ruby-changes:53014
From: aycabta <ko1@a...>
Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2018 19:57:38 +0900 (JST)
Subject: [ruby-changes:53014] aycabta:r65228 (trunk): Improve safe navigation operator's docs [Misc #15109]
aycabta 2018-10-20 19:57:33 +0900 (Sat, 20 Oct 2018) New Revision: 65228 https://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi?view=revision&revision=65228 Log: Improve safe navigation operator's docs [Misc #15109] * doc/syntax/calling_methods.rdoc: Add Safe navigation operator section. Modified files: trunk/doc/syntax/calling_methods.rdoc Index: doc/syntax/calling_methods.rdoc =================================================================== --- doc/syntax/calling_methods.rdoc (revision 65227) +++ doc/syntax/calling_methods.rdoc (revision 65228) @@ -27,13 +27,32 @@ This sends the +my_method+ message to +m https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/trunk/doc/syntax/calling_methods.rdoc#L27 receiver but depending on the method's visibility sending a message may raise a NoMethodError. -You may use <code>&.</code> to designate a receiver, then +my_method+ is not -invoked and the result is +nil+ when the receiver is +nil+. In that case, the -arguments of +my_method+ are not evaluated. - You may also use <code>::</code> to designate a receiver, but this is rarely used due to the potential for confusion with <code>::</code> for namespaces. +=== Safe navigation operator + +<code>&.</code>, called "safe navigation operator", allows to skip method call +when receiver is +nil+. It returns +nil+ and doesn't evaluate method's arguments +if the call is skipped. + + REGEX = /(ruby) is (\w+)/i + "Ruby is awesome!".match(REGEX).values_at(1, 2) + # => ["Ruby", "awesome"] + "Python is fascinating!".match(REGEX).values_at(1, 2) + # NoMethodError: undefined method `values_at' for nil:NilClass + "Python is fascinating!".match(REGEX)&.values_at(1, 2) + # => nil + +This allows to easily chain methods which could return empty value. Note that +<code>&.</code> skips only one next call, so for a longer chain it is necessary +to add operator on each level: + + "Python is fascinating!".match(REGEX)&.values_at(1, 2).join(' - ') + # NoMethodError: undefined method `join' for nil:NilClass + "Python is fascinating!".match(REGEX)&.values_at(1, 2)&.join(' - ') + # => nil + == Arguments There are three types of arguments when sending a message, the positional -- ML: ruby-changes@q... Info: http://www.atdot.net/~ko1/quickml/