ruby-changes:46477
From: eregon <ko1@a...>
Date: Sun, 7 May 2017 21:01:18 +0900 (JST)
Subject: [ruby-changes:46477] eregon:r58593 (trunk): Update README about ruby/spec
eregon 2017-05-07 21:01:12 +0900 (Sun, 07 May 2017) New Revision: 58593 https://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi?view=revision&revision=58593 Log: Update README about ruby/spec Modified files: trunk/spec/README Index: spec/README =================================================================== --- spec/README (revision 58592) +++ spec/README (revision 58593) @@ -1,31 +1,79 @@ https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/trunk/spec/README#L1 -= RubySpec +# ruby/spec -RubySpec (http://ruby.github.io/rubyspec.github.io/) provides the -annotation of the Ruby implementation in an executable format. The -make task `update-rubyspec' retrieves the specification and puts it -into this directory. - -== Directory structure - spec - +-- mspec driver library for executing the specification. - +-- rubyspec - +-- core specification for core libraries - | +-- array - | +-- bignum - | +-- ... - | - +-- fixtures example classes for writing specs - +-- language specification for Ruby language itself - +-- library specification for standard libraries - +-- addrev - +-- ... - -== How to run -:make target - verifies all specs. - $ make test-rubyspec -:mspec command - verifies the specified spec. - $ mspec {language|core|library} - or - $ mspec spec/path/to/some_spec.rb +ruby/spec (https://github.com/ruby/spec/) is +a test suite for the Ruby language. + +Once a month, @eregon merges the in-tree copy under spec/rubyspec +with the upstream repository, preserving the commits and history. +The same happens for other implementations such as JRuby and TruffleRuby. + +Feel welcome to modify the in-tree spec/rubyspec. +This is the purpose of the in-tree copy, +to facilitate contributions to ruby/spec for MRI developers. + +New features, additional tests for existing features and +regressions tests are all welcome in ruby/spec. +There is very little behavior that is implementation-specific, +as in the end user programs tend to rely on every behavior MRI exhibits. +In other words: If adding a spec might reveal a bug in +another implementation, then it is worth adding it. +Currently, the only module which is MRI-specific is `RubyVM`. + +## Runing ruby/spec + +To run all specs: +```bash +make test-rubyspec +``` + +Extra arguments can be added via `MSPECOPT`. +For instance, to show the help: +```bash +make test-rubyspec MSPECOPT=-h +``` + +You can also run the specs in parallel, which is currently experimental. +It takes around 10s instead of 60s on a quad-core laptop. +```bash +make test-rubyspec MSPECOPT=-j +``` + +To run a specific test, add its path to the command: +```bash +make test-rubyspec MSPECOPT=spec/rubyspec/language/for_spec.rb +``` + +If ruby trunk is your current `ruby` in `$PATH`, you can also run `mspec` directly: +```bash +# change ruby to trunk +ruby -v # => trunk +spec/mspec/bin/mspec spec/rubyspec/language/for_spec.rb +``` + +## ruby/spec and test/ + +The main difference between a "spec" under spec/rubyspec and +a test under test/ is that specs are documenting what they test. +This is extremely valuable when reading these tests, as it +helps to quickly understand what specific behavior is tested, +and how a method should behave. Basic English is fine for spec descriptions. +Specs also tend to have few expectations (assertions) per spec, +as they specify one aspect of the behavior and not everything at once. +Beyond that, the syntax is slightly different but it does the same thing: +`assert_equal 3, 1+2` is just `(1+2).should == 3`. + +Example: + +```ruby +describe "The for expression" do + it "iterates over an Enumerable passing each element to the block" do + j = 0 + for i in 1..3 + j += i + end + j.should == 6 + end +end +``` + +For more details, see spec/rubyspec/CONTRIBUTING.md. -- ML: ruby-changes@q... Info: http://www.atdot.net/~ko1/quickml/