fd_set file_wr;
-#ifdef USE_INTERRUPT_WINSOCK
-    fd_set trap;
-#endif /* USE_INTERRUPT_WINSOCK */
-    int file_nfds;
+    fd_set pipe_rd;
+    fd_set cons_rd;
+    fd_set else_rd;
+    fd_set else_wr;
+    int nonsock = 0;
 
+    if (nfds < 0 || (timeout && (timeout->tv_sec < 0 || timeout->tv_usec < 0))) {
+	errno = EINVAL;
+	return -1;
+    }
     if (!NtSocketsInitialized) {
 	StartSockets();
     }
+
+    // assume else_{rd,wr} (other than socket, pipe reader, console reader)
+    // are always readable/writable. but this implementation still has
+    // problem. if pipe's buffer is full, writing to pipe will block
+    // until some data is read from pipe. but ruby is single threaded system,
+    // so whole system will be blocked forever.
+
+    else_rd.fd_count = 0;
+    nonsock += extract_fd(&else_rd, rd, is_not_socket);
+
+    pipe_rd.fd_count = 0;
+    extract_fd(&pipe_rd, &else_rd, is_pipe); // should not call is_pipe for socket
+
+    cons_rd.fd_count = 0;
+    extract_fd(&cons_rd, &else_rd, is_console); // ditto
+
+    else_wr.fd_count = 0;
+    nonsock += extract_fd(&else_wr, wr, is_not_socket);
+
     r = 0;
     if (rd && rd->fd_count > r) r = rd->fd_count;
     if (wr && wr->fd_count > r) r = wr->fd_count;
     if (ex && ex->fd_count > r) r = ex->fd_count;
     if (nfds > r) nfds = r;
-    if (nfds == 0 && timeout) {
-	Sleep(timeout->tv_sec * 1000 + timeout->tv_usec / 1000);
-	return 0;
-    }
-    file_nfds = extract_file_fd(rd, &file_rd);
-    file_nfds += extract_file_fd(wr, &file_wr);
-    if (file_nfds)
+
     {
-	// assume normal files are always readable/writable
-	// fake read/write fd_set and return value
-	if (rd) *rd = file_rd;
-	if (wr) *wr = file_wr;
-	return file_nfds;
+	struct timeval rest;
+	struct timeval wait;
+	struct timeval zero;
+	if (timeout) rest = *timeout;
+	wait.tv_sec = 0; wait.tv_usec = 10 * 1000; // 10ms
+	zero.tv_sec = 0; zero.tv_usec = 0;         //  0ms
+	do {
+	    if (nonsock) {
+		// modifying {else,pipe,cons}_rd is safe because
+		// if they are modified, function returns immediately.
+		extract_fd(&else_rd, &pipe_rd, is_readable_pipe);
+		extract_fd(&else_rd, &cons_rd, is_readable_console);
+	    }
+
+	    if (else_rd.fd_count || else_wr.fd_count) {
+		r = do_select(nfds, rd, wr, ex, &zero); // polling
+		if (r < 0) break; // XXX: should I ignore error and return signaled handles?
+		r += extract_fd(rd, &else_rd, NULL); // move all
+		r += extract_fd(wr, &else_wr, NULL); // move all
+		break;
+	    }
+	    else {
+		struct timeval *dowait =
+		    compare(&rest, &wait) < 0 ? &rest : &wait;
+
+		fd_set orig_rd;
+		fd_set orig_wr;
+		fd_set orig_ex;
+		if (rd) orig_rd = *rd;
+		if (wr) orig_wr = *wr;
+		if (ex) orig_ex = *ex;
+		r = do_select(nfds, rd, wr, ex, &zero);	// polling
+		if (r != 0) break; // signaled or error
+		if (rd) *rd = orig_rd;
+		if (wr) *wr = orig_wr;
+		if (ex) *ex = orig_ex;
+
+		// XXX: should check the time select spent
+		Sleep(dowait->tv_sec * 1000 + dowait->tv_usec / 1000);
+	    }
+	} while (!timeout || subst(&rest, &wait));
     }
 
-#if USE_INTERRUPT_WINSOCK
-    if (ex)
-	trap = *ex;
-    else
-	trap.fd_count = 0;
-    if (trap.fd_count < FD_SETSIZE)
-	trap.fd_array[trap.fd_count++] = (SOCKET)interrupted_event;
-    // else unable to catch interrupt.
-    ex = &trap;
-#endif /* USE_INTERRUPT_WINSOCK */
-
-    RUBY_CRITICAL({
-	r = select(nfds, rd, wr, ex, timeout);
-	if (r == SOCKET_ERROR) {
-	    errno = map_errno(WSAGetLastError());
-	}
-    });
     return r;
 }
 
@@ -3272,7 +3439,6 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-#undef Sleep
 #define yield_once() Sleep(0)
 #define yield_until(condition) do yield_once(); while (!(condition))
 
Index: ruby_1_8_7/win32/Makefile.sub
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/win32/Makefile.sub	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/win32/Makefile.sub	(revision 16458)
@@ -639,6 +639,11 @@
 end
 <<KEEP
 
+test-rubyspec:
+	@if not exist $(srcdir:/=\)\rubyspec\nul echo No rubyspec here.  put rubyspec to srcdir first. && exit 1
+	$(RUNRUBY) $(srcdir)/rubyspec/mspec/bin/mspec -r$(srcdir)/ext/purelib.rb $(srcdir)/rubyspec/spec/rubyspec/$(MAJOR).$(MINOR)
+
+
 {$(srcdir)/missing}.c.obj:
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(XCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c -Tc$(<:\=/)
 {$(srcdir)/win32}.c.obj:
Index: ruby_1_8_7/struct.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/struct.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/struct.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -310,19 +310,14 @@
     ID id;
 
     rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1*", &name, &rest);
+    if (!NIL_P(name) && SYMBOL_P(name)) {
+	rb_ary_unshift(rest, name);
+	name = Qnil;
+    }
     for (i=0; i<RARRAY(rest)->len; i++) {
 	id = rb_to_id(RARRAY(rest)->ptr[i]);
 	RARRAY(rest)->ptr[i] = ID2SYM(id);
     }
-    if (!NIL_P(name)) {
-	VALUE tmp = rb_check_string_type(name);
-
-	if (NIL_P(tmp)) {
-	    id = rb_to_id(name);
-	    rb_ary_unshift(rest, ID2SYM(id));
-	    name = Qnil;
-	}
-    }
     st = make_struct(name, rest, klass);
     if (rb_block_given_p()) {
 	rb_mod_module_eval(0, 0, st);
Index: ruby_1_8_7/eval.c
===================================================================
--- ruby_1_8_7/eval.c	(revision 16457)
+++ ruby_1_8_7/eval.c	(revision 16458)
@@ -2440,6 +2440,8 @@
       case NODE_ATTRSET:
       case NODE_OP_ASGN1:
       case NODE_OP_ASGN2:
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN_OR:
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN_AND:
       case NODE_MASGN:
       case NODE_LASGN:
       case NODE_DASGN:
@@ -9917,6 +9919,8 @@
     rb_define_method(rb_cUnboundMethod, "arity", method_arity, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_cUnboundMethod, "inspect", method_inspect, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_cUnboundMethod, "to_s", method_inspect, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cUnboundMethod, "name", method_name, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cUnboundMethod, "owner", method_owner, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_cUnboundMethod, "bind", umethod_bind, 1);
     rb_define_method(rb_cModule, "instance_method", rb_mod_method, 1);
 }

--
ML: ruby-changes@q...
Info: http://www.atdot.net/~ko1/quickml/

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